Usuku Lomhlaba, oluba ngo-Ephreli 22 njalo ngonyaka, umkhosi osungulwe ngokukhethekile ukuvikelwa kwemvelo emhlabeni wonke, okuhloswe ngawo ukuqwashisa umphakathi ngezindaba ezikhona zemvelo.
Isayensi kaDkt. Paper's Popularization
1. “Usuku Lomhlaba” lwama-54 emhlabeni ibhokisi likashokoledi
Ngomhla zingama-22 kuMbasa, 2023, “Usuku Lomhlaba” lwama-54 emhlabeni wonke luzoba nendikimba ethi “Umhlaba Wabo Bonke”, okuhloswe ngalo ukuqwashisa umphakathi, ukugqugquzela ukusimama kwemvelo, nokuvikela ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo.
Ngokombiko we-Sixth Assessment Report we-Global Environment Outlook (GEO) okhishwe yi-United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwesigidi zisengozini emhlabeni wonke, futhi izinga lokulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo liphindwe izikhathi eziyi-1 000 kuneleminyaka engu-100 000 edlule. ngenhla.
Sekuseduze ukuvikela izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo!
2. Kuyini izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo?ibhokisi lesipho sephepha
Amahlengethwa amahle, ama-panda amakhulu angenangqondo, i-orchid esigodini, izimpondo ezimbili ezinhle neziyivelakancane ehlathini elinemvula… Ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo kwenza le planethi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iphile.
Phakathi neminyaka engu-30 phakathi kuka-1970 no-2000, igama elithi "biodiversity" laqanjwa futhi lasakazwa njengoba inala yezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo eMhlabeni yehla ngama-40%.Kunezincazelo eziningi “zokwehlukahlukana kwezinto eziphilayo” emphakathini wesayensi, futhi incazelo egunyazwe kakhulu ivela ku-Convention on Biological Diversity.
Nakuba lo mbono umusha uma kuqhathaniswa, izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngokwazo sezinesikhathi eside zikhona.Iwumkhiqizo wenqubo ende yokuziphendukela kwemvelo yazo zonke izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni wonke, nezinto eziphilayo zokuqala ezaziwayo ezasukela emuva cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.5.
3. “Umhlangano Wokuhlukahluka Kwezinto Eziphilayo”
Ngo-May 22, 1992, umbhalo wesivumelwano we-Convention on Biological Diversity wamukelwa eNairobi, eKenya.Ngo-June 5 wonyaka ofanayo, abaholi abaningi bomhlaba bahlanganyela eNgqungqutheleni YeZizwe Ezihlangene Yemvelo Nentuthuko eyayiseRio de Janeiro, eBrazil.Izivumelwano ezintathu ezinkulu eziphathelene nokuvikelwa kwemvelo - I-Framework Convention on Climate Change, I-Convention on Biological Diversity, kanye neNgqungquthela Yokulwa Nokuguquka Kwezingwadule.Phakathi kwazo, “i-Convention on Biological Diversity” iyingqungquthela yamazwe ngamazwe yokuvikela imithombo yemvelo yomhlaba, okuhloswe ngayo ukuvikela izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ukusetshenziswa okusimeme kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nezingxenye zako, kanye nokwabelana ngokufanele nokunengqondo kwezinzuzo ezivelayo. kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwemithombo yofuzo .
Njengelinye lamazwe anezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezicebe kakhulu emhlabeni, izwe lami liphinde libe ngelinye lamaqembu okuqala asayina futhi agunyaze i-United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity.
Ngo-Okthoba 12, 2021, engqungqutheleni yabaholi ye-15th Conference of Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD COP15), uMongameli Xi Jinping waveza ukuthi “Izinto eziphilayo ezinhlobonhlobo zenza umhlaba ugcwale ubungqabavu futhi ziyisisekelo somuntu. ukusinda kanye nentuthuko.Ukulondolozwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kusiza ukugcina ikhaya lomhlaba futhi kuthuthukisa intuthuko yabantu eqhubekayo.”
I-APP yase-China iyasebenza
1. Vikela intuthuko esimeme yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayoikhandlela kanye nebhokisi lezimbiza
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamahlathi, futhi i-ecosystem yawo idlala indima ebalulekile ku-ecosystem yomhlaba.I-APP China ibilokhu inamathisele ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuvikelweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ithobela ngokuqinile “Umthetho Wehlathi”, “Umthetho Wokuvikelwa Kwemvelo”, “UMthetho Wokuvikelwa Kwezilwane Zasendle” neminye imithetho nemithetho kazwelonke, futhi yakha “Izilwane zasendle nezitshalo (kuhlanganise Izinhlobo ze-RTE, okungukuthi, Izinhlobo Ezingavamile Ezisengcupheni Yokushabalala: Ngokuqoqwa kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezingavamile, ezisongelwa futhi ezisengozini) Imithetho Yokuvikela, “Izinyathelo Zokulondolozwa Kwezinto Eziphilayo Nezokuqapha” kanye neminye imibhalo yenqubomgomo.
Ngo-2021, i-APP yase-China Forestry izohlanganisa ukuvikelwa kokuhlukahluka kwemvelo kanye nokugcinwa kokuqina kwe-ecosystem ohlelweni lwaminyaka yonke lwenkomba eqondiwe kwezemvelo, futhi iqhube ukulandelela ukusebenza masonto onke, nyanga zonke kanye nekota;futhi ibambisane ne-Guangxi Academy of Sciences, i-Hainan University, i-Guangdong Ecological Engineering Vocational College, njll. Amakolishi nezikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi ziye zabambisana ukwenza amaphrojekthi afana nokuqapha imvelo kanye nokuqapha ukuhlukahluka kwezitshalo..
2. APP China
Izinyathelo Eziyinhloko Zokuvikelwa Kwezinto Ezihlukahlukene Zamahlathi
1. Isiteji sokukhetha i-Woodland
Thola kuphela umhlaba wamahlathi wokuhweba oshiwo uhulumeni.
2. Isiteji sokuhlela ukutshalwa kwezihlahla
Phikelela ekubhekeni ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ubuze ihhovisi lendawo lezamahlathi, isiteshi samahlathi, kanye nekomiti lesigodi ukuthi ingabe uke wazibona yini izilwane zasendle nezitshalo zasendle ezivikelekile endaweni yehlathi.Uma kunjalo, kuzomakwa ngokucacile kumephu yokuhlela.
3. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi
Nikeza osonkontileka nabasebenzi ngokuqeqeshwa mayelana nokuvikelwa kwezilwane zasendle nezitshalo nokuphepha emlilweni ekukhiqizeni.
Kwenqatshelwe ukuthi osonkontileka nabasebenzi basebenzise umlilo ukuze bakhiqize endaweni eyihlathi, njengokushiswa kwenkangala nokucwenga izintaba.
4. Ngesikhathi semisebenzi yamahlathi
Osonkontileka nabasebenzi banqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuzingela, ukuthenga nokudayisa izilwane zasendle, ukucosha noma ukumba izitshalo zasendle ezivikelekile, nokucekela phansi izindawo zokuhlala zezilwane zasendle ezizungezile nezitshalo.
5. Ngesikhathi sokugada kwansuku zonke
Qinisa ukusabalala kwezilwane nezitshalo.
Uma kutholakala izilwane nezitshalo ezivikelwe kanye namahlathi anenani eliphakeme le-HCV, izindlela zokuvikela ezihambisanayo zizosetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanele.
6. Ukuqapha imvelo
Sebenzisana nezinhlangano zezinkampani zangaphandle isikhathi eside, uphikelele ekwenzeni ukuqapha kwemvelo kwamahlathi okwenziwa, ukuqinisa izindlela zokuvikela noma ukulungisa izindlela zokuphatha amahlathi.
Umhlaba uyikhaya elivamile lesintu.Asamukele Usuku Lomhlaba lwango-2023 futhi sivikele lo “mhlaba wazo zonke izinto eziphilayo” kanye ne-APP.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-25-2023