Izinhlobo ezimbili zamaphutha emvelo ehlukene yeamabhokisi kagwayi amakhadibhodiinganxeshezelwa ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Amaphutha esistimu anemithetho ethile eshintshayo.Ngemva kokuhlonza usayizi wabo nendlela, zingaxazululwa ngokulungisa noma ukulungisa kabusha imishini.Ngamaphutha ephutha, kubonakala sengathi akukho okujwayelekile endaweni.Kodwa-ke, kusetshenziswa izindlela zezibalo zezibalo ukuthola iphethini evamile yamaphutha okupakisha weqoqo lamaphakheji.
(1) Nquma umkhawulo wekhwalithi we-AQL.Umkhiqizi nomsebenzisi bayaxoxisana ukuze banqume umkhawulo wekhwalithi yokwamukelwa futhi bawubhale ekucacisweni kobuchwepheshe noma kwinkontileka ye-oda.Ngokomthetho, imikhawulo yekhwalithi yokwamukelwa ibekwe ngokwehlukana ngokwezigaba ezingafanelekile.Umkhawulo wekhwalithi yokwamukela oshiwo ku-Class A mncane kunomkhawulo wekhwalithi yokwamukela oshiwo ku-Class B, futhi umkhawulo wekhwalithi yokwamukela oshiwo ku-Class C mkhulu kunomkhawulo wekhwalithi yokwamukelwa ocaciswe Ikilasi B. Ngaphezu kwalokho, singacabanga ukuphinda sikubeke. izinto ezithile noma ngazinye ezingafanelekile esigabeni esifanayo, noma singacabanga ukuphinda sibeke umkhawulo wekhwalithi owamukelayo phakathi kwezigaba ezahlukene.Imikhawulo yekhwalithi yokwamukela ivezwa njengenombolo yokwehluleka ngemikhiqizo eyi-100 epakishiwe.Isibonelo, imikhawulo yekhwalithi yokwamukelwa kwamabhokisi kathayela yilena: 1.0 Yekilasi A, 4.0 Yekilasi B, kanye no-6.5 Yekilasi C.
(2) Nquma uhlelo lwesampula, okungukuthi, usayizi wesampula kanye nenani lokwamukelwa nokunqatshwa ngokohlobo lwepulani yesampula.I-GB/T 2828.1-2003 ihlinzeka ngezinhlelo zesampula ezivamile, eziqinile, nezikhululekile.Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi ukuqina kohlelo kungashintshwa ngesikhathi ngokuya ngezinguquko zekhwalithi, futhi umphumela wesampula owanelisayo ungafinyelelwa ngesampula encane.Ithebula 8-10 liwuhlelo lwesampula lokuhlolwa okujwayelekile ukuze kubhekwe.
(3) Thatha amasampula futhi uhlole amasampula.
(4) Ukunquma ukuthi ukuhlolwa kweqoqo ngeqoqwana kuyafaneleka yini noma akufanelekile, futhi wenze uhlelo lokulahla ngemva kokuhlolwa.2. Izibonelo zokuhlola
Ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo othile opakishiwe ngamaqoqo wezingcezu eziyi-10,000 kwenziwa ngokuhambisana ne-GB/T2828.1-2003 “Ipulani yokuhlola iqoqo-by-batch elibuyiswe ngomkhawulo wekhwalithi yokwamukelwa (AQL)”, futhi kwamukelwa izinga lokuhlola elijwayelekile II. .Sebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlola oluvamile lwesampula lesikhathi esisodwa, bese uhlola ikhodi yesampula esuka kuThebula 8-9 ukuya ku-L;bese uhlola usayizi wesampula ukusuka kuThebula 8-10 ukuya ku-200, bese ukhetha amasampuli ngokungahleliwe.Ngokwezigaba ezintathu zokuthola imikhawulo yekhwalithi: Isigaba A singu-1.0, Isigaba B singu-4.0, futhi Isigaba C singu-6.5.Kungabonakala kuThebula 8-10 ukuthi umugqa onekhodi yesampula kasayizi L kanye ne-AOL=1.0, 4.0, 6.5 Empambana-mgwaqo wamakholomu, funda [5,6], [14,15], [21,
Yinombolo yemikhiqizo enqatshiwe ezigabeni ezintathu zeamabhokisi kagwayi amakhadibhodi: A, D, kanye no-C.
Uma inani lemikhiqizo enesici kusampula likhulu noma lilingana nenani lemikhiqizo enesici, alilingani nenani lemikhiqizo enesici.Isibonelo, uma imikhiqizo engu-2,000 ithathwa kulayini wokukhiqiza ukuze ihlolwe, futhi uma inombolo itholakala ukuthi i-5, khona-ke le qoqo lemikhiqizo yokupakisha inqunywa ukuthi ayifaneleki.
Imikhiqizo emi-3 ibingafaneleki kuSigaba A, imikhiqizo emi-4 ibingafaneleki esigabeni B, imikhiqizo emi-2 ibingafaneleki kuSigaba A no-B, imikhiqizo emi-3 ibingafaneleki kuSigaba B no-C, futhi 5amabhokisi kagwayi amakhadibhodiimikhiqizo ibingafaneleki eSigabeni C. Bese inani lemikhiqizo engafanelekile esigabeni A, Isigaba B kanye neSigaba C ngu-79 no-8 ngokulandelana, futhi inani eliphelele lemikhiqizo engafaneleki lingu-24. Inani lemikhiqizo engafaneleki ezigabeni A, B, kanye U-C ngu-7, 7, no-5 ngokulandelana, futhi isamba senani lemikhiqizo engafanelekile yi-19.
Uma inani lemikhiqizo engafaneleki lifinyelela inombolo yokwenqatshwa, ukuthi le qoqo lemikhiqizo epakishiwe izonqatshwa yini idinga ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe.Kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise indlela yokuvumelana, njengokwamukela kodwa isexwayiso sokuthi kudingeka izinyathelo zokulungisa, noma ukwenqaba kodwa uvume ukuyithola ngemva kokuhlukaniswa noma ukucutshungulwa kabusha.
Ukuqaliswa kweamabhokisi kagwayi amakhadibhodiukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yokupakisha
amabhokisi kagwayi amakhadibhodiImikhiqizo epakishiwe idinga ukulawulwa ikhwalithi phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza, futhi imishini namathuluzi kufanele kulungiswe ngokusekelwe olwazini olutholiwe ukuze kugcinwe amanani ezimpawu zekhwalithi ebekiwe ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo edingekayo.Ngemva kokuthola imikhiqizo epakishiwe, abasebenzisi kufanele bahlole ikhwalithi ukuze banqume ukuthi bayathobelana nezicaciso zobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza futhi bahlole umonakalo osobala ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
(1) Ukuhlola okuqukethwe komsebenzi wokuhlola ikhwalithi kuyilungelo eliyisisekelo labasebenzisi lokuthola imikhiqizo.Kungaba ukuhlolwa okuphelele noma ukuhlolwa kwesampula.Okuqukethwe okuyisisekelo komsebenzi wokuhlola yilokhu: ① Yakha imininingwane yobuchwepheshe yeamabhokisi kagwayi amakhadibhodiimikhiqizo yokupakisha.② Thuthukisa indlela yokuhlola.③ Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlola athembekile nezindlela zokuhlola.④Rekhoda idatha yokuhlola.⑤ Beka phambili iziphakamiso zokucubungula imiphumela yokuhlolwa.⑥Thumela idatha yokuhlola neziphakamiso kumnyango wokuphatha ikhwalithi.
(2) Ukuqaliswa okuqondile kokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi
Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi ethile yezinhlobonhloboamabhokisi kagwayi amakhadibhodiimikhiqizo yokupakisha ihlukile.Lapha sithatha ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yamabhodlela engilazi nezimbiza, amabhokisi agoqayo, njll njengesibonelo.Eminye imikhiqizo ingasetshenziswa njengereferensi.
1. Amabhodlela engilazi nezimbiza
(1) Imininingwane yobuchwepheshe yamabhodlela engilazi nezimbiza
①Umumo.Ukuma okuyisisekelo kwamabhodlela engilazi nezimbiza ikakhulukazi kuncike ohlotsheni nenani lezinto eziqukethe.Uma isimo sebhodlela sesinqunyiwe, umdwebo osebenzayo kufanele udwetshwe ukukhombisa ukubukeka kwesiqukathi.Ivamise ukumelwa ukubuka okuthathu, ukubuka okukhuliswe ngokwengxenye, nokubukwa kwezinhlangothi ezintathu ezengeziwe.②Usayizi.Izilinganiso ezibalulekile zamabhodlela engilazi nezimbiza kufanele ziqashelwe emidwebeni yokusebenza, ngokubekezelela okunikezwayo, nezinye izinto ezifana nomthamo noma umthamo kufanele nazo zifakwe.Ubukhulu nokubekezelela kufanele kuxoxiswane nomkhiqizi ngoba imishini yokwenza amabhodlela yomkhiqizi inobude obungaguquki namadayamitha, okuvamise ukukhawulela ukuma nosayizi wamabhodlela namakani.Imishini yokwenza amabhodlela esetshenziswa kakhulu ngokuvamile ikhawulela ukuphakama kwamabhodlela namathini ku-25 ~ 300mm.Ububanzi bamabhodlela namathini buhlobene nenani lamabhodlela namathini akhiqizwa engxenyeni yomshini owodwa, futhi ububanzi bawo buphakathi kuka-12 no-150mm.③Ukubekezelelana.Amabhodlela engilazi athintwa ezinye izici phakathi nenqubo yokubumba, okubangela umehluko othile ekubunjweni nasekusayizini.Ngakho-ke, uhla olwamukelekayo lokuhlukahluka noma ukubekezelelana kufanele lunikezwe ubukhulu bamabhodlela.Ukubekezelela okujwayelekile kusebenza kuvolumu (mL), isisindo (kg), ubude (mm) nobubanzi (mm).Ukubekezelela umthamo wamabhodlela amancane namathini yi-15%, futhi ukubekezelela umthamo wamabhodlela amakhulu namathini kungaphansi kwe-1%.Ukubekezelela umthamo wamabhodlela namathini ahlukahlukene kuphakathi kwale mikhawulo emibili.Ukubekezelelwa kwenqwaba cishe ku-5% wesisindo sebhodlela esishiwo, futhi ububanzi obuhlukayo bobude bungu-0.5% kuya ku-0.8% wesamba sobude.Kumabhodlela anobubanzi obuncane obungaba ngu-25mm, ukubekezelelana kobubanzi kungu-8%, kumabhodlela anobubanzi obuyi-200mm, ukubekezelelana kungu-1.5%, kanti kwamanye amabhodlela namathini, ukubekezelelana kuphakathi kwale mingcele emibili.
2. Ibhokisi eligoqayo
②Umugqa wokuhlehlisa.Imigqa yokuhlehlisa kufanele ifane futhi ibe nokujula okuthile ukuze ibhokisi likwazi ukwenza uhlaka oluqondile kanye nesimo esigoqiwe esicacile.Uma ibhokisi ligoqiwe futhi liyisicaba libe ngu-180 °, ukuze kuncishiswe imifantu emgqeni wokuklama, ummese ocwebileyo onamasondo acacile kufanele usetshenziselwe ukugoqa umugqa, futhi i-carton folding cutter kufanele ihambisane nendawo ephakathi komugqa wokugaya. phezu kwebhokisi.Yonke imiphetho ye-die-cut kufanele ihlanzeke futhi isicaba
Zonke izindawo ezidinga ukuhlehla kufanele zicindezelwe ngaphambili ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhiqizwa okuvamile ephaketheni.③Ukucaba.Amabhokisi kufanele abe flat, ngaphandle kokuguqulwa noma ukugoqa, ahlukaniswe elinye nelinye, noma anamathele ndawonye.④Hlanza.Hlanza futhi ukhuhle amabhokisi ngaphambi kokupakisha ukuze ususe uthuli nemfucuza eshiywe ngokusika amabhokisi ebusweni bamakhathoni.
⑤Ukuphrinta.Ukuphrinta kwebhokisi kufanele kuhambisane nezindinganiso zombala futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi ihluzo nombhalo kuhlangene futhi kuhle.⑥Imithetho yokudla nezidakamizwa.amabhokisi kagwayi amakhadibhodiAmaphakheji asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni akufanele aqukathe noma yiziphi izinto ezifudukayo ezeqa imikhawulo ebekwe yiziphathimandla zokudla nezamakhemisi kanye neminyango engaphansi kwazo.
I-Confetti.⑦Ukupakisha nokuthengisa.Amabhokisi aphrintiwe kufanele apakishwe ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo.Angapakishwa emabhokisini kathayela futhi avalwe nge-tape, noma angapakishwa kuma-pallets futhi asongwe ngokugoqa okunwetshiwe noma ukugoqa okushwabana.Iyunithi ngayinye yokupakisha kufanele ikhombise umkhiqizi, inombolo yamabhokisi, uhlobo nosayizi wamabhokisi, usuku lokukhiqizwa kanye nenombolo yeqoqo, njll.
⑧Ukugcina nokulayisha nokukhipha.Amakhathoni kufanele agcinwe endaweni ehlanzekile ekamelweni lokushisa elinomswakama ophakathi kuka-40% kuya ku-60%.Amakhathoni anamakhathoni akufanele apakishwe emaceleni awo, futhi akufanele abekwe eduze kwama-radiator noma eminye imithombo yokushisa, noma abekwe lapho alimala khona kalula.Ezitezi ezimanzi.Lapho ukhipha amabhokisi, landela isimiso sokuthi “qala ungene, phuma kuqala” futhi uvule amaningi ngendlela owasebenzisa ngayo.
(2) Ukuhlelwa kwamabhokisi kathayela angafanelekile
① Isigaba A asifaneleki.Ivimbela ibhokisi ekuqukethe imikhiqizo futhi ivimbele ukuphrinta nokumaka kubhokisi.
a.Amandla okuvula noma amandla abuyele emuva ebhokisi makhulu kakhulu.
b.Ubukhulu budlula ukubekezelelana okucaciswe emidwebeni yedizayini yesakhiwo.
c.Ikhathoni lonakele, linezimbobo noma imihuzuko, okwenza iphethini ephrintiwe iklwejwe noma ifiphazwe.
d.Kunephutha kumbala owodwa noma eminingana ephrintiwe.
e.Imibala yokuphrinta ayibhalisiwe, okwenza iphethini ibe lufifi.
I-indent ayiqondanisiwe kahle futhi ayikwazi ukwakhiwa, igcwaliswe futhi ivalwe phakathiamabhokisi kagwayi amakhadibhodi ukukhiqizwa kokupakisha.
② Isigaba B asifanelekile.Ikhathoni alisebenziseki neze noma libukeka linekhwalithi embi.
a.Iphethini ephrintiwe inamabala noma imihuzuko phezulu, eveza amakhadibhodi noma upende oshoki.
b.Ukuhlehlisa okungaphelele noma okunganele kwenza kube nzima ukuthi ikhathoni lakheke emugqeni wokukhiqiza wokupakisha, okuholela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kahle kokupakisha.c.Uma i-flap yokukhiya engezansi ivaliwe, isokhethi ayivulwa kahle d.Izimbobo ezivuleke kalula ohlangothini lwekhathoni ziyashaywa.Ayifanelekile.
③Isigaba C asifanelekile.Kuthinta kuphela ukubukeka kodwa hhayi ukusetshenziswa.
a.Indawo yokuphrinta ilukhuni futhi ikhwalithi yokupholisha impofu.
b.Umbala wokuphrinta usezingeni elincane.
Imikhawulo yekhwalithi yokwamukela engafanelekile engenhla yilena: Ikilasi A 0.4;Ikilasi B 1.0;Ikilasi C 2.5.
(3)Ukuhlolwa kwekhathoni Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okusebenzayo kanye nokuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe kumkhiqizi wamabhokisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ihlangabezana nezicaciso zobuchwepheshe.Uma iqoqo lonke lezimpahla lingahlangabezani nezimfuneko ngenxa yokusebenza kabi kwebhokisi, umnyango wokuphatha ikhwalithi womkhiqizi unelungelo lokucela ukuhlolwa kabusha.
Emphakathini wanamuhla, nakuba ukwenzaamabhokisi kagwayi amakhadibhodi, abantu baye basungula imiqondo yokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme.
Ukupakisha kufanele kube nezindawo ezivumelana nemvelo ezingangcolisi futhi kulula ukuziphatha.Umkhuba ojwayelekile wokuthuthukiswa komnotho womhlaba umqondo wokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi wentuthuko egxile kubantu, ebanzi, edidiyelwe futhi eqhubekayo.Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhula komnotho kuhlanganiswa nenani labantu, izinsiza kanye nemvelo, nokuthi kugcizelelwe ngokulinganayo ekuthuthukisweni komnotho kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.Ukukhula komnotho kufanele kusekelwe emandleni okuthwala izinsiza kanye nemvelo, ngenhloso yokwakha umphakathi ogxile ekongiweni kwemvelo futhi ovumelana nemvelo.Umqondo omusha wabantu “wokupakisha okuzinzile” sewakhiwe.“Ukupakishwa okusimeme” kudinga izinto zokuthuthukisa namandla azocatshangelwa ekwakhiweni kokupakisha, ukusebenza kokupakisha kanye nezindleko ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezijwayelekile zemakethe, kanye nokusetshenziswa kokuvuselelwaamabhokisi kagwayi amakhadibhodiukukhiqiza ukupakisha, ukuthutha kanye nezinqubo zokugaywa kabusha.Amandla, ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwezinto ezivuselelekayo nezigaywa kabusha, ukugaywa kabusha kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ukuhlinzeka ngezinto ezingavuthiwe ezibalulekile zemikhiqizo egaywe kabusha, okuzuzisa abantu ngabanye namaqembu ngesikhathiamabhokisi kagwayi amakhadibhodiumjikelezo wempilo wokupakisha, nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nempilo.Ihambisana nomqondo womnotho oyindilinga, okusho ukuthi, ithatha ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kanye nokugaywa kabusha kwezinsiza njengomongo wayo futhi ithatha “ukusetshenziswa okuphansi, ukukhishwa okuphansi, nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu” njengezici zayo eziyisisekelo.Kungenye indlela “yokukhiqiza ngobuningi, ukusetshenziswa ngobuningi, nokumosha ngobuningi”.Ushintsho olubalulekile kumodeli yendabuko yokukhula kwezinsiza.Imboni yokupakisha kufanele ivumelane nezidingo zokuthuthukiswa komnotho oyindilinga.Ukupakisha kuqukethe incazelo entsha, ebizwa ngokuthi “i-green packaging”
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-17-2024