Umlando nokusebenzisa kwesilivaAmacala kagwayi
Le khasiIcala likagwayi iseyinto esemfashini noma ngabe ukuthengiswa kukagwayi kuwele eminyakeni yamuva nje. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umsebenzi osezingeni eliphakeme nobungcweti obuya ezinhlotsheni eziqoqiwe zalo mkhiqizo ohlonishwayo. Badalelwe ukugcina ugwayi bavikelekile ngenkathi bengawondi. Izibonelo ezifunwa kakhulu emakethe yasendulo zivela enkathini yeVictorian. Lezi ziliva ezihlekisayoamacala kagwayiOkuhlotshiswe kakhulu kwenze kwahlengelisa ngekhulu lama-20 ngokwemibandela yokwakheka kwama-ornate.
Yini aIcala likagwayi?
Indinganiso Icala likagwayiyibhokisi elincane, elinamanyala elingunxande futhi omncane. Uvame ukubabona ngezinhlangothi nemiphetho eyindilinga, ngakho-ke zingathwalwa ngokunethezeka ephaketheni lesu. Icala elijwayelekile lizobamba ugwayi oluyisishiyagalombili kuya kweyishumi kuya kweyishumi. Ugwayi ubanjelwa ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lwecala, kwesinye isikhathi eyodwa noma zombili izinhlangothi. Namuhla, i-Elastic isetshenziselwa ukugcina ugwayi endaweni, kepha amashumi eminyaka amacala eza nabanikazi bamanye ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ugwayi akazange ahanjiswe lapho kuhanjiswa.
Le khasiIcala likagwayinoma i-tin njengoba kwesinye isikhathi ibibizwa ngokuthi, akufanele idideke ngebhokisi likagwayi, elikhudlwana futhi lenzelwe ukubamba ugwayi owengeziwe ekududuzeni kwenduduzo yekhaya. E-US, amabhokisi ajwayele ukubizwa ngokuthi "amashumi amahlanu acwebezelayo" ngoba angagcina ugwayi angama-50.
Umlando
Usuku ngqo laphoamacala kagwayi zadalwa aziziwa. Kodwa-ke, ukuvela kwabo ngekhulu le-19 kwahlangana nokukhiqizwa kwesisindo sikagwayi okwabenza baba ngosayizi ojwayelekile. Ukufana kosayizi owakhiqizwa ugwayi owenziwayo ovunyelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwecala likagwayi. Njengakwenziwa okuningi, kwaqala ngedizayini elula futhi eyenziwe ngezinsimbi ezijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, kwasheshe kwathola ukuthi izinsimbi eziyigugu kakhulu, njengesiliva elibi kakhulu, zazilungele amacala ngenxa yokuqina kwazo, ubulukhuni, nokuzihlobisa kwakulula.
Inkathi yeVictorian
Ekupheleni kwenkathi yeVictorian, Theamacala kagwayi yanda kakhulu futhi i-ornate njengoba kulindeleke kusukela ngesikhathi. Njengoba amacala eqala imfashini, nabo bahlotshiswe ngokwengeziwe. Okokuqala nge-monograms elula, khona-ke ukuqoshwa kanye namagugu ukubenza bagqame ngempela. Abaklami abaningi be-Jewellery banikela ngokuthatha kwaboamacala kagwayi, kufaka phakathi uPeter Carl babrege, adume ngaleli amaqanda abunjiwe, adala umugqa wegolideamacala kagwayi ifakwe amagugu nge-Tsar yaseRussia nomndeni wakhe. Namuhla, la macala angathola ama- $ 25,000 atholakala kakhulu ngokubukeka kwawo okuyingqayizivele, okuhlosiwe.
Isiliva elibi
Isiliva elibi laba yinto ethandwa kakhuluamacala kagwayi, yize abaningi benziwa ngegolide noma kwezinye izinsimbi eziyigugu nazo zatholakala. Amanye amacala anamaketanga anamathiselwe, okufana nokuthi ubona amawashi ephaketheni, ukuze ubavimbele ukunqwabelana ephaketheni. Imiklamo eminingi ethosiwe ngokweqile yaphela ngenxa yokuthi induduzo yagcizelela kakhulu. Futhi, kulula ukudonsa leli cala ephaketheni futhi likubeke emuva kusho ukuthi ama-ornate design awahambelani nomsebenzi.
Ukuphakama kokukhiqizwa
Icala likagwayiukukhiqizwa kufinyelele ekuphakameni kwayo ngawo-1920s noma "okubhongayo 20s" e-United States. Amacala ngokwawo ngokwawo aqala ukushelela nokwemfashini ngokwengeziwe enza izikhathi lapho inkathi yeVictorian edlulile. Lapho umnotho ukhula, abantu abaningi bangena ekilasini eliphakathi futhi baqala ukujabulela ingcebo ababeyiqoqile okwakuhlanganisa nokuthenga ugwayi kanye namacala abo.
Ngesikhathi iMpi Yezwe II yafika, ukucindezelwa okukhulu bekushoneliswe yithemba lokubhonga kwama-20, kepha akuzange kuvimbe ugwayi njengoba kungu-75% abantu abadala ababebhema ugwayi njalo.Icala likagwayiUkuthengwa kusakhule futhi labo abajabulele intuthu enhle bazibambile kakhulu.
IMpi Yezwe Yesibili
Izindaba eziningi ngokuthi iSiliva elihle kangakananiamacala kagwayi Kugciniwe izimpilo ngesikhathi se-WWII - icala lokuyeka noma okungenani ijubane inhlamvu. Omunye osindile wasinda uJames Doohan, we-Star Trek Fame, owayethi icala lakhe likagwayi livimbele inhlamvu ukuthi ingangeni esifubeni sayo.
Amacala kagwayikwakuyingxenye eqinile yesiko le-pop, mhlawumbe kufakwe kakhulu kumafilimu weJames Bond awo-1960. I-spy ivame ukuphatha icala likagwayi elifihlekile izikhali noma amadivaysi asetshenziswa ekuhwebeni kwakhe. Mhlawumbe isibonelo esidume kunazo zonke sasiku- "ndoda enesibhamu segolide" - icala likagwayi laba isikhali uqobo.
Ukuphela kweIcala likagwayi
Yize isakhiqizwa, kufaka phakathi imfashini yesilivaamacala kagwayi, ukuphela kokuthandwa kwazo kwavela ngekhulu lama-20. Inhlanganisela yamasudi ansuku zonke abe engaguquki ibe nomthelela kulo mkhuba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenziseka kwephakethe likagwayi elifakwe kahle esikhwameni sehembe futhi kwasiza ukubulawa kwawo. Izindleko zokuthwalaIcala likagwayis waba nalokho okusebenzayo. Ekugcineni, bekuwukuncipha kwababhemayo ugwayi obekunomthelela omkhulu ekuthandweni kwamacala kagwayi. Namuhla, ngaphansi kwama-25% abantu abadala e-US yedwa babhema ugwayi kagwayi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukufunwa kwamacala sekuphonswe kahle kakhulu.
Kheza kabusha
Kodwa-ke, kwaba nokuvuselelwa okufushane kweamacala kagwayi EYurophu, kufaka phakathi lezo ezakhelwe esiliva elibi. Lokhu kwenzeka eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala yekhulu lama-21. Ngoba i-European Union yashayisa amalebula amakhulu okuxwayisa emaphaketheni kagwayi, amacala abuya. Abantu babengaphatha ugwayi wabo ngaphandle kokubona amalebula okuxwayisa ngaphandle.
Noma kunjalo, le ndalo yaseVictoria yaseVictoria yaqala ukuphelelwa yinjongo yayo yansuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, ihlala iyinto ebalulekile yomqokeleli futhi yenza isipho esihle sokubhema ugwayi. Ikakhulu umbhemi ogqoka isudi noma ukubhema izinhlobo ezihlukile. Ukuze abaqoqi kunamamodeli athile wekhulu le-19 abaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokwakheka kwawo kwe-ornate ekhombisa i-ERAS.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Dec-07-2024