Umlando Nokusetshenziswa KwesilivaAmakesi Kagwayi
Ibhokisi likagwayi liseyinto yemfashini noma ngabe ukuthengiswa kukagwayi kuye kwehla eminyakeni yamuva nje. Lokhu kungenxa yomsebenzi wekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nobuciko obusetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni eziqoqwayo zalo mkhiqizo ohlonishwayo. Zenzelwe ukugcina ugwayi uvikelekile ngaphandle kokuwomisa. Izibonelo ezifiseleka kakhulu emakethe yasendulo zivela enkathini yamaVictoria. Lezi siliva ezicwebezelayoamakesi kagwayiezihlotshiswe kakhulu zaze zafika ekhulwini lama-20 ngokwemiklamo yazo ehlotshisiwe.
KuyiniIkesi Likagwayi?
Indinganisoikesi likagwayiiyibhokisi elincane, elinohinge eliyindilinga futhi elincane. Uzovame ukulibona linezinhlangothi ezizungezile kanye nemiphetho, ukuze lithwalwe kahle ephaketheni lesudi. Ibhokisi elivamile lizophatha ugwayi osuka kwabayisishiyagalombili kuya kwabayishumi ngokukhululeka ngaphakathi. Ugwayi ubanjwe ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lwebhokisi, ngezinye izikhathi uhlangothi olulodwa noma zombili. Namuhla, i-elastic isetshenziselwa ukugcina ugwayi usendaweni yawo, kodwa amashumi eminyaka amabhokisi eza nezibambi ngazinye ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ugwayi awunyakazi lapho uthuthwa.
Iikesi likagwayinoma ithini njengoba yayibizwa ngezinye izikhathi, akufanele ididaniswe nebhokisi likagwayi, elikhulu futhi elenzelwe ukugcina ugwayi owengeziwe ekhaya. E-US, amabhokisi ayevame ukubizwa ngokuthi “amaFlat Fifties” ngoba ayengagcina ugwayi abangu-50.
Umlando
Usuku oluqondile laphoamakesi kagwayiAkwaziwa ukuthi zadalwa kanjani. Kodwa-ke, ukuvela kwazo ngekhulu le-19 kwahambisana nokukhiqizwa ngobuningi kogwayi okwabenza baba nosayizi ojwayelekile. Ukufana kobukhulu okwanikezwa abakhiqizi bogwayi kwavumela ukuthuthukiswa kwebhokisi likagwayi. Njengakwezinye izinto ezintsha, kwaqala ngomklamo olula futhi kwenziwa ngezinsimbi ezijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, kwatholakala ngokushesha ukuthi izinsimbi eziyigugu kakhulu, njengesiliva elicwebezelayo, zazilungele amabhokisi ngenxa yokuqina kwawo, ukuqina, kanye nokuwahlobisa kwakulula.
Isikhathi sikaVictoria
Ekupheleni kwenkathi kaVictoria,amakesi kagwayiyaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi yahlotshiswa njengoba kwakulindelekile kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Njengoba amakesi ayeba nemfashini, nawo ahlotshiswa kakhulu. Okokuqala ngama-monogram alula, kwabe sekuba nokuqoshwa kanye namatshe ayigugu ukuze agqame ngempela. Abaklami abaningi bobucwebe banikeza umbono waboamakesi kagwayi, kuhlanganise noPeter Carl Faberge, odumile ngaleli qanda likaFaberge, wadala umugqa wegolideamakesi kagwayiIgcwele amagugu eTsar yaseRussia nomndeni wayo. Namuhla, lawa mabhokisi angabiza cishe u-$25,000 futhi aziswa kakhulu ngokubukeka kwawo okuyingqayizivele nokuhlotshisiwe.
Isiliva Elihle Kakhulu
Isiliva elicwebezelayo laba yinto ethandwa kakhuluamakesi kagwayi,yize eziningi ezenziwe ngegolide noma ezinye izinsimbi eziyigugu nazo zatholakala. Amanye amakesi ayenamaketanga anamathiselwe, njengoba ubona emawashini ephaketheni, ukuze agweme ukuphuma ephaketheni. Iningi lemiklamo ehlotshiswe kakhulu lanyamalala ngoba induduzo yagxila kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulula kokukhipha ikesi ephaketheni nokuyibuyisela emuva kwakusho ukuthi imiklamo ehlotshisiwe ayifanele umsebenzi.
Ukuphakama Kokukhiqiza
Ibhokisi likagwayi Ukukhiqizwa kwafinyelela esicongweni sawo ngawo-1920 noma “ama-Roaring 20s” e-United States. Amakesi ngokwawo aba mahle futhi ashintshashintsha ngendlela efanele izikhathi njengoba isikhathi sikaVictoria sasidlula. Njengoba umnotho ukhula, abantu abaningi bangena esigabeni esiphakathi futhi baqala ukujabulela ingcebo ababeyiqongelele eyayihlanganisa ukuthenga ugwayi namakesi abo.
Ngesikhathi kufika iMpi Yezwe II, i-Great Depression yayisinciphisile ithemba le-Roaring 20s, kodwa ayizange ivimbele ukubhema ugwayi njengoba cishe abantu abadala abangu-75% babebhema ugwayi njalo. Ukuthengwa kwamakesi kagwayi kwaqhubeka kwanda futhi labo ababejabulela intuthu enhle babewazisa kakhulu.
Impi Yezwe Yesibili
Izindaba eziningi mayelana nendlela isiliva elicwebezelayo amakesi kagwayikwasindisa izimpilo ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II – icala lamisa noma okungenani lehlisa ijubane lenhlamvu. Omunye walabo abasinda kwakungumlingisi uJames Doohan, odumile kwiStar Trek, owathi isikhwama sakhe sikagwayi savimbela inhlamvu ukuba ingene esifubeni sakhe.
Amakesi kagwayi zaziyingxenye enamandla yesiko elidumile, mhlawumbe okuphawuleka kakhulu kumafilimu kaJames Bond ngawo-1960. Umhloli wayevame ukuphatha ibhokisi likagwayi elalifihla izikhali noma amathuluzi asetshenziswa emsebenzini wakhe. Mhlawumbe isibonelo esidumile kakhulu sasiku-“The Man with the Golden Gun” – ibhokisi likagwayi laba yisikhali ngokwaso.
Ukuphela kweIkesi Likagwayi
Nakuba kusakhiqizwa, kufaka phakathi isiliva esithambile semfashiniamakesi kagwayi, ukuphela kokuthandwa kwazo kwafika ngekhulu lama-20. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamasudi ansuku zonke ayengasasebenzi emfashinini kwaba nomthelela kulo mkhuba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kahle kwephakethe likagwayi elalingena kahle ephaketheni lehembe nakho kwasiza ekubhujisweni kwazo. Izindleko zokuthwalaamakesi kagwayikwaba yinto engenakwenzeka. Ekugcineni, kwaba ukunciphisa ababhema ugwayi okube nomthelela omkhulu ekuthandweni kwabantu amakesi kagwayiNamuhla, abantu abadala abangaphansi kwama-25% e-US kuphela babhema ugwayi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isidingo samacala sehle kakhulu.
Ukuvuselelwa
Kodwa-ke, kwaba nokuvuka kwesikhashana kweamakesi kagwayieYurophu, kuhlanganise nalezo ezenziwe ngesiliva elicwebezelayo. Lokhu kwenzeka eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala yekhulu lama-21. Ngenxa yokuthi i-European Union yayibeka amalebula amakhulu esixwayiso emaphaketheni kagwayi, amakesi abuya futhi. Abantu babekwazi ukuphatha ugwayi wabo ngaphandle kokudinga ukubona amalebula esixwayiso ngaphandle.
Noma kunjalo, lokhu kudalwa kwenkathi yamaVictoria kwaqala ukulahlekelwa injongo yako kubantu bansuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, kusalokhu kuyinto ebalulekile yokuqoqa futhi kuyisipho esihle kumuntu obhema ugwayi. Ikakhulukazi umuntu obhemayo ogqoka isudi noma obhema izinhlobo ezingavamile. Kwabaqoqi kukhona amamodeli athile ekhulu le-19 ayigugu kakhulu ngenxa yomklamo wawo ohlotshisiwe obonisa izikhathi ezidlule.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-26-2025