Kungani ugwayi uvumelekileUkuhlaziywa okujulile okuvela emibonweni yomthetho, umnotho kanye nempilo yomphakathi

"Umbuzo 'kungani ugwayi uvumelekile' ibone ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwenani lokusesha eminyakeni yamuva nje. "Ngemva kokuba umphakathi usuqonde ngokugcwele izingozi zempilo zokubhema, abantu abaningi basadidekile: Njengoba ugwayi ubanga umdlavuza, izifo zenhliziyo nokufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kungani usengumkhiqizo osemthethweni emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele?

Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo ngempela, umuntu kumelwe adlulele ngale kombono owodwa wokuthi “kulungile noma kubi maqondana nempilo” futhi enze ukuhlaziywa okuphelele ezicini eziningi ezifana nomthetho, umnotho, inqubomgomo yomphakathi kanye neqiniso lezenhlalo.

一. Kungani ugwayi uvumelekile: Umlando kanye nesizinda esisemthethweni sobusemthethweni bukagwayi

Isizathu sokuthi kungani ugwayi uvumelekile sihlobene kakhulu ne-umongo womlando.

Ngaphambi kwekhulu lama-20 maphakathi, abantu babengaziqapheli ngokuhlelekile izingozi zempilo zokubhema. Ugwayi wawubhekwa njengesitshalo esivamile kanye nomkhiqizo osemthethweni isikhathi eside, futhi wawusetshenziswa kabanzi emisebenzini yezenhlalo, yezohwebo kanye namasiko. Lapho ucwaningo lwesayensi luqinisekisa kancane kancane ubudlelwano obuyimbangela phakathi kokubhema nezifo ezinkulu njengomdlavuza, imboni kagwayi yayisivele ihlanganiswe ngokujulile ohlelweni lomnotho womhlaba.

Ngakho-ke, amazwe amaningi akhetheqinisa umthethonqubo ngaphakathi kohlaka lwezomthetho kunokuba bavinjelwe ngokuphelele ngemva kwalokho.

二. Kungani ugwayi usemthethweniKungani uhulumeni engawuvimbeli nje ugwayi?

Lona umbuzo oyinhloko ngemuva kokuthi “kungani ugwayi uvumelekile"Ukusesha", futhi impendulo ayilula.

Ukuvimbela ngokuphelele ugwayi kungaletha imiphumela emibi kakhulu empeleni, njenge:

• Imakethe emnyama kanye nokushushumbiswa kwempahla kukhula ngokushesha
• Ikhwalithi kagwayi mbumbulu ayilawuleki
• Izindleko zokugcinwa komthetho kanye nezingozi zomphakathi ziyakhuphuka

Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuthengisa okusemthethweni okunokuqapha okuqinile kungenza uhulumeni akwazi ukungenelela ngempumelelo ekuziphatheni kokubhema futhi anciphise umonakalo ojwayelekile.

三. Kungani ugwayi usemthethweniIntela kanye nezinzuzo zomnotho yizizathu ezibalulekile

Akunakuphikwa ukuthi intela kagwayi iyisici esibalulekile sokuba semthethweni kukagwayi.

Emazweni amaningi, intela kagwayi iwumthombo wezezimali ozinzile nobalulekile, osetshenziselwa:

• Uhlelo lwezempilo lomphakathi
• Izinhlelo zokulwa nokubhema nokuyeka ukubhema
• Imfundo yezempilo kanye nezindleko zokuvimbela

Uma ugwayi uvinjelwe ngokuphelele, uhulumeni ngeke nje alahlekelwe yimali engenayo yentela kodwa futhi kuzodingeka atshale izinsiza ezengeziwe zokulwa nemakethe engekho emthethweni, okuholela ezindleko eziphezulu iyonke.

四.Kungani ugwayi usemthethweni: Umqondo ongokomthetho wenkululeko yokuzikhethela yabantu abadala

Ngokombono wezomthetho, ugwayi uvame ukuchazwa ngokuthi:

• Okusemthethweni kodwa okunezingozi ezicacile zempilo njengezimpahla zabantu abadala ezithengiswayo

Ingqondo kahulumeni yezomthetho ithi:

Ngaphansi kwesizathu sokuthi abantu abadala banolwazi futhi bazinikele, umbuso akufanele ubaphuce ngokuphelele amalungelo abo okuzikhethela, kodwa kufanele unciphise ingozi yomphakathi iyonke ngezixwayiso, imikhawulo, kanye nesiqondiso. Lesi futhi yisizathu esibalulekile sokuthi kungani ugwayi usemthethweni ezingeni lezomthetho.

五. Kungani ugwayi usemthethweniUkuluthwa yi-nicotine kwenza "ukuvinjelwa" kube nzima kakhulu

I-Nicotine inezinga eliphezulu lokulutha, okwenza kube nzima "ukuvinjelwa okulula" ukusebenza empeleni.

Uma ugwayi uvinjelwe ngokuzumayo:

• Inani elikhulu lababhemayo lingaphendukela eziteshini ezingekho emthethweni
• Sebenzisa ezinye izinto eziyingozi kakhulu, ezingalawulwa
• Izingozi zempilo yomphakathi zingase zikhuphuke esikhundleni salokho

Ngakho-ke, amazwe amaningi akhetha ukwandisa kancane kancane intela, ukunciphisa ukuthengisa, nokunciphisa ukukhanga kunokuba kuvinjelwe kanye kuphela.

六. Kungani ugwayi usemthethweni: Okusemthethweni akusho ukuthi kuphephile

Leli yiphuzu elibalulekile okumele licaciswe:

Ukuba ugwayi osemthethweni akusho ukuthi ugwayi uphephile.

Ngenxa yokuthi ugwayi usemthethweni, uhulumeni angenza lokhu okulandelayo:

• Ihluzo zesixwayiso sempilo esiyimpoqo
• Imikhawulo yokukhangisa kanye nokupakisha
• Ukuvinjelwa kokubhema ezindaweni zomphakathi
• Ukwandisa iminyaka yokuthenga

Lezi zinyathelo azihloselwe ukukhuthaza ukubhema kodwa zihloselweukunciphisa inani lababhemayo kanye nomonakalo wempilo ngangokunokwenzeka.

七. Kungani ugwayi usemthethweni: Kungani ugwayi ungemthetho njengezidakamizwa?

Abantu abaningi baqhathanisa ugwayi nezidakamizwa, okubuye kube umbuzo ovamile wokwandisa ku-“kungani ugwayi uvumelekile"Sesha."

Umehluko omkhulu ulele ku:

• Izindlela ezahlukene zomlando wezomthetho
• Amazinga ahlukene okwamukelwa komphakathi
• Izindlela ezahlukene zokuphatha

Izidakamizwa zivame ukuhlotshaniswa ngqo namazinga aphezulu obugebengu, kanti ugwayi uhlobene kakhulu nezingozi zempilo zesikhathi eside. Uhulumeni uthambekele kakhulu “ekulawuleni ukulimala” kunokuba “ekujezisweni kobugebengu”.

八. Kungani ugwayi usemthethweniIngabe izitayela zomhlaba wonke zizoshintsha ukuba semthethweni kogwayi?

Nakuba ugwayi usasemthethweni okwamanje, umkhuba womhlaba wonke ucacile kakhulu:

• Amanani okubhema aqhubeka ehla
• Imithetho yokulwa nokubhema iya ngokuya iba lukhuni
• Amazwe amaningi aphakamise umgomo "wokukhiqiza ukubhema ngaphandle kokubhema"

Esikhathini esizayo, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kungabonakali ukuvinjelwa okuphelele kogwayi ngokuzumayo, kodwa ngokuklama kwenqubomgomo, ukwenza ugwayi:

• Ibiza kakhulu
• Kunzima kakhulu ukuthenga
• Akwamukeleki kangako emphakathini

九. Kungani ugwayi uvumelekile: Ukuqonda le nkinga kubaluleke kakhulu kunokumane uyiphikise

Ukuqonda “kungani ugwayi uvumelekile"Akukhona ukuvikela ukubhema, kodwa ukusisiza siqonde umqondo wangempela wokubusa komphakathi. Ukulawulwa kukagwayi okuphumelelayo ngempela akukhona ukwenqatshwa ngokomzwelo, kodwa inhlanganisela yenqubomgomo yesikhathi eside, ehlelekile, neqhubekayo.

十. Kungani ugwayi uvumelekileIsiphetho - Ukufaneleka ngokomthetho kuyisinqumo somphakathi ngaphansi kwezivumelwano zangempela

Ngamafuphi, isizathu sokuthi kungani ugwayi usemthethweni siwumphumela womphumela ohlangene wezinto ezahlukahlukene zangempela, okuhlanganisa:

• Izinkinga zefa lomlando
• Isakhiwo sezomnotho kanye nentela
• Incazelo esemthethweni yenkululeko yomuntu siqu
• Ukuhlolwa okunengqondo kwezingozi zemakethe emnyama

Ugwayi uyasetshenziswangokomthetho kodwa ngokuqhubekayo bancishwe amathuba ngumphakathi womhlaba wonke. Ukusemthethweni kwabo akusikho okuphakade, kodwa kuhlala kucindezelwa ngaphansi komgomo wezempilo yomphakathi.

Amathegi: #ukwenza ngokwezifiso #ibhokisi lephepha #ibhokisi likagwayi #ibhokisi lesipho #ikhwalithi ephezulu #ikhadibhodi #ugwayi #i-CBD #ugwayi