Hlehlaukubhemakuyindlela eyingqayizivele ye ukubhema lapho umbhemi ebeka khona ukuphela kukagwayi ungene emlonyeni bese ehola intuthu. Kungahle kube nezinto eziningi ezibonisayo ezithonya umuntu azokuhlakulela lo mkhuba, lapho imikhuba yezengqondo ingaba yinto ebeka phambili. Ngakho-ke, isifundo samanje senziwa ukuthi sihlaziye izici zengqondo ezithonya umuntu ozobuyela emuvaukubhema.
Izimpahla nezindlela:
Bangu-128 ababhemayo abajwayelekile ababhemayo ababukeli emuva bafakwa ocwaningweni, kwavela kwabesifazane abangama-121 abebengamadoda angu-7. Uhlu lwemibuzo oluvulelekile oluphethwe lusetshenziselwe ukuqoqwa kwedatha. Idatha iqoqwe ngendlela eqondile yenhlolokhono. I-Snowball Sampling Technique yaqashwa ekuqoqeni imininingwane ephathelene nababhemayo abajwayelekile. Izingxoxo zaqhubeka kwaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho imininingwane emisha ayizange inikeze eminye imininingwane ngezigaba. Abantu ababengaqondi imiyalo yamazwi nemibuzo futhi abangazange banikeze imvume enolwazi ngaphandle kokufundwa. Ukuhlaziywa kwezibalo kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-MS Office Excel usebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-Chi-Square of Fitness.
Ngokungafani nababhemayo abajwayelekile, kukhonjwe izizathu ezintsha zokuqala emuvaukubhema, okwakubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi babekufundile lo mkhuba konina. Lokhu kwalandelwa ezinye izizathu ezifana nokucindezela kontanga, ubungani, kanye nezimo ezibandayo zesimo sezulu.
Isiphetho:
Lolu cwaningo luhlinzeka ngokuqonda ezintweni ezahlukahlukene ezingathonya umuntu ukuba athathe lo mkhuba oyingqayizivele we-reverseukubhema.
E-India, ugwayi ubhema futhi wahlafuna ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa kogwayi, emuva emuvaukubhemakuyindlela eyingqayizivele yeukubhemaLapho umuntu obhemayo ebeka umphetho we-chutta emlonyeni wakhe ngesikhathi sokubhema bese ehola intuthu emaphethelweni akhanyayo. I-chutta i-chetta elungiselelwe ama-cheroot ahlukahlukene ngobude ukusuka ku-5 kuye ku-9 cm okungenzeka ukuthi kungahlanganiswa noma kukhiqizwe ifekthri [isithombe 1]. [1] Imvamisa, umbhemi ophazamisayo ubhema aze afike kuma-chutttas amabili ngosuku ngoba ngale ndlelaukubhemaI-chuttta ihlala isikhathi eside. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu we-chutta angafinyelela ku-760 ° C, futhi umoya we-intraouse ungafuduswa ku-120 ° C. [2] Umoya uhlinzekwa endaweni yokuhlangana ngokusebenzisa okungashintshiwe kogwayi, ngasikhathi sinye, intuthu iyaxoshwa emlonyeni nasemlotheni aphonswa ngaphandle noma agwinyiwe. Izindebe zigcina i-chuttta emanzi, ekhulisa isikhathi sayo sokusetshenziswa kusuka emizuzwini emi-2 kuya kwengu-18. Kwinhlolovo, inani elilinganisiwe labantu abacishe babe ngu-43% kwabangu-10396 abahlali batholakala babhema ngokubhekisisa ngesilinganiso sowesifazane kuya ku-1.7: 1. [3] Umkhuba wokubuyela emuvaukubhemaIngabe inkambiso ethile futhi eyingqayizivele ngamaqembu anezinsiza eziphansi zezomnotho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziveza ezindaweni ezifudumele noma ezishisayo, ezinezikhathi eziphakeme kwabesifazane, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwemivi yesithathu yempilo. Umkhuba wokubuyela emuvaukubhemaUyaziwa ukuthi yenziwa ngabantu eMelika (indawo yaseCaribbean, eColumbia, Panama, eVenezuela), e-Asia (ENingizimu India), neYurophu (i-4] Ku-SeeSandhra Pradesh, kuvamile ezindaweni ezisogwini ze-Godvari, i-VisaCapapatnam, Vizianagaram, kanye naseSarkakelam Districs. Le nhlolokhono yenziwa ukutadisha izinto zengqondo ezingathonya i-chutttaukubhema, okusabalele ezifundeni ezisogwini zaseMpumalanga ye-Andhra Pradesh, India, ikakhulukazi iVishakhapatnam neSarkakulum.
Ucwaningo lwamanje lucwaningo olufanelekile olwenziwe ukuphenya izici zengqondo nezenhlalo ezihlobene nokubuyiselwa emuvaukubhema. Imininingwane ephathelene nezici zenhlalo nezengqondo ezihlobene nokubuyela emuvaukubhemawaqoqwa kusetshenziswa ingxoxo ehlelekile. Lolu cwaningo lufake kuphela ababhemayo ababhemayo kusuka ku-Appughar nasePeshajalaRalaripeta izindawo zeVisakhapapam esifundeni sase-Andhra Pradesh. Ukuvunyelwa kweKomidi Lokuziphatha kutholwe eKomitini Lokuziphatha Ye-Gitam Dental College kanye nesibhedlela. Uhlu lwemibuzo oluvulelekile oluphethwe lusetshenziselwe ukuqoqwa kwedatha. Uhlu lwemibuzo lwalulungiselelwe yikhono eliphakeme eMnyangweni Wezokwelapha ne-Radiology, futhi kwaqhutshwa isifundo sendiza ukubheka ubuqiniso bemibuzo. Lonke uhlu lwemibuzo lwalulungiselelwe ngolimi lwendawo futhi lwanikezwa ababhemayo ababuyela emuva abacelwe ukuba baligcwalise. Kubantu ababengafundile, imibuzo yacelwa ngamazwi futhi izimpendulo zabo zaqoshwa. Ngoba iningi lababhemayo ababhemayo labadobi kanye nabangafundi, sasiza ngosizo lwamakhanda endawo endawo noma umuntu wendawo owaziwa kakhulu ngabo; Naphezu kwalokhu, ubunzima babhekene nokukholisa abesifazane abakwenza lo mkhuba becashe kubayeni babo nasemphakathini wabo. Amasampula aqoqwa kusetshenziswa inqubo ye-Snowball Sampling, futhi ukulinganiselwa kosayizi wesampula kubaliwe ngokususelwa ekuzasweni kwe-43.8%, [2] nge-spaneble ye-128. Idatha yaqoqwa yindlela eqondile yenhlolokhono. Kutholwe imvume yangaphambilini kubo bonke ababambiqhaza ukuze babambe iqhaza ocwaningweni. Izingxoxo zaqhubeka kwaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho imininingwane emisha ayizange inikeze eminye imininingwane ngezigaba. Abantu ababengaqondi imiyalo nemibuzo ngamazwi futhi abangazange banikeze imvume enolwazi ngaphandle kokufundwa. Imininingwane eqoqwe yahlolwa futhi yabekwa ngaphansi kokuhlaziywa kwezibalo.
Isikhathi Seposi: Nov-30-2024