Reverseukubhemakuyindlela engavamile ye ukubhema lapho umuntu obhemayo efaka ingxenye evuthayo kagwayi emlonyeni abese ehogela intuthu. Kungase kube nezici eziningi ezicatshangelwayo ezithonya umuntu ukuba ahlakulele lo mkhuba, okungenzeka ukuthi imikhuba yenhlalakahle yengqondo ibe yisici esiyinhloko. Ngakho-ke, ucwaningo lwamanje lwenzelwe ukuhlola izici zengqondo nezenhlalo ezithonya umuntu ukuthi enze lo mkhuba ongavamile wokuhlehla.ukubhema.
Izimpahla nezindlela:
Ingqikithi yababhemayo abayi-128 abayijwayele ifakiwe ocwaningweni, kubo abayi-121 bekungabesifazane kanti abayi-7 bekungabesilisa. Uhlu lwemibuzo oluhloliwe ngaphambili lwasetshenziswa ekuqoqweni kwedatha. Idatha iqoqwe ngendlela yengxoxo eqondile. Indlela yokusampula ye-snowball yasetshenziswa ekuqoqeni ulwazi oluphathelene nababhemi abahlehlayo. Izingxoxiswano zaqhubeka kwaze kwaba yilapho ulwazi olusha lunganikezi eminye imininingwane ngezigaba. Abantu abangakwazi ukuqonda imiyalo yomlomo nemibuzo futhi abangazange banikeze imvume yokwaziswa abafakiwe ocwaningweni. Ukuhlaziywa kwezibalo kwenziwe kusetshenziswa i-MS Office Excel kusetshenziswa ukuhlolwa kwe-Chi-square kokufaneleka kokufaneleka.
Ngokuphambene nababhemayo abavamile, kutholwe izizathu ezihlukahlukene ezintsha zokuqalisa ukuhlehlaukubhema, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lomkhuba bawufunde konina. Lokhu kwalandelwa ezinye izizathu ezinjengokucindezela kontanga, ubungane, nezimo zezulu ezibandayo.
Isiphetho:
Lolu cwaningo lunikeze ukuqonda ezicini ezihlukahlukene ezingathonya umuntu ukuba athathe lo mkhuba ongavamile wokuhlehla.ukubhema.
ENdiya, ugwayi uyabhenywa futhi uhlafunwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa kukagwayi, hlehlaukubhemakuyindlela engavamile yeukubhemalapho obhemayo efaka ingxenye evuthayo ye-chutta emlonyeni wakhe ngesikhathi ebhema abese ehogela intuthu ephuma ekugcineni. I-chutta i-cheroot elungiselelwe kahle ehluka ngobude ukusuka ku-5 kuya ku-9 cm okungenzeka ukuthi igoqwe ngesandla noma ikhiqizwe efektri [Umfanekiso 1].[1] Ngokuvamile, obhemayo ohlanekezelwe ubhema ama-chutta amabili ngosuku ngoba ngale ndlelaukubhemai-chutta ihlala isikhathi eside. Amazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu angaphakathi kwe-chutta angafinyelela ku-760°C, futhi umoya ongaphakathi emlonyeni ungafudumeza ufike ku-120°C.[2] Umoya unikezwa endaweni yokuvutha ngokusebenzisa ugwayi ongashisi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, umusi ukhishwa emlonyeni futhi umlotha ulahlwa ngaphandle noma ugwinywe. Izindebe zigcina i-chutta imanzi, okwandisa isikhathi sayo sokusebenzisa sisuka emizuzwini emi-2 kuya kweyi-18. Ocwaningweni, inani labantu elilinganiselwa ku-43.8% kwabangu-10396 batholakala njengababhemi abahlehlayo kanti isilinganiso sabesifazane kwabesilisa singu-1.7:1.[3] Umkhuba wokuhlehlaukubhemakuwumkhuba othize futhi ongajwayelekile emaqenjini anemithombo ephansi yokonga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziveza ezindaweni ezifudumele noma ezishisayo, ezinemvamisa ephezulu kwabesifazane, ikakhulukazi ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi yesithathu yokuphila. Umkhuba wokuhlehlaukubhemakwaziwa ukuthi kwenziwa abantu baseMelika (indawo yaseCaribbean, Columbia, Panama, Venezuela), Asia (South India), naseYurophu (Sardinia).[4] ESeemandhra Pradesh, idlangile ezindaweni ezisogwini lwezifunda zaseGodavari, eVisakhapatnam, eVizianagaram naseSrikakulam. Lolu cwaningo lwenziwe ukuze kucwaningwe izici ezingokwengqondo nezenhlalo ezingaba nomthelela we-reverse chuttaukubhema, esabalele ezindaweni ezisogwini olusempumalanga ye-Andhra Pradesh, e-India, ikakhulukazi i-Vishakhapatnam ne-Srikakulum.
Ucwaningo lwamanje luwucwaningo lwekhwalithi olwenziwa ukuze kuphenywe izici ezingokwengqondo nezenhlalo ezihlobene nokuhlehla.ukubhema. Ulwazi olumayelana nezici zomphakathi nezengqondo ezihlobene nokuhlehlaukubhemaiqoqwe kusetshenziswa inhlolokhono ehlelekile. Lolu cwaningo lubandakanya ababhemi abahlehlayo kuphela abavela ezindaweni zase-Appughar nase-Pedhajalaripeta esifundeni sase-Visakhapatnam sase-Andhra Pradesh. Ukugunyazwa kwekomiti lezimiso zokuziphatha kutholwe ekomitini lezimiso zokuziphatha le-GITAM Dental College kanye neSibhedlela. Uhlu lwemibuzo oluhloliwe ngaphambili lwasetshenziswa ekuqoqweni kwedatha. Uhlu lwemibuzo lwalungiselelwa uphiko oluphezulu emnyangweni we-Oral Medicine kanye neRadiology, futhi kwenziwa ucwaningo lokuhlola ukuhlola ukufaneleka kohlu lwemibuzo. Lonke uhlu lwemibuzo lwalungiselelwa ngolimi lwendawo futhi lwanikezwa ababhemayo abahlehlayo ababecelwa ukuba baligcwalise. Kubantu ababengafundile, imibuzo yayibuzwa ngomlomo futhi izimpendulo zabo zaziqoshwa. Ngenxa yokuthi iningi labantu ababhemayo babengabadobi futhi bengafundile, sasiza izinduna zendawo noma umuntu wendawo ababemazi kakhulu; naphezu kwalokhu, kwabhekana nobunzima ekunxenxeni abesifazane abenza lo mkhuba wokucasha kubayeni babo nasemphakathini. Amasampuli aqoqwe kusetshenziswa indlela yokusampula ye-snowball, futhi ukulinganiswa kosayizi wesampula kubalwe ngokusekelwe ekuvamiseni okungu-43.8%,[2] ngephutha elivunyelwe elingu-20% lika-P elingu-128. Esikhathini esiyinyanga engu-1, i-one- ukusebenzelana okukodwa nabantu abangaba ngu-128 besifunda saseVisakhapatnam kwenziwa, abayi-121 kubo bekungabesifazane kanti abayi-7 bekungabesilisa. Idatha iqoqwe ngendlela yenhlolokhono eqondile. Imvume yokwaziswa kwangaphambili itholwe yibo bonke ababambiqhaza ukuze babambe iqhaza ocwaningweni. Izingxoxiswano zaqhubeka kwaze kwaba yilapho ulwazi olusha lunganikezi eminye imininingwane ngezigaba. Abantu abangakwazi ukuqonda imiyalo yomlomo nemibuzo futhi abangazange banikeze imvume yokwaziswa abafakiwe ocwaningweni. Idatha eqoqwe yahlolwa futhi yafakwa ekuhlaziyweni kwezibalo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-30-2024