Ukuzalwa kukaibhokisi likagwayi: yonke inqubo kusukela kugwayi ensimini kuya emabhokisini kagwayi emakethe

Ukutshalwa kukagwayiibhokisi likagwayi: indawo yokuqala yakho konke

Impilo yebhokisi likagwayi iqala ngembewu encane kagwayi.

Ukukhetha izinhlobo zikagwayi ezisezingeni eliphezulu

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zikagwayi zinquma isisekelo sokunambitheka kukagwayi. Izinhlobo ezivamile zifaka phakathi iVirginia, iBurley kanye ne-Oriental. Uhlobo ngalunye lukagwayi lunoshukela ohlukile, i-nicotine kanye nokusebenza kwephunga. Ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukukhetha imbewu ehambisana nendawo yomkhiqizo.

Ukuhlwanyela nokukhulisa izithombo

Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa kakhulu entwasahlobo, kusetshenziswa ukukhuliswa kwezithombo ze-greenhouse. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga lokuhluma, indawo yokutshala izithombo idinga ukugcinwa ifudumele futhi inomswakama ukuze kuvinjelwe ukutheleleka ngamagciwane.

Ukuphathwa kwensimu yebhokisi likagwayi

Ngemva kokuba izithombo sezitshaliwe, kudingeka zidlule ekukhuculweni, ekuvundisweni, ekuniseleni kanye nakwezinye izinqubo zokuphatha. Ugwayi uyisitshalo esizwela kakhulu endaweni yokukhula. Amanzi kanye nezakhamzimba zomhlabathi kumele kulawulwe ngokunembile ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yamaqabunga kagwayi.

Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo

Ugwayi usengozini yezinambuzane nezifo ezahlukahlukene, njenge-aphid kanye ne-bacterial wilt. Ochwepheshe bezolimo kudingeka baqaphe njalo amasimu ukuze baqaphe futhi basebenzise izindlela zokuvimbela nokulawula okuluhlaza ukuze banciphise izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane.

Ukucubungula amaqabunga kagwayi ebhokisini likagwayi: kusukela koluhlaza kuya kokwegolide

Uma ugwayi usuvuthiwe, ungena enkambisweni yangemva kokucutshungulwa ukuze ubeke isisekelo sokunambitheka kogwayi.

Ukukhetha ibhokisi ngesandla

Amaqabunga kagwayi kumele aqoqwe ngamaqoqo, futhi avunwe kusukela phansi kuya phezulu ngokwezinga amaqabunga avuthiwe ngalo ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ehambisanayo.

Ukomisa ilanga nokubilisa

Amaqabunga kagwayi aqoqiwe kudingeka omiswe ngokwemvelo endaweni enomoya noma omiswe ekamelweni lokomisa elinezinga lokushisa elilawulwayo. Ukubilisa kwenziwa ukuze kususwe iphunga futhi kuthuthukiswe ubumnene.

Ukubeka amazinga nokusika

Amaqabunga kagwayi omisiwe navutshiwe ahlukaniswa ngokwezindinganiso ezifana nombala, ukuthungwa, nosayizi, bese enqunywa abe osayizi abafanele ukusetshenziswa. Angaphinde afakwe emanzini anosawoti ukuze kulawulwe ukunambitheka okwengeziwe.

Ukukhiqizwa kukagwayiibhokisi likagwayi: ukudala ukunambitheka okuyinhloko

Ugwayi uyinto eyinhloko equkethwe ugwayi. Indlela yokuphatha amaqabunga kagwayi inquma ukubhema kogwayi ngamunye.

Ukubhaka nokuhluba

Amaqabunga kagwayi akhethiwe azobhakwa futhi ekushiseni okuphezulu ukuze kususwe umswakama owedlulele futhi kube lula ukuwasika. Ngemuva kwalokho amaqabunga azohlutshwa ukuze kuhlukaniswe imithambo eyinhloko nomzimba weqabunga.

Ukusikwa kube yizicucu

Imishini ekhethekile inquma amaqabunga kagwayi abe yizicucu ezinobubanzi obufanayo nobude obuphakathi ukuze kube lula ukugcwalisa iphepha likagwayi ngokulinganayo futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusha kanye namakhono okulawula ukumelana.

Ukuxuba ukunambitheka

Abenzi bamakha bazokwengeza izilinganiso ezithile zokunambitheka kwemvelo noma okwenziwe, njengoju, ukhuni olunezithelo, iminti, njll. ngokwesitayela somkhiqizo ukuze bakhe ifomula yokunambitheka ehlukile.

Ukwenziwa kwephephaibhokisi likagwayi: Ubuciko bokubhinca

Abantu abaningi bavame ukungalinaki indima yephepha likagwayi kusikilidi. Eqinisweni, ikhwalithi yephepha likagwayi izothinta ngqo ijubane lokusha kanye nobumsulwa bokunambitha kukagwayi.

Ukukhetha izinto ezingavuthiwe kanye nokugaya

Iphepha likagwayi livame ukwenziwa ngengxube yemicu yemvelo efana ne-flax, i-hemp fiber, kanye ne-sugar bagasse. Izinto zokusetshenziswa zishaywa zibe yi-pulp encane nefanayo ngomshini wokugaya.

Ukwakheka kwe-pulp

I-pulp ifakwa emashidini ngomshini wokwenza iphepha, futhi izinsiza zokushisa noma imigqa evimbela ilangabi yengezwa ukulawula ukusebenza kokushisa. Amanye amaphepha kagwayi aphezulu nawo anomsebenzi wokucima okuzenzakalelayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha.

Ukomisa nokuqeda

Ngemva kokomiswa, iphepha liyahlelwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuba yisicaba, bese ekugcineni lisikwa libe osayizi abafanele ugwayi bese kwenziwa ukwelashwa okumelana nomswakama ebusweni.

Ukukhiqizwa kukagwayiibhokisi likagwayi: inhlanganisela yokunemba kanye nesivinini

Ukukhiqizwa kukagwayi kuwukusebenza kahle kwezimboni okungakhiqiza izinkulungwane zikagwayi ngomzuzu.

Ukwenza izinti zikagwayi

Ugwayi ugcwaliswa ephepheni likagwayi ngedivayisi, ucindezelwe bese ugoqwa ube yi-strip kagwayi (okungukuthi, induku kagwayi), bese isibambo sikagwayi sinamatheliswa kolunye uhlangothi.

Ukusika nokubumba

Izinti zikagwayi zisikwe ngokunembile zibe nobude obufanayo, kanti amaphutha amakhulu alawulwa ezingeni le-micron ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ugwayi ngamunye unokunambitheka okufanayo.

Ukufaka ibhokisi nokupakisha

Ngemva kokusika, ugwayi ungena ohlelweni lwebhokisi futhi uhlelwe emabhokisini anamabhokisi ayi-10 noma angama-20. Ngemva kwebhokisi, uvalwa ngepulasitiki bese ufakwa ikhodi ukuze kuqedwe ukubonakala kokugcina.

Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi kanye nokupakishwa kweibhokisi likagwayi: isithiyo sokugcina sekhwalithi

Ngaphambi kokuba ibhokisi ngalinye likagwayi libekwe emakethe, kumele lidlule enkambisweni yokuhlola eqinile.

Isisindo esilinganiselwe

Uhlelo luzohlola ngokungahleliwe ukuthi isisindo esiphelele kanye nokuqukethwe kukagwayi ebhokisini ngalinye likagwayi kuyahlangabezana yini nezindinganiso.

Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo

Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuqaphela izithombe ukuze uthole ukuthi umbala kagwayi uyahambisana yini nokuthi iphakethe linezici yini.

Isitoreji somkhiqizo esiqediwe

Imikhiqizo efanelekile ipakishwa futhi ivalwe ngamabhande okuhambisa bese igcinwa endaweni yokugcina impahla ilinde ukuthunyelwa

Ukuthengisa emakethe: isigaba sokugcina kubathengi

Ngemva kokuba ugwayi uphumile efektri, indlela yokufinyelela ngokushesha emakethe nayo ibalulekile.

Ukuthunyelwa nokusabalalisa

Kuthunyelwa ezitolo ezinkulu ezinkulu, ezitolo ezithengisa izinto ezishibhile kanye nasezindaweni zokuthengisa ugwayi ezweni lonke ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokuthengisa ugwayi.

Ukukhuthazwa komkhiqizo

Imikhiqizo ikhangisa imikhiqizo yayo emakethe ngokuxhasa imicimbi kanye nokwethula ukupakishwa kwe-limited edition, kodwa futhi ingaphansi kokulawulwa okusemthethweni, ikakhulukazi imikhawulo ekukhangiseni kukagwayi.

Iziteshi kanye nempendulo

Isixhumanisi ngasinye sokuthengisa sinendlela yokulandelela ukuze kube lula ukukhunjulwa komkhiqizo, ukuqoqwa kwempendulo yabathengi kanye nokuhlaziywa kwemakethe.