Ezinkampanini zokupakisha nokuphrinta, ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta bedijithali, okokusebenza ezishintshayo kanye namathuluzi okuhamba komsebenzi kubalulekile ekwandiseni ukukhiqiza kwazo, ukunciphisa ukungcola kanye nokunciphisa isidingo sabasebenzi abanamakhono. Ngenkathi lezi zimo zandulela ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19, lolu bhubhane luye lwagqamisa ukubaluleka kwalo. Ibhokisi le-baseball cap

Izinkampani zokupakisha nokunyathelisa ziye zathinteka kakhulu ngamaketango namanani entengo, ikakhulukazi ekulethweni kwamaphepha. Empeleni, uchungechunge lokuthengwa kwephepha lusemhlabeni jikelele, futhi amabhizinisi emazweni ahlukene nasezifundeni emhlabeni jikelele adinga iphepha nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa zokukhiqiza, ukunameka nokucutshungulwa. Izinkampani emhlabeni jikelele zisebenzisana ngezindlela ezahlukene nezinkinga zabasebenzi kanye nezinkinga zobhubhane ngokuhlinzekwa kwezinto ezifana nephepha. Njengenkampani yokupakisha nokunyathelisa, enye yezindlela zokubhekana nale nkinga ukusebenzisana ngokugcwele nabasabalalisi nokwenza umsebenzi omuhle ekubikezeleni ukufunwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ibhokisi lesigqoko se-Fedora

Izigayo eziningi zephepha zinciphise umthamo, okubangele ukushoda kwephepha emakethe futhi kukhuphule intengo yawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zomthwalo wempahla ziwukwanda okusakazekile, futhi lesi simo ngeke siphele esikhathini esifushane, futhi ukubambezeleka kwesidingo senqubo yokukhiqiza, izinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye neziqinile, ukunikezwa kwephepha kubangele umthelela omubi omkhulu, mhlawumbe inkinga izothola izinkinga ngephaseji. isikhathi kancane kancane, kodwa esikhathini esifushane, kuyinkinga yebhizinisi lokupakisha nokuphrinta, Ngakho-ke amaphrinta okupakisha kufanele alungele ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ibhokisi lesigqoko

Ukuphazamiseka kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla okudalwe yi-COVID-19 ngo-2020 kuqhubeke kwaze kwaba ngu-2021. Umthelela oqhubekayo wobhubhane lomhlaba wonke ekukhiqizeni, ekusetshenzisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwempahla, okuhambisana nokukhuphuka kwezindleko zempahla eluhlaza kanye nokushoda kwempahla, kubeka izinkampani ezimbonini eziningi ezihlukene emhlabeni jikelele ngaphansi kobunzima obukhulu. ingcindezi. Nakuba lokhu kuqhubeka ngo-2022, kunezinyathelo ezingathathwa ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela. Isibonelo, hlela kusenesikhathi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uxhumane nezimfuneko nabahlinzeki bephepha kusenesikhathi. Ukuguquguquka kobukhulu kanye nohlobo lwesitoko sephepha nakho kuyasiza kakhulu uma umkhiqizo okhethiwe ungatholakali. Ibhokisi lokuthumela izigqoko

Akungabazeki ukuthi siphakathi kokushintsha kwezimakethe zomhlaba wonke okuzoguquka isikhathi eside esizayo. Ukushoda okusheshayo nokungaqiniseki kwentengo kuzoqhubeka okungenani unyaka. Lezo ezivumelana nezimo ngokwanele ukuze zisebenze nabahlinzeki abafanele ngezikhathi ezinzima zizovela ziqine. Njengoba uchungechunge lokunikezwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe luqhubeka nokuba nomthelela emananini nasekutholakaleni komkhiqizo, luphoqa amaphrinta okupakisha ukuthi asebenzise izinhlobo zephepha ezihlukene ukuze ahlangabezane nezinsuku zokugcina zokuphrinta zamakhasimende. Isibonelo, amanye amaphrinta okupakisha asebenzisa iphepha eline-wax ephezulu, elingagcotshiwe. Ukupakishwa kwesigqoko

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani eziningi zokupakisha nokunyathelisa zenza ucwaningo olunzulu ngezindlela ezahlukene, kuye ngobukhulu bazo kanye nemakethe ezisebenza kuyo. Ngenkathi abanye bethenga iphepha elengeziwe futhi bagcine i-inventory, abanye bathuthukisa izinqubo zabo zokusebenzisa iphepha ukuze balungise izindleko zokukhiqiza ama-oda wamakhasimende. Izinkampani eziningi zokupakisha nokuphrinta azinawo amandla okulawula amaketango okuhlinzeka ngempahla namanani entengo. Impendulo yangempela ilele kuzixazululo zokudala zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle.

Ngokombono wesofthiwe, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi izinkampani ezipakishayo nezinyathelisayo zihlole ngokucophelela ukuhamba kwazo komsebenzi futhi ziqonde isikhathi esingathuthukiswa kusukela ngesikhathi umsebenzi ungena endaweni yokunyathelisa neyokukhiqiza yedijithali kuya esikhathini sokugcina sokulethwa. Ngokususa amaphutha nezinqubo ezenziwa ngesandla, ezinye izinkampani zokupakisha nokunyathelisa ziye zehlisa ngisho nezindleko ngezibalo eziyisithupha. Lokhu ukwehliswa kwezindleko okuqhubekayo okuvula umnyango wamathuba amaningi okuphumelela kanye nokukhula kwebhizinisi.

Enye inselele abahlinzeki bokupakisha nokunyathelisa ababhekene nayo ukuntuleka kwezisebenzi ezinekhono. I-Europe kanye ne-United States babhekene nokusula emsebenzini njengoba abasebenzi abaphakathi nendawo beshiya abaqashi babo ukuze bathole amanye amathuba. Ukugcina laba basebenzi kubalulekile ngoba banolwazi nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze bacebise futhi baqeqeshe abasebenzi abasha. Kungumkhuba omuhle ukuthi abahlinzeki bokupakisha nokuphrinta banikeze izikhuthazo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bahlala nenkampani.

Okusobala ukuthi ukuheha nokugcina abasebenzi abanamakhono sekungenye yezinselelo ezinkulu ezibhekene nemboni yokupakisha nokunyathelisa. Eqinisweni, nangaphambi kwalolu bhubhane, imboni yokunyathelisa yayishintshashintsha, izabalaza ukukhipha abasebenzi abanamakhono njengoba bethatha umhlalaphansi. Intsha eningi ayifuni ukuchitha iminyaka emihlanu yokufunda ifunda ukusebenzisa amaphrinta e-flexo. Kunalokho, abantu abasha bakhetha ukusebenzisa imishini yokunyathelisa yedijithali abayijwayele kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqeqeshwa kuzoba lula futhi kufushane. Esimeni esibucayi samanje, lo mkhuba uzosheshisa kuphela.

Ezinye izinkampani zokuphrinta zokupakisha zigcine abasebenzi ngesikhathi sodlame, kanti ezinye ziphoqeleke ukuthi ziyeke abasebenzi. Uma ukukhiqizwa sekuqale kabusha ngokugcwele futhi izinkampani zokupakisha nokunyathelisa ziqala ukuqasha futhi, zizothola, namanje, ukushoda kwezisebenzi. Lokhu sekwenze izinkampani ukuthi zihlale zifuna izindlela zokwenza umsebenzi ngabantu abambalwa, okuhlanganisa nezinqubo zokuhlola ukuze zithole ukuthi zingayiqeda kanjani imisebenzi engafakwanga ivelu kanye nokutshala imali ezinhlelweni ezisiza ukuzenzela. Izixazululo zokuphrinta kwedijithali zinejika lokufunda elifushane ngakho-ke kulula ukuqeqesha nokuqasha ama-opharetha amasha, futhi amabhizinisi adinga ukuqhubeka nokuletha amazinga amasha wokuzenzakalela kanye nezixhumanisi zabasebenzisi ezivumela opharetha bawo wonke amakhono ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza kwabo nekhwalithi yokuphrinta.

Sekukonke, imishini yokunyathelisa yedijithali inikeza indawo ekhangayo kubasebenzi abasha. Izimiso zokunyathelisa ze-offset zendabuko ziyefana ngokuthi isimiso esilawulwa yi-computer esinobuhlakani obuhlanganisiwe (i-AI) sisebenza ngokunyathelisa, senze abaqhubi abangenalwazi bakwazi ukuthola imiphumela evelele. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinhlelo ezintsha kudinga imodeli entsha yokuphatha ukuze kugxiliswe izindlela nezinqubo ezisizakala ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Izixazululo ze-inkjet ezihlanganisiwe zingaphrintwa ngokuhambisana ngomshini wokunyathelisa we-offset, kwengezwe idatha eguquguqukayo ekuphrintiwe okugxilile ngenqubo eyodwa, bese uphrinta amabhokisi ombala omuntu siqu kumayunithi angama-inkjet noma amayunithi we-toner. I-Web-to-print kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe bokuzenzela bubhekana nokushoda kwabasebenzi ngokwandisa ukusebenza kahle. Kodwa-ke, kuyinto eyodwa ukukhuluma ngokuzenzakalelayo kumongo wokunciphisa izindleko. Uma kungekho basebenzi abatholakala bethola futhi bagcwalise ama-oda, kuba yinkinga ekhona emakethe.

Inani elikhulayo lezinkampani nalo ligxile ku-software ezishintshayo kanye nemishini yokusekela ukuhamba komsebenzi okudinga ukuxhumana kwabantu okuncane, okushayela ukutshalwa kwezimali ku-hardware entsha nethuthukisiwe, isoftware, nokugeleza komsebenzi kwamahhala, futhi kuzosiza amabhizinisi ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende nabantu abambalwa. Imboni yokupakisha nokuphrinta ibhekene nokushoda kwabasebenzi, kanye nokuphusha kwamaketanga okuhlinzeka ngezinto ezisheshayo, ukukhuphuka kwe-e-commerce, kanye nokukhula okufika emazingeni angakaze abonwe esikhathini esifushane, futhi akungabazeki ukuthi lokhu kuzoba isikhathi eside- term trend.

Lindela okuningi okufanayo ezinsukwini ezizayo. Izinkampani ezipakishayo neziphrintayo kufanele ziqhubeke nokunaka izitayela zemboni, uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka, futhi zitshale imali ezishintshayo lapho kungenzeka khona. Abahlinzeki abahamba phambili embonini yokupakisha nokunyathelisa nabo banake izidingo zamakhasimende abo futhi bayaqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha ukuze bawasize. Lokhu kuqanjwa kabusha kudlulela ngalé kwezixazululo zomkhiqizo ukuze kufake intuthuko kumathuluzi ebhizinisi ukusiza ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza, kanye nentuthuko kubuchwepheshe besevisi obuqagelayo nobukude ukubasiza bakhulise isikhathi.

Izinkinga zangaphandle zingase zingabikezelwa ngokunembile, ngakho-ke okuwukuphela kwesixazululo sezinkampani zokupakisha nokunyathelisa ukukhulisa izinqubo zazo zangaphakathi. Bazofuna iziteshi ezintsha zokuthengisa futhi baqhubeke nokuthuthukisa isevisi yamakhasimende. Uhlolovo lwakamuva lubonisa ukuthi ngaphezu kuka-50% wamaphrinta okupakisha azotshala kusofthiwe ezinyangeni ezizayo. Lo bhubhane ufundise izinkampani zokupakisha nokuphrinta ukuthi zitshale imali emikhiqizweni ehamba phambili efana ne-hardware, oyinki, imidiya, isoftware enokwethenjelwa, ethembekile, futhi evumela ukusetshenziswa kwezicelo eziningi njengoba izinguquko zemakethe zingase zisho amanani ngokushesha. ”

Ukushayela kokuzenzakalela, ama-oda enguqulo emifushane, ukumosha okuncane kanye nokulawulwa kwenqubo egcwele kuzobusa zonke izindawo zokunyathelisa, okuhlanganisa ukuphrinta kwezentengiso, ukupakisha, ukuphrinta kwedijithali nokomdabu, ukuphrinta kwezokuphepha, ukuphrinta imali kanye nokuphrinta kwe-electronics. Ilandela i-Industrial 4.0 noma i-Fourth Industrial Revolution, ehlanganisa amandla amakhompyutha, idatha yedijithali, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokuxhumana ngogesi nayo yonke imboni yokukhiqiza. Izikhuthazi ezifana nezinsizakusebenza ezincishisiwe, ubuchwepheshe obuncintisanayo, izindleko ezikhuphukayo, izikhathi ezimfishane zokushintsha, kanye nesidingo senani elingeziwe ngeke siphinde silulame.

Ukuphepha nokuvikelwa komkhiqizo kuwukukhathazeka okuqhubekayo. Isidingo sokulwa nokukhwabanisa nezinye izixazululo zokuvikela umkhiqizo siyakhula, okubonisa ithuba elihle kakhulu lokuphrinta oyinki, ama-substrates kanye ne-software. Izixazululo zokuphrinta ngedijithali zinganikeza amandla amakhulu okukhula kohulumeni, iziphathimandla, izikhungo zezezimali kanye nabanye abaphatha imibhalo evikelekile, kanye nemikhiqizo edinga ukubhekana nokwenziwa komgunyathi, ikakhulukazi emikhiqizweni yezempilo, yezimonyo nezimboni zokudla neziphuzo.

Ngo-2022, ukuthengiswa kwabahlinzeki bemishini abakhulu kuyaqhubeka nokukhula. Njengelungu lemboni yokupakisha nokunyathelisa, sisebenza kanzima ukwenza yonke inqubo iphumelele ngangokunokwenzeka, kuyilapho sisebenza kanzima ukuze sikwazi ukwenza abantu abasechungechungeni lokukhiqiza benze izinqumo, baphathe futhi bahlangabezane nezidingo zokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi kanye nesipiliyoni samakhasimende. Umqedazwe we-coronavirus wethule inselelo yangempela embonini yokupakisha nokunyathelisa. Amathuluzi afana ne-e-commerce kanye ne-automation asiza ukudambisa umthwalo kwabanye, kodwa izinkinga ezifana nokushoda kwe-supply chain kanye nokufinyelela ku-Labour Labour zizohlala zisesikhathini esizayo esibonakalayo. Nokho, imboni yokupakisha nokunyathelisa iyonke iye yabonakala ikwazi ukumelana nalezi zinselele futhi yashintsha ngempela. Kuyacaca ukuthi okuhle kuseza.