Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, umhlangano waminyaka yonke we-Dongguan Publishing and Printing Industry Association wango-2023 wabanjwa eHoujie, cisheamabhokisi okupakisha ugwayi ngobuningiUmhlangano wembula ukuthi ngo-2023amabhokisi okupakisha ugwayi ngobuningi, Imboni yokunyathelisa yaseDongguan ibonise ukuthambekela kwentuthuko okunezilinganiso eziningi nokuzinzile, inani lamabhizinisi angu-3,408, inani lomkhiqizo wezimboni elingu-74.286 billion yuan, libekwe endaweni yokuqala edolobheni elisezingeni lesifundazwe; Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-yuan eyizigidigidi eziyi-13, okubalwa ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yesifundazwe kuamabhokisi okupakisha ugwayi ngobuningi.
Intuthuko eqhubekayo yale mboni ayinakuhlukaniswa nokusekelwa okuqinile kwezinqubomgomo. “Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lokuthuthukiswa Kwekhwalithi Ephakeme Kwezokuvakasha Kwamasiko eDongguan,amabhokisi okupakisha ugwayi ngobuningikanye neMikhakha Yezemidlalo” eyakhishwa ngo-2023 icacile, ithembele emandleni aqinile kanye nezinzuzo zokuqhathanisa zemboni yokunyathelisa yaseDongguan, ithatha umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kolwazi oluluhlaza, lwedijithali, oluhlakaniphile noluhlanganisiwe, ikhuthaza imboni yokunyathelisa ukwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni oluzimele kanye nentuthuko, ithuthukise okuqukethwe kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kwemikhiqizo, futhi ibe nkulu futhi iqine kuamabhokisi okupakisha ugwayi ngobuningi.
I-Dongguan izibekele umgomo wokuthuthukiswa komkhakha wokunyathelisa: ukufeza inani lomkhiqizo womkhakha wokunyathelisa elingaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-100 zama-yuan. Umfutho we-Dongguan embonini eyizigidigidi eziyi-100 usekuqongeleleni kwayo okujulile kwezinga lezimboni elibekwe endaweni yokuqala ezweni, ukuhweba ngokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kuqala esifundazweni, inani lamabhizinisi aholayo esifundazweni, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nentuthuko ehola izwe, futhi inezinzuzo ezine ezinkulu ohlelweni lwezimboni, imishini yobuchwepheshe, ukwesekwa kwepulatifomu, kanye nendawo yokuthuthukiswa kwe-amabhokisi okupakisha ugwayi ngobuningi.
Mayelanaamabhokisi okupakisha ugwayi ngobuningiizinzuzo zesistimu yezimboni
Imboni yokukhiqiza yaseDongguan ithuthukisiwe, inezinhlobo ezingu-34 kwezingu-41 (izigaba) zemboni yanamuhla, ezibandakanya izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-60,000 zemikhiqizo yezimboni, enikeza umthombo wamanzi owanele wokwandisa ubukhulu bemboni yokunyathelisa nokuthuthukisa uhlelo lwemboni yokunyathelisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwesekwa kwemboni kuphelele, iDongguan inikeza inani le-inki esezingeni eliphezulu, iphepha, isinyibilikisi, isikhunta sommese kanye nabanye abahlinzeki bemboni yokunyathelisa, okuqinisa ngempumelelo uchungechunge lwemboni yokunyathelisa yaseDongguan.
Ngokuphathelene nezinzuzo zemishini yobuchwepheshe ngeamabhokisi okupakisha ugwayi ngobuningi
I-Dongguan ingenye yezifunda ezinemishini yokunyathelisa yakamuva enamandla aphezulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Phakathi kwezindinganiso eziyi-11 zemboni ezikhishwe yi-National Press and Publication Administration ngo-2021, i-Dongguan Printing ye-amabhokisi okupakisha ugwayi ngobuningiuhlanganyele ekwakhiweni kwazo zonke izindinganiso egameni lamabhizinisi, futhi unenzuzo ehamba phambili kwezobuchwepheshe. Ngokuphathelene nokuphatha, ukwakhiwa kohlelo lokuqinisekisa lwamabhizinisi okunyathelisa aseDongguan kuye kwathuthukiswa njalo, futhi ingxenye yamabhizinisi athola isitifiketi se-ISO kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokuqinisekisa uhlelo olulodwa ingu-100%; Ngaphezu kuka-70% wezinhlelo ezine zokuqinisekisa zomhlaba wonke.
Ngokuphathelene nokusekelwa kwepulatifomungamabhokisi okupakisha ugwayi ngobuningi
Selokhu yasungulwa ngo-2007 ngeamabhokisi okupakisha ugwayi ngobuningi, uMbukiso Wezobuchwepheshe Bokunyathelisa Wamazwe Ngamazwe waseShayina (eGuangdong) ububanjelwe eDongguan izikhathi ezinhlanu ezilandelanayo, futhi ukhule waba yinkonzo enkulu, esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nomcimbi wamazwe ngamazwe ofinyelela kude embonini yokunyathelisa yomhlaba wonke. Selokhu yasungulwa ngo-2007 ngeamabhokisi okupakisha ugwayi ngobuningi, i-Dongguan Publishing and Printing Association idonse amalungu angaphezu kuka-2,000 futhi iyinhlangano enkulu kunazo zonke yomphakathi eDongguan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iDongguan iphinde yasungula i-National Paper Products Center eDongguan Quality Inspection Center, okuyilabhorethri yokuqala kazwelonke embonini eneziqu zokuqashelwa ezivela emazweni amaningi.
Ngokuphathelene nesimo sentuthuko e-amabhokisi okupakisha ugwayi ngobuningi
Uhulumeni Kamasipala waseDongguan wethule izinqubomgomo eziningi zokusekela, okuhlanganisa "uhlelo lokuphinda kabili"amabhokisi okupakisha ugwayi ngobuningi, okuye kwavuselela kakhulu intshiseko yamabhizinisi okunyathelisa ukuze ashintshe futhi athuthukise. Ngokuphathelene nendawo, eminyakeni yamuva nje, inani lamabhizinisi okunyathelisa eDongguan ukuze athathe ukuthutha okubanzi nokujulile likhuphuke kakhulu, futhi umphumela wokuhlangana kwezimboni uqhubekile nokukhula. Ngokuphathelene nendawo yebhizinisi, selokhu kwaguqulwa uhlelo lokubhalisa kwezentengiselwano ngo-2013, izinqubo zokugunyazwa ziye zenziwa lula njalo, izimo zokufinyelela zincishisiwe, izinto zokugunyazwa zincishisiwe, futhi umkhawulo wokusungulwa kwamabhizinisi okunyathelisa wehlisiwe kakhulu, okwenza abadlali bemakethe basebenze ngempumelelo.amabhokisi okupakisha ugwayi ngobuningi.
Ngo-“made in Dongguan” futhi udansa neThe Times. Ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 yezilingo nobunzima, ukunyathelisa kweDongguan kusungule iphethini yezimboni enezigaba eziphelele, ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiweamabhokisi okupakisha ugwayi ngobuningi, imishini emihle kakhulu, ukuphathwa okujwayelekile kanye nokuncintisana okuqinile, futhi sekuyisisekelo esibalulekile semboni yokunyathelisa eSifundazweni saseGuangdong ngisho nasezweni lonke, okushiya uphawu oluqinile embonini yokunyathelisa.
Isekelwe enhlabathini ejulile yemboni yokukhiqiza yaseDongguan, ithembele ochungechungeni oluphelele lwezimboni kanye nezinzuzo eziningi, imboni yokunyathelisa yaseDongguan izoba nendawo ebanzi yentuthuko esikhathini esizayo, iqhubeke nokupholisha uhlobo lwezimboni oluthi “olunyatheliswe eDongguan, Dongguan Printing global”, futhi isize ukwakhiwa “kwedolobha eliqinile lamasiko” laseDongguanamabhokisi okupakisha ugwayi ngobuningi.
Ukuze kuqaliswe isu "le-carbon ephindwe kabili", kukhuthazwe intuthuko yedijithali, eluhlaza nehlakaniphile embonini yokunyathelisa, kuhlolwe indlela ephumelelayo yokubambisana phakathi kwemboni, isayensi nemfundo, futhi kusheshiswe ukuguqulwa nokusetshenziswa kwempumelelo yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, iNgqungquthela Yokuhlanganisa Isu Le-carbon Ephindwe Kabili kanye Nokunyathelisa Kwedijithali Kwemboni Nezemfundo isanda kubanjelwa eShanghai Publishing andamabhokisi okupakisha ugwayi ngobuningiIkolishi Lokunyathelisa. Izincwadi ezimbili eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ze-“2023 China Flexography Printing Development Report” kanye ne-“2023 Yangtze River Delta Green Packaging Industry Development Report” zethulwe ngesikhathi esisodwa emhlanganweni we-amabhokisi okupakisha ugwayi ngobuningi.
Ukuthuthukiswa okuluhlaza kuyisibonakaliso esibalulekile sokuthi umnotho wethu uyashintsha kusukela ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo kuya ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Ukuphrinta kwe-flexographic (okubizwa ngokuthi “ukuphrinta kwe-flexographic”), ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kokuphrinta kwe-flexographic okusekelwe emanzini, kubhekwa njengenye yezindlela zokuphrinta eziluhlaza ezithembisayo embonini. Njengamanje, ukuphrinta kwe-flexo eShayina ngaphezu kwenzuzo ephelele emkhakheni.amabhokisi okupakisha ugwayi ngobuningiukuphrinta okuhlanganisiwe, kulebula, ukupakishwa koketshezi oluhlanzekile, izinkomishi zephepha, izitsha zephepha, ama-napkin, izindwangu ezingalukiwe kanye nezinye izinkambu kuyaqhubeka nokuqinisa isikhundla esiphambili seamabhokisi okupakisha ugwayi ngobuningi, emkhakheni wefilimu evulekayo, amabhokisi ephepha agoqekayo kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze zande ngokushesha, emkhakheni wezinhlelo zokusebenza zokupakisha eziguquguqukayo zefilimu zathuthuka kancane kancane. Ngokuphathelene nokwakhiwa nokunyathelisa okuhlakaniphile, inani elithileamabhokisi okupakisha ugwayi ngobuningiAmabhizinisi okunyathelisa e-flexo nawo ahamba phambili embonini yokunyathelisaamabhokisi okupakisha ugwayi ngobuningi.
“Umbiko Wokuthuthukiswa Kokunyathelisa Kwe-Flexographic eShayina ka-2023” uveze ukuthi ithalente liyisiqinisekiso sentuthuko esimeme yomkhakha, futhi ocwaningweni lomkhakha eminyakeni edlule, ukushoda kwamakhono obuchwepheshe be-flexographic bekulokhu kuyisithiyo esibalulekile ku-amabhokisi okupakisha ugwayi ngobuningiNgenxa yokuhluka kwale nqubo, inani elikhulu labasebenzi abangochwepheshe nabezobuchwepheshe abaqeqeshwe emikhakheni ye-lithography kanye nokunyathelisa kwe-intaglio abakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zobungcweti zokunyathelisa kwe-flexo ngesikhathi esifushane, kodwa futhi badinga ukwenza isikhathi eside sokuqeqeshwa kobungcweti kanye nokuzivocavoca okusebenzayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, esimweni sokuthuthukiswa okuhlakaniphile kokunyathelisa, ochwepheshe abahlanganisiwe abajwayelene nolwazi lomkhakha wokunyathelisa maqondana nobunjiniyela besofthiwe, ukuzenzekela, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, ubunjiniyela bolwazi, kanye nobunjiniyela bamarobhothi baqinile kakhulu.
Njengomhlanganyeli obalulekile enkambisweni yokuthuthukiswa okuluhlaza nokunekhabhoni ephansi, amabhizinisi embonini yokupakisha angabagqugquzeli ababalulekile bokuguqulwa okuluhlaza kwezimboni kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha eziluhlaza. "Umbiko Wokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yokupakisha Okuluhlaza Komfula iYangtze ka-2023" uhlanganisa isimo samanje kanye nentuthuko yemboni yokupakisha eluhlaza esifundeni somfula iYangtze, wenza ukuhlaziywa okujulile kocwaningo kanye nentuthuko yobuchwepheshe bokupakisha obuluhlaza obufanele, amazinga emboni, izinqubomgomo zezimboni kanye neminye imikhakha, kusukela emibonweni yokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukuvuselelwa kwezinsizakusebenza, ukuqamba okusha ngokubambisana kwezimboni kanye nezinye izici. Gxila ezintweni ezibolayo, izinto ezisekelwe ku-bio, ubuchwepheshe bokuvuselela kanye nezinye izici zocwaningo, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuhlola imboni yokupakisha eluhlaza ezicini ezihlakaniphile, zedijithali nezinye izici zokuthuthukiswa kwesicelo semboni yakamuva kanye nomkhuba wokuvela kobuchwepheshe, sibheke phambili ekusaseni lamathemba okupakisha ahlakaniphile e-amabhokisi okupakisha ugwayi ngobuningi.
“Umbiko Wokuthuthukiswa Kokunyathelisa Kwe-Flexographic wase-China” ukhishwe iminyaka emihlanu ilandelana; “Umbiko Wokuthuthukiswa Komkhakha Wokupakisha Okuluhlaza Womfula i-Yangtze River Delta” okwesibili. Umuntu ophethe uMnyango Wocwaningo Lwesayensi we-Shanghai Publishing and Printing College uthe izincwadi ezimbili eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zithole izinkinga zobuchwepheshe ezivamile kanye nobunzima obukhulu bobuchwepheshe bomkhakha ngokuphenya kwamabhizinisi embonini, zaqoqa ukuhlakanipha kochwepheshe, futhi zabeka iziphakamiso zenqubomgomo kanye nemibono yokusebenza ezicini zesu lokuthuthukiswa komkhakha, ukuxazulula izinkinga zobuchwepheshe ezivamile, kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakusebenza zabantu. Khuthaza intuthuko eqhubekayo nesheshayo yomkhakha wokunyathelisa we-flexographic kanye nomkhakha wokupakisha okuluhlaza, kufezwe ukuguqulwa okuluhlaza komkhakha, futhi kuthuthukiswe inani lokusetshenziswa kwemiphumela yocwaningo.
I-neamabhokisi okupakisha ugwayi ngobuningiingqungquthela ihlanganisa izinkundla ezimbili ezincane
"Ukuphrinta kwedijithali okuluhlaza" kanye "nokupakishwa kwe-Green Innovative", okunikeza imibono ewusizo yemfundiso kanye nesiqondiso sokusetshenziswa kokuhlola ukuthuthukiswa kokuguqulwa okuluhlaza kokuphrintaamabhokisi okupakisha ugwayi ngobuningikanye nokupakishwaamabhokisi okupakisha ugwayi ngobuningiimboni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-25-2024