Hokuningi kuyigwayi?Kusukela kumikhiqizo kuya emiphumeleni yezempilo

Ugwayi, njengomkhiqizo okhethekile wabathengi, awubonisi nje kuphela inani lempahla uqobo kodwa futhi uphethe izici eziningi ezifana namasiko, imakethe, kanye nempilo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyimikhiqizo yendabuko noma esanda kuvela, intengo kagwayi ngamunye isekelwe yi-logic eyinkimbinkimbi. Lesi sihloko sizohlaziya ngokuphelele ukwakheka kanye nezitayela zamanani kagwayi kusukela emibonweni yemikhiqizo, izici ezithonya intengo, iziteshi zokuthenga, izindleko ezengeziwe, kanye nemithethonqubo ehlobene kanye nemiphumela yezempilo.

Hokuningi kuyigwayi?Izinhlobo kanye nobubanzi bamanani

 Imikhiqizo Yendabuko

 Imikhiqizo yendabuko ivame ukumela ukuzinza kanye nobuciko bendabuko. Isibonelo, iMarlboro neZhonghua ziyaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathengi. Intengo yale mikhiqizo ivame ukuba phakathi kuya phezulu:

Isitayela: Igcizelela ukunambitheka kwakudala, ukupakishwa kulula kakhulu futhi kuyathandeka.

Intengo: Ngokuvamile iphakathi kwama-yuan angu-20 no-80 ngephakethe ngalinye, kanti izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphezulu zize zidlule ngisho nama-yuan ayi-100.

 Imikhiqizo Esafufusa

 Njengoba imakethe ihlukahluka, izinhlobo ezintsha zihlala zikhula. Zivame ukuheha abathengi abasebasha ngokuklama, ukunambitheka okuhlukile, kanye nokumaketha okusha.

Isitayela: Ukugxila ekwakhiweni komuntu siqu kanye nomuzwa wemfashini, ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi izinto zesimanje.

Intengo: Ngokuvamile ibekwe phakathi kwama-yuan angu-15 nama-50, ibhalansisa ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okusha.

Hokuningi kuyigwayi?Izinto Ezithonya Amanani

 Intengo kagwayi ayinqunywa yisici esisodwa kodwa ithonywa yizinto eziningi.

Ukupakisha

 Ukupakishwa kunquma ngqo izinga lomkhiqizo. Umehluko wezindleko phakathi kwamabhokisi aqinile namaphakethe athambile ubalulekile. Osikilidi abasezingeni eliphezulu bangasebenzisa ngisho namabhokisi ensimbi noma iphepha elikhethekile ukuthuthukisa ukuthungwa, ngaleyo ndlela kwandiswe intengo.

Ibanga

 Izinga lamaqabunga kagwayi lithinta ngqo izindleko. Amaqabunga kagwayi asezingeni eliphezulu atholakala kancane futhi akhethwa futhi axutshwa ngokuqinile, okuholela emananini aphezulu.

Izindleko

 Izindleko zokukhiqiza, ezokuthutha, kanye nezabasebenzi zonke zifakiwe entengweni yokugcina kagwayi. Amanye amagwayi asezingeni eliphezulu nawo ahlanganisa amaqabunga kagwayi angeniswa kwamanye amazwe, okwandisa izindleko.

Hokuningi kuyigwayi?Iziteshi Zokuthenga

 Izindlela ezahlukene zokuthenga nazo zingaholela ekwehlukeni kwamanani.

Izitolo Ezilula

 Izitolo ezithengisa izinto ezilula zinikeza indlela elula kakhulu yokuthenga ugwayi, kodwa ngokuvamile zinenani eliphakeme. Intengo ngephakethe ngalinye iphakeme ngo-5% kuya ku-10% kunaleyo etholakala ezitolo ezinkulu.

Izitolo ezinkulu

 Izitolo ezinkulu zinikeza izinhlobo eziningi zikagwayi, ngamanani afana nalawo asezitolo ezithengisa izinto ezithengiswayo. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ziba nemisebenzi yokukhangisa, okwenza zifaneleke ukuthengwa ngobuningi ngabathengi.

Ukuthenga Ku-inthanethi

 Kwamanye amazwe lapho ukuthengiswa kukagwayi ku-inthanethi kusekelwa khona ngokomthetho, ukuthenga ugwayi ku-inthanethi kuya ngokuya kuthandwa. Izinzuzo zako zifaka phakathi izinketho eziningi kanye namanani asobala, kodwa izinto ezengeziwe okufanele zicatshangelwe njengesikhathi sokuthumela kanye nezindleko kudingeka zicatshangelwe.

Malini ugwayi? Izindleko ezengeziwe

 Intengo kagwayi akuyona nje intengo ebhalwe phansi kodwa futhi ihlanganisa uchungechunge lwezindleko ezengeziwe.

Intela

 Intela kagwayi iyisici esibalulekile ekunqumeni intengo yokuthengisa kagwayi. Amazwe amaningi andisa intela kagwayi ukuze anciphise ukusetshenziswa. Isibonelo, kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, intela kagwayi ibiza ngaphezu kuka-60% wentengo yokuthengisa. Izindleko zokuhamba

Izindleko zokuhamba zibonakala kakhulu ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe noma eziteshini ze-e-commerce. Ukuthutha amabanga amade kanye nezindleko zombili zithinta intengo yokugcina.

Imithetho nemigomo efanele

Amazwe nezifunda ezahlukene zinemikhawulo eqinile ekuthengisweni kukagwayi, futhi le mithetho ithinta amanani kanye nemikhuba yokusebenzisa ngokungaqondile.

Hokuningi kuyigwayi? Imikhawulo yobudala yokubhema

Iningi lamazwe libeka ukuthi umuntu kumele okungenani abe neminyaka eyi-18 noma engama-21 ubudala ukuze athenge ugwayi ngokusemthethweni, kanti izingane ezincane azivunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuwuthenga nokuwusebenzisa.

Imikhawulo ezindaweni zokubhema

Ububanzi bokuvinjelwa kokubhema ezindaweni zomphakathi bukhula njalo. Nakuba lokhu kungathinti ngqo amanani kagwayi, kuthinta izimo zokusetshenziswa kanye nesidingo esiphelele sikagwayi.

Hokuningi kuyigwayi?Imiphumela yezempilo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenziwa izibalo ezingakanani ngamanani, udaba oluyinhloko lwezingozi zempilo alunakugwenywa. Izindleko zikagwayi ngamunye azigcini nje ngokwezimali kodwa futhi ziphathelene nempilo yomzimba.

Izifo zamaphaphu

Ukubhema isikhathi eside kungalimaza ukusebenza kwamaphaphu futhi kwandise ingozi yesifo samaphaphu esingamahlalakhona (i-COPD).

Izifo zenhliziyo

I-Nicotine nezinye izinto eziyingozi zingabangela ukuthi imithambo yegazi inciphe, okwandisa ingozi yesifo senhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi.

Ingozi yomdlavuza

Izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi ukubhema kuhlotshaniswa kakhulu nomdlavuza wamaphaphu, umdlavuza womphimbo, umdlavuza womlomo, nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza. Lesi futhi ngesinye sezizathu ezibalulekile zokuthi kungani amazwe eqhubeka nokukhulisa intela kagwayi.

Hokuningi kuyigwayi?Isifinyezo: Izinketho ngemuva kwentengo

Intengo kagwayi ibonisa imiphumela ehlanganisiwe yenani lomkhiqizo, imithetho yemakethe, imikhawulo yezomthetho, kanye nezixwayiso zezempilo. Kubathengi, intengo akuyona nje izindleko ezivela esikhwameni, kodwa futhi iyindlela yokuphila kanye nempilo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha izinhlobo zakudala zemikhiqizo yendabuko noma ukungafani kwemikhiqizo esanda kuvela, intengo kagwayi ngamunye ifanele ukucatshangelwa ngokujulile.

Amathegi:#Hokuningi kuyigwayi#Ibhokisi likagwayi#Ukupakisha ugwayi