HKuningi kangakanani ugwayiI-Australia?Intela, Izitayela kanye Nomthelela Wokusetshenziswa

Emhlabeni jikelele, amanani kagwayi e-I-Australia bebelokhu “besezingeni eliphezulu”. Uma kuqhathaniswa namanani emakethe emazweni amaningi, amanani entengoI-Australiaugwayi ka-n awubonisi nje kuphela izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni zezempilo zomphakathi kodwa futhi wembula uhlelo lwentela oluqinile kanye nesimo sengqondo somphakathi ngokubhema. Lesi sihloko sizohlaziya ngokuphelele isimo samanje samanani kagwayi e-I-Australia kusukela ezicini ezifana nokwakheka kwentengo, iziteshi zokuthenga, izitayela zokushintsha kwentengo, kanye nomthelela oyisisekelo emphakathini.

HKuningi kangakanani ugwayiI-Australia?Ukubuka konke kweI-AustraliaAmanani Kagwayi

Uma ubungachaza amanani kagwayi ku-I-Australia ngegama elilodwa, kungaba “kubiza kakhulu”. Ngokwentengo ejwayelekile yemakethe, intengo yephakethe likagwayi ivame ukuba ngaphezu kwama-20I-Australiaamadola ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi, kanti eminye imikhiqizo ye-premium ifinyelela ngisho nakuma-40.I-Australian amadola.

Isizathu sale ntengo ephezulu akusikho izindleko zokukhiqiza ugwayi, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kukahulumeni kwentela ukuvimbela ukuziphatha kokubhema. Le ndlela iyingxenye yenqubomgomo yomphakathi futhi iyindlela ebalulekile yokukhuthaza ukuguqulwa komphakathi ube nempilo.

HKuningi kangakanani ugwayiI-Australia?Ukwakheka kwentela: Imbangela eyinhloko yentengo ephezulu

In I-Australia, iningi lentengo kagwayi livela ezinteleni, okuhlanganisa:

Intela kagwayi: Njengethuluzi eliyinhloko lomthetho kahulumeni, intela kagwayi iyanda unyaka nonyaka.

Intela Yezimpahla Nezinsizakalo (GST): Ikhokhiswa kuzo zonke izimpahla zabathengi, okuhlanganisa nogwayi.

Intela yenzuzo kanye nenani lokuthengisa: Inzuzo ezingeni lokuthengisa nayo inomthelela owengeziwe entengweni yokugcina.

Isibonelo, iphakethe likagwayi elinentengo engu-25I-AustraliaAmadola angase abe nentela engaphezu kuka-70%, kanti izindleko zangempela zikagwayi ziyingxenye ephansi kakhulu. Ngamanye amazwi, abathengi bakhokha kakhulu “intela” kune-“cigarette”.

HKuningi kangakanani ugwayiI-Australia?Izici ezithonya amanani: Akuzona nje amazinga entela

Nakuba intela iyimbangela eyinhloko, amanani kagwayi nawo athintwa ezinye izici:

Umehluko wemikhiqizo: Imikhiqizo yamazwe ngamazwe efana neMarlboro neCamel ngokuvamile inentengo ephezulu, kuyilapho imikhiqizo yendawo iphansi kakhulu.

HKuningi kangakanani ugwayiI-Australia?Ukupakishwa kanye nemininingwane: Osayizi abahlukene bephakethe (20, 25, 30) baletha umehluko emananini.

Ukulungiswa kwenqubomgomo: Ukulungiswa kwesilinganiso sentela sonyaka okwenziwa uhulumeni kuthinta ngqo intengo yokuthengisa.

Kubathengi, lezi zici zisho ukuthi amanani kagwayi awagcini nje ngokuba phezulu kodwa futhi ahlala eshintsha, okwenza kube nzima ukugcina uzinzo.

HKuningi kangakanani ugwayiI-Australia?Ukuthenga iziteshi: Ungawuthenga kuphi ugwayi?

In I-Australia, ugwayi ungathengwa ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

Izitolo ezinkulu nezitolo ezinkulu: Lena yindawo yokuthenga evame kakhulu.

Izitolo ezikhethekile: Ezinye izitolo zikagwayi zinikeza izinketho eziningi zemikhiqizo.

Uku-oda ku-inthanethi: Nakuba kunokuqinisekiswa okuqinile kobunikazi, amanye amapulatifomu ahlinzeka ngezindlela zoku-oda ku-inthanethi kanye nezindlela zokulanda ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.

Kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela ukuthi ukukhangisa kunqunyelwe ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke ezitolo ezinkulu noma ezitolo ezithengisa izinto ezishibhile, ngeke ubone "imibukiso kagwayi", futhi ngokuvamile ungakhetha kuphela ngohlu olulula ngemuva kwekhawunta yokukhokha.

Izitayela zokushintsha kwentengo: Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, amanani kagwayi e-I-Australia zibonise ukuthambekela okucacile kokwenyuka, okudlula kakhulu izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali.

Umkhuba wesikhathi eside: Amanani akhuphuke cishe minyaka yonke, futhi ukwanda kubaluleke kakhulu ngemva kokulungiswa kwentela.

Ukuguquguquka kwesikhathi esifushane: Uma kuthonywa yizinqubomgomo, amazinga okushintshaniswa kwemali, kanye nokuma kwemakethe yomkhiqizo, ukwenyuka kwentengo yemikhiqizo ehlukene kuyahlukahluka.

Lo mkhuba ubonisa umgomo kahulumeni wesikhathi eside - ukwandisa amanani ukuze kuncishiswe amazinga okubhema futhi ekugcineni kuncishiswe umthwalo wezempilo yomphakathi obangelwa ugwayi.

Ingqondo yenqubomgomo ngemuva kwamanani aphezulu

KunganiI-Australia ukwenza ugwayi “ube ngokunethezeka”? Impendulo icacile: ukunciphisa ukubhema nokukhuthaza impilo yomphakathi.

Ukusebenzisa amanani ukunciphisa isidingo: Amanani aphezulu ayabavimba abantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi intsha.

Izixwayiso zezempilo kanye nezinqubomgomo zokupakisha: “Ukupakisha okumnyama” okufanayo kuhlanganiswe namaphethini ezixwayiso kwenza buthaka ukukhanga kukagwayi.

Ukuvinjelwa kokubhema ezindaweni zomphakathi: Imithetho eqinile ezindaweni zokubhema nayo inciphisa ukubekezelelana komphakathi.

Le nhlanganisela ekabili "yentengo + umthethonqubo" yenze kancane kancane ukubhema kwabaI-Australia ukuziphatha okubonakala “ngezindleko eziphakeme, ukukhetha okulinganiselwe, kanye nokwamukelwa okuphansi komphakathi”.

Imikhawulo yemithetho kanye nomthelela emphakathini

In I-Australia, ugwayi awubizi nje kuphela kodwa futhi ungaphansi kochungechunge lwezilawuli zomthetho:

Umkhawulo weminyaka: Labo abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 abavunyelwe ukuthenga noma ukubhema.

Ukuvinjelwa kokukhangisa: Akukho nhlobo izikhangiso zikagwayi ku-TV, ku-inthanethi, noma ezitolo ezingokoqobo.

Ukuvinjelwa kwendawo: Ukubhema akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ezindaweni zomphakathi ezingaphakathi, futhi izindawo eziningi ezingaphandle nazo zinemikhawulo ecacile.

Le modeli yokuphatha eqinile iholele ekwehleni konyaka nonyaka kwamazinga okubhema e-I-Australia, enikeza inkomba yamanye amazwe.

HKuningi kangakanani ugwayiI-Australia?Izindlela zokuzivikela zabathengi kanye nezinketho ezihlukile

Bebhekene namanani aphezulu kanye nemikhawulo, abathengi base-I-Australia kancane kancane baphendukele kwezinye izinketho:

Ugwayi kagesi kanye nemikhiqizo engashisi eshisayo: Nakuba nazo zingaphansi komthetho, abanye abantu bazibheka njengezithatha indawo yazo.

Izinhlelo zokuyeka ukubhema: Abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuthembela ezinsizakalweni zokusekela ukuyeka ukubhema ezinikezwa nguhulumeni.

HKuningi kangakanani ugwayiI-Australia?Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa: Amaqembu azwela intengo aphoqelelwa ukunciphisa imvamisa yokubhema kwawo.

Ngokombono wezenhlalo, lezi zinguquko ziguqula yonke indawo yemakethe kagwayi.

HKuningi kangakanani ugwayiI-Australia?Isifinyezo: Incazelo ejulile ngemuva kwentengo

“Intengo ephezulu” kagwayi e-I-Australia akuyona nje into eyenzeka emakethe, kodwa umphumela wokukhuthazwa ngokubambisana kwezinqubomgomo zomphakathi kanye nokuvumelana komphakathi. Ngokukhulisa intela kagwayi njalo, ukunciphisa iziteshi zokuthenga, kanye nokuqinisa ukulawulwa kwemithetho,I-Australia akwenzi nje kuphela ugwayi ube “impahla ebizayo”, kodwa futhi kwenza ukubhema kube “ukukhetha okungenanzuzo”.

Kubathengi, lokhu kusho ukuthi ukubhemaI-Australia "ukuziphatha okubiza kakhulu"; kuhulumeni nasemphakathini, leli isu lezempilo eliphumelelayo.

Ukucabanga okwengeziwe: Esikhathini esizayo, njengoba ukuqwashisa komhlaba wonke ngezingozi zezempilo zikagwayi kujula, amanye amazwe angase asebenziseI-Australiaimodeli kagwayi. Intengo kagwayi ayiseyona nje "intengo yabathengi", kodwa iwukubonakaliswa kwezinqubomgomo zezempilo.

Amagama ayisihluthulelo:#I-Australiaamanani kagwayi#intela kagwayi#ukuvinjelwa kokubhemas#iziteshi zokuthenga, njll.