NgoLwesineIzwe libhekene nenkinga yemvelo futhi udaba lokuphathwa kwemfucuza lubucayi kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zemfucuza esizikhiqizayo, enye ebaluleke kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamabhokisi. Amabhokisi asetshenziselwa ukupakisha imikhiqizo eyahlukahlukene, kusukela ekudleni kuya kuma-elekthronikhi, futhi atholakala yonke indawo empilweni yethu yansuku zonke.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukukhathazeka okwandayo ngokuwohloka kwemvelo, umhlaba uyaqaphela isidingo sokuthola izixazululo eziqhubekayo zezinkinga zethu zemfucuza. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuye kwathathwa izinyathelo eziningana zokusiza ukunciphisa umthelela wemfucuza yebhokisi emvelweni.ibhokisi losayizi we-preroll king
Enye yezindlela zokuxazulula imfucuza yamabhokisi ukusebenzisa kabusha. Ukuphinda usebenzise kabusha kusiza ukunciphisa inani lemfucuza ethunyelwa ezindaweni zokulahla udoti futhi kulondolozwe nemithombo yemvelo. Kwamanye amazwe, ohulumeni bendawo benze ukuphinda usebenzise kabusha kube yimpoqo futhi baze badale nezikhuthazo zokukhuthaza abantu ngabanye namabhizinisi ukuthi baphinde basebenzise kabusha.
Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa kabusha, inkampani isiqalile nokwethula izinto zekhathoni ezinobungani nemvelo emikhiqizweni yayo. Njengoba zenziwe ngezinto eziphinde zasetshenziswa, la makathoni ayabola, okunciphisa umthelela wekhabhoni odalwa amakhathoni angenabungani nemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinkampani ziya phambili futhi zitshala imali ezindleleni zokuhlinzeka eziqhubekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imfucuza incishiswa lapho ivela khona.
Enye indlela eye yasungulwa ukusetshenziswa kwamabhokisi ekhadibhodi angasetshenziswa kabusha. Kulokhu, inkampani ikhiqiza amabhokisi enzelwe ukusetshenziswa okuningi. Lawa makabhokisi awagcini nje ngokuba nobungane nemvelo kodwa futhi asebenza kahle njengoba esindisa amabhizinisi izindleko zokukhiqiza amabhokisi amasha ngokuthunyelwa ngakunye.
Ngaphezu kwezinhlelo esezishiwo kakade, kunezinhlangano eziningi zokumela ezimele ukuvikelwa kwemvelo. La maqembu asebenzisa amapulatifomu ahlukahlukene ezindaba ukukhulisa ulwazi ngomthelela wemfucuza yamabhokisi emvelo nokukhuthaza imikhuba eqhubekayo.
Inhlangano eyaziwayo ezinikele ekuvikelweni kwemvelo yi-Carton Council. Le nhlangano isebenza nohulumeni basekhaya, izikhungo zemfucuza kanye nabanye abathintekayo ukukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwekhathoni ngokuhlinzeka ngemfundo, ukufinyelela emphakathini kanye nokuqwashisa umphakathi. Ikomidi liphinde libheke umthelela wemfucuza yekhathoni emvelweni nokuthi ingancishiswa kanjani kangcono.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi intuthuko eyenziwe ekukhiqizweni nasekusetshenzisweni kabusha kwamabhokisi anobungani nemvelo ithela imiphumela emihle. Phakathi kuka-2009 no-2019, iphesenti lemindeni yase-US ethola uhlelo lokusebenzisa kabusha amabhokisi lenyuke lisuka kumaphesenti ayi-18 laya kumaphesenti angama-66, ngokusho koMkhandlu Webhokisi. Lokhu kuyintuthuko ebalulekile futhi kubonisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinyathelo ezithathiwe ukukhuthaza ukuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Ekuphetheni, inkinga yemfucuza yamakhathoni iyinkinga ephuthumayo. Kodwa-ke, imizamo eyahlukahlukene yokubhekana nale nkinga, kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kuya ekukhiqizeni izinto zamakhathoni ezinobungani nemvelo kanye namakhathoni angasetshenziswa kabusha, inethonya elikhulu. Kodwa lokho kumane kuyisiqalo. Kuningi okusamele kwenziwe ukudala ikusasa elizinzile, futhi wonke umuntu, kungakhathaliseki isimo sakhe senhlalo, kumele asebenzisane ukuze kwenzeke. Ngokwenza lokhu, sivikela imvelo futhi sinikele ekusaseni elizinzile kakhudlwana.
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kokuqwashisa kwabantu ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukupakisha amabhokisi sekuthandwa kakhulu empilweni yanamuhla. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezikhwama zepulasitiki zendabuko, amabhokisi e-foam kanye nokunye ukupakisha, amabhokisi awagcini nje ngokuba mahle kakhulu, kodwa futhi anethonya elincane emvelweni. Lesi sihloko sizohlola izinzuzo zemvelo zokupakisha amabhokisi maqondana nokusimama, ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kanye nomklamo omusha.ukupakishwa kwe-vape
Okokuqala, ukupakishwa kwekhathoni kuyasimeme njengoba kukhiqizwa ngokhuni lwemvelo oluvuselelekayo. Ukukhiqizwa kwamakhathoni kudinga amanzi namandla amancane kunokupakisha kwepulasitiki nensimbi, ngakho-ke i-CO2 encane namanzi angcolile akhishwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza. Futhi uma amakhathoni eselahliwe kahle, angaphinde asetshenziswe futhi asetshenziswe kabusha, okunciphisa ukulahleka kanye nokuchitheka kwezinsiza. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukupakishwa kwepulasitiki kutholakala kuphethiloli, futhi iningi lawo alikwazi ukuphinda lisetshenziswe futhi lilahlwe, okubangela ukungcola okukhulu emvelweni.
Okwesibili, ukupakisha amabhokisi kunenzuzo yokuba lula ukuphinda kusetshenziswe. Lapho abantu sebeqedile ukuthenga, ukupakisha amabhokisi kungaphinde kusetshenziswe kalula ngesiteshi sokuphinda kusetshenziswe amabhokisi kadoti. Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe ukupakisha amabhokisi sekuyindlela yamadolobha amaningi yokusetshenziswa kabusha, futhi izindlela ezithile zokuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha zingakhuthazwa yizisebenzi zokuzithandela nezinhlangano zomphakathi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kwezinye izinto zokupakisha, njengezikhwama zepulasitiki namabhokisi e-foam, ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha kunzima kakhulu, kudinga izinsiza eziningi nemali.
Okokugcina, umklamo omusha ungenza ikhathoni ibe nobungane kakhulu nemvelo. Imiklamo emisha efana nokusetshenziswa kwama-inki kanye nopende ekupakishweni kwekhathoni inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali enqubweni yokukhiqiza futhi igweme imiphumela engenakulungiseka emvelweni. Okwesibili, umklamo wekhathoni ongakwazi ukuhlanganiswa wenza kube ngcono kakhulu ukuthutha amakhathoni ngamaloli, kunciphisa ukuminyana kwezimoto kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Ngamafuphi, ukupakisha amabhokisi akugcini nje ngokuba nobungane nemvelo, kodwa futhi kuzinzile. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto zokupakisha, zenzelwe ukuba zibe imikhiqizo eluhlaza engasetshenziswa kabusha futhi evuselelekayo, futhi zingasetshenziswa njengento entsha yokuklama. Empilweni yethu yansuku zonke, ukukhetha ukupakisha amabhokisi kunganciphisa ukungcola kwemvelo ngenkathi kusinika amathuba engeziwe okuvikela umhlaba.
Njengezinto zokupakisha ezinobungani nemvelo, amabhokisi abe yintandokazi kakhulu phakathi kwabathengi nabakhiqizi eminyakeni yamuva nje. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kokuqwashisa ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo emhlabeni jikelele, isithombe sokuvikelwa kwemvelo sokupakisha amabhokisi siya ngokuya sigqama. Ake sibheke ukuthi kungani ukupakisha amabhokisi kunobungani nemvelo kangaka.ikesi likagwayi elivamile
Okokuqala, ukupakishwa kwekhathoni kuyavuseleleka. Izinto zokusetshenziswa zekhathoni ziwukhuni lwemvelo, oluyinsiza evuseleleka futhi engasetshenziswa kabusha. Ukwenza amakhathoni kusebenzisa amandla namanzi amancane kunezinto zokupakisha ezifana nezikhwama zepulasitiki namabhokisi e-foam, futhi kukhipha umoya omncane namanzi angcolile. Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, amakhathoni enziwa ngendlela eqhubekayo nenobungani nemvelo.
Okwesibili, ukupakisha amabhokisi kulula ukukusebenzisa kabusha nokusebenzisa kabusha. Ukupakisha amabhokisi kungaphinde kusetshenziswe futhi kusetshenziswe kabusha ngempumelelo, futhi kungaguqulwa kube eminye imikhiqizo esekwe ephepheni ngokucubungula okulula nokucindezelwa. Lokhu kungonga izinsiza ezengeziwe futhi kunciphise umonakalo emvelweni. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ezinye izinhlobo zezinto zokupakisha, njengezikhwama zepulasitiki namabhokisi e-foam, azilungele ukusetshenziswa kabusha nokusetshenziswa kabusha.
Okokugcina, ukupakishwa kwekhathoni nakho kungaklanywa ngendlela entsha. Ngomklamo omusha, izinto zekhathoni zingasetshenziswa kangcono, njengokwenza izakhiwo ezinezingqimba eziningi neziyinkimbinkimbi, ukwengeza imisebenzi efana nokungangeni manzi kanye nokungashisi ilangabi, kanye nokunikeza abathengi izinketho zokupakisha ezingcono. Lokhu ngeke nje kuhlangabezane nezidingo zemakethe, kodwa futhi kunciphise ukulahlekelwa enkambisweni yokukhiqiza, okuhambisana kakhulu nomqondo wesimanje wokuvikela imvelo.
Ngokuvamile, njengezinto zokupakisha ezinobungani nemvelo, ibhokisi linezinzuzo ezisobala kakhulu ekuvikelweni kwemvelo. Izinto zokusetshenziswa zebhokisi ziyavuseleleka, inqubo yokukhiqiza ilandela umqondo wokuvikelwa kwemvelo, kulula ukuzisebenzisa kabusha nokuzisebenzisa kabusha, futhi ubuchwepheshe obusha buhlala buvela. Kukholelwa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, ukupakisha ibhokisi kuzoba yizinto zokupakisha eziyinhloko emakethe futhi kusebenze kangcono izinhlelo zesenzo sokuvikela imvelo zabantu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-05-2023