Njengoba isidingo semikhiqizo kagwayi sikhula njalo, kunekusasa elinethemba lokubukeka kwamaphakethe kagwayi.
Okokuqala, usayizi wemakethe wamaphakethe kagwayi ukhula njalo.
Njengoba abantu abaningi beqala ukubhema, isidingo samaphakethe kagwayi sikhula njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba ukuqwashisa kwabantu ngemikhiqizo kagwayi kuqhubeka nokuba ngcono, izinga lemikhiqizo kagwayi nalo lilokhu lithuthuka, okuye kwaholela ekwandeni okuqhubekayo kwemakethe yamabhokisi kagwayi.
Okwesibili, iqembu labathengi lamaphakethe kagwayi nalo likhula njalo.
Ngaphambilini, abathengi bamaphakethe kagwayi ngokuyinhloko babengababhemi besilisa, kodwa manje, iqembu labathengi lamaphakethe kagwayi lihlanganisa nababhemayo besifazane kanye nentsha. Lokhu kuye kwaholela ekwandeni okuqhubekayo kweqembu labathengi emakethe yamabhokisi kagwayi, futhi kulethe namathuba amaningi embonini yamabhokisi kagwayi.
Okokugcina, ukutshalwa kwezimali embonini yamabhokisi kagwayi nakho kukhuphuka njalo.
Ngokukhula kwemakethe yamabhokisi kagwayi, abatshalizimali abaningi bayaqala ukutshala imali embonini yamabhokisi kagwayi. Lokhu kuholele ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe embonini yamabhokisi kagwayi, futhi kulethe namathuba amaningi embonini.
Kafushane, umbono wemakethe wamaphakethe kagwayi unethemba elikhulu.
Ngokukhula kwesidingo semikhiqizo kagwayi, ubukhulu bemakethe bamaphakethe kagwayi bukhula njalo, amaqembu abathengi nawo ayakhula, futhi nokutshalwa kwezimali kuyanda.
Kodwa yiziphi izinto ezingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza amabhokisi kagwayi futhimalini ibhokisi likagwayi?
Izinto ezisetshenziswa amabhokisi kagwayi ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa iphepha, insimbi, nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa. Amabhokisi kagwayi e-aluminium nethini avame kakhulu emabhokisini kagwayi ensimbi. Amabhokisi kagwayi e-aluminium aseyinsakavukela umchilo wesidwaba ngenxa yokungasindi kwawo, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nomphumela omuhle wokuvikela umswakama. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinto ze-aluminium zingaphinda zisetshenziswe, okuhambisana nomqondo wentuthuko esimeme. Amaphakethe kagwayi we-tinplate nawo adumile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamabhokisi kagwayi ambalwa ethusi nesiliva, ngokuvamile enziwa izingcweti ezinekhono futhi anamaphethini amahle nezimo, kodwa awavamile njengamabhokisi kagwayi e-aluminium noma ethini.
Phakathi kwazo, amakhadibhodi ayinto ebaluleke kakhulu yamabhokisi kagwayi, okwenziwa ngokuxuba i-pulp yokhuni namanye ama-cellulose amakhemikhali. Insimbi ihlanganisa ucwecwe lwe-aluminium namashidi ensimbi aphrintwe ngombhalo namaphethini. Ezinye izinto zifaka i-glue, uyinki, nama-coatings.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza amabhokisi kagwayi ngokuvamile ihlanganisa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo: ukukhiqizwa kwamakhadibhodi, ukuphrinta, i-lamination, ukubumba, nokupakisha. Ngakhomalini ibhokisi likagwayi?
Okokuqala, amakhadibhodi enziwa ngokuxuba i-pulp yokhuni namanye ama-cellulose amakhemikhali kusetshenziswa umshini wokwenza iphepha. Ukuqina, ukuqina, kanye nokuminyana kwekhadibhodi kudinga ukukhethwa futhi kulungiswe ngokuya ngosayizi kanye nezidingo zebhokisi likagwayi.
Khona-ke, ibhokisi likagwayi lizonyatheliswa, kuhlanganise ne-offset printing kanye ne-gravure printing, futhi okuqukethwe okuphrintiwe ngokuvamile kufaka ama-logo, imilayezo eyisixwayiso namaphethini.
Okulandelayo, ibhokisi likagwayi lizombozwa ngefilimu, okuvame ukuba yifilimu ye-BOPP (ifilimu ye-polypropylene enwetshiwe nge-biaxially). Ingakwazi ukuvikela ibhokisi likagwayi kuyilapho ikhulisa ukucwebezela kwayo, futhi inezici ezinjengokuvikela amanzi, ukuvikela uthuli, nokumelana nokungqubuzana.
Ekugcineni, ibhokisi likagwayi lizololongwa libe wuhlaka noma umumo webhokisi bese lipakishwa ebhokisini lokupakisha elingaphandle.
Impahla yamabhokisi kagwayi idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni izinga lemikhiqizo kagwayi. Uyazi kanjalomalini ibhokisi likagwayi?
Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamaphakethe kagwayi nogwayi kwaziwa nangokuthi “ukusebenzelana kwesistimu yokupakisha ugwayi”. Umehluko ezintweni zebhokisi likagwayi ungathinta ukunambitheka kanye nekhwalithi kagwayi, okuzothinta ukuthengisa kwabo.
Ngakho-ke, lapho uklama futhi ukhiqiza amabhokisi kagwayi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele ukukhetha kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nomklamo wokupakisha ngokombono wabathengi, futhi ukhethe izinto eziphephile, ezihambisana nemvelo, ezibola kalula, ezimelene nomgunyathi, futhi ezijabulisa ngobuhle. Futhiyimaliniibhokisi likagwayi?
Izinto ezihlukene zamabhokisi kagwayi zinamanani ahlukene. Ngakho kunezici eziningi okufanele zinqunywemalini ibhokisi likagwayi.
Uma impahla kuyikhadibhodi, inani lebhokisi likagwayi lishibhile kunamanye amabhokisi. Ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izesekeli, iyunithi yentengo yayo ingase ibe amadola angu-0.5-0.7 USD. Uma izinto zokwakha ziyinsimbi nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa, izintengo zamabhokisi kagwayi zizonwebeka kakhulu. Futhi uma udinga ezinye izesekeli, amanani azoba phezulu kunamabhokisi asekuqaleni.
Ukuthambekela kokuthuthukiswa kokusetshenziswa kusobala. Ngokuthuthuka kwamazinga okuphila abantu kanye nokuguqulwa kwemiqondo yokusetshenziswa, abathengi banezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokupakishwa kukagwayi. Eminyakeni ezayo, imboni yokupakisha ugwayi izothuthukela kukhwalithi ephezulu, ukwenza kube ngokwakho, ukusimama kwemvelo, kanye neminye izinkomba.
Ukuqamba okusha kwezobuchwepheshe kuzoba umnyombo wokuncintisana. Ukuncintisana kwemakethe embonini yokupakisha ugwayi kuzoshuba kakhulu, futhi ukusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe kuzoba umnyombo wokuncintisana kwamabhizinisi. Eminyakeni ezayo, amabhizinisi okupakisha ugwayi azoqinisa ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe, futhi ethule imikhiqizo ethuthuke kakhulu nesezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukusimama kwemvelo sekuyinkomba ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni. Ngokukhula kokuqwashisa ngemvelo kanye nokwesekwa kwenqubomgomo, imboni yokupakishwa kukagwayi izothuthukela ekusimamiseni imvelo. Eminyakeni ezayo, izinkampani ezipakisha ugwayi zizoqinisa ucwaningo nokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha ezifana ne-biodegradable materials, bese bethula uchungechunge lwemikhiqizo ehambisana nemvelo nesimeme.
Kafushane, imboni yokupakisha ugwayi iyingxenye ebalulekile yemboni kagwayi.Lingakanani ibhokisi likagwayikungathonywa izici eziningi.
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwemboni kagwayi, isidingo semakethe semboni yokupakisha kagwayi sikhula njalo. Eminyakeni ezayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwabathengi, ukusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, kanye nokusimama kwemvelo kuzoba yizinkomba ezibalulekile zokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokupakisha ugwayi. Amabhizinisi okupakisha ugwayi azoqinisa ucwaningo lwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokusungulwa kwemikhiqizo emisha, ethule imikhiqizo eseqophelweni eliphezulu, esezingeni eliphezulu, futhi esimeme endaweni ezungezile, futhi aqinise ukuphathwa kwamabhizinisi nokwakhiwa kwemikhiqizo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuncintisana kwawo okuyisisekelo. Futhimalini ibhokisi likagwayikunqunywa ezintweni zamabhokisi. Uma ufuna ibhokisi eliphezulu, ungakhetha izinto ezingcono nezesekeli. Uma ufuna inani lishibhe, ungakhetha izinto zokwakha ezishibhile. Futhi ucela umphakeli ukuba ahlele ngokwezifiso lokho ofuna ukukuthenga.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-25-2024