Ukupakishwa kukagwayi eCanada- Ekuhambeni okubalulekile okuhloswe ngalokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi ngo-2035, eCanada asanda kwamukela imithetho emisha eqinile yokupakishwa kagwayi. Le mithethonqubo, eyaqala ukusebenza ngo-Agasti 1, 2023, imele ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekusondelweni kwezwe ekuphatheni ugwayi kanye nempilo yomphakathi.
Itshe lale mithetho emisha ukwethulwa kokujwayelekile, ithafaUkupakisha ugwayi eCanadaneminye imikhiqizo kagwayi. Umbala onsundu ojulile okhethelwe ukufakwa, okubumba isinyathelo sokupakisha esobala sase-Australia, kuchazwe ngabacwaningi bemakethe ngokuthi "umbala ophansi kunabo bonke emhlabeni." Lokhu kukhethwa ngamabomu kuyingxenye yecebo lokwenza imikhiqizo kagwayi kangako ekhangayo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasha abavame ukuqondiswa imboni kagwayi ngokuqamba amaphakheji abumbayo nawemehlo. Lokhu kukhethwa kombala kuqondanisa nesinyathelo sokupakisha esiphumelelayo sase-Australia, okuye kwabizwa ngokuthi kunciphisa amanani okubhema.
OkushaUkupakishwa kukagwayi eCanadaIzidingo zidlula nje ama-aesthetics nje. Izici ezikhona zesithombe ezikhona mayelana nobungozi bokubhema ziye zandiswa kakhulu, manje ukumboza ama-75% angaphambili nangemuva kwamaphakethe kagwayi, kusuka ku-50% edlule. Lezi zixwayiso zifaka izithombe ezintsha nezivuselelwe izifo ezibangelwa ukubhema, kanye nobufakazi obuvela kubantu abathintekile ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi. Ukufakwa kwemiyalezo enamandla enjalo kuhloselwe ukwenza ubungozi bezempilo bokubhema buye buvele futhi bukhumbuleke kubabhemayo nabangabhemayo.
Ngaphezu kwezexwayiso zezempilo ezinkulu, izimiso ezintsha zeUkupakishwa kukagwayi eCanadaFaka futhi i-quitline ye-pan-canadian ne-URL yewebhu ekhonjiswe ngokugqamile kumaphakeji kagwayi. Le Number-Free neWebhusayithi ihlinzeka ababhemayo ngokufinyelela okulula kwezinsizakalo zokusekelwa kwezinkinga ezweni lonke, okwenza kube lula ngabo ukuyeka ukubhema. Inhlanganisela yezixwayiso zezempilo ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokufinyelela kwezinsizakalo zokusekelwa kulindeleke ukuthi ithuthukise kakhulu amanani phakathi kwababhemayo.
Imithetho emisha ibuye ibe ngcono usayizi nokubukeka kweUkupakishwa kukagwayi eCanada, Ukuqeda noma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka okungenza imikhiqizo ethile ikhange ngokwengeziwe. Lokhu kulinganiswa, kanye nokupakishwa okusobala, kuhloswe ukuthi kuncishiswe amandla emboni kagwayi ukuhlukanisa imikhiqizo yawo ngokufaka ama-aparadi design, kuvame ukubekezelela ukuthembeka kwezindawo ezikhona futhi kuqhubeke ukuthembeka kwezixwayiso zezempilo eCanada akulona umuntu oyedwa. Okungenani amanye amazwe ayishumi nantathu athathe izinyathelo ezifanayo emzameni wokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi. Le mizamo yomhlaba wonke ikhombisa ukuvumelana okukhulayo phakathi kwabasebenza ngezinqubomgomo ezisebenzayo, kufaka phakathi ukupakishwa okucacile kanye nezixwayiso zezempilo ezinkulu, zibalulekile ekuvikeleni impilo yomphakathi.
Ngokusho kwezempilo yaseCanada, ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi kubiza uhlelo lwezempilo lwezempilo olulinganiselwa ku-4.4 billion amadola ama-dollar (cishe ama-dollar angama-4,4 amadola ase-US) minyaka yonke ngezindleko eziqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyaqhubeka nokubulala abantu baseCanada abangama-37,000 minyaka yonke. Imithetho emishaUkupakishwa kukagwayi eCanadazibonakala njengesinyathelo esibalulekile ekubhekaneni nale nselelo enkulu yezempilo yomphakathi Ucwaningo luveze ukuthi ukufakwa okujwayelekile kunganciphisa ukufunwa futhi kunciphise imibono edukisayo mayelana nokulimala komkhiqizo phakathi kwalokhu kwaphezulu.
Ukwethulwa kokupakishwa okusobala nezixwayiso zezempilo ezithuthukisiwe sekuthole ukwesekwa okubanzi ezivela ezinhlanganweni zezempilo kanye nabameli. U-Irfhan Rawji, usihlalo wenhliziyo kanye nesisekelo se-stroke of Canada, uncome izinyathelo ezintsha ngokuthi "Isifo Esisha Sokuthola Icebo Lesinyathelo Esiqhubekayo Sokunciphisa Amanani Ebandakanya Ukunciphisa Amanani ECanada. Ngaphezu kokupakisha okusobala nezixwayiso zezempilo ezithuthukisiwe, izwe liye lasebenzisa imingcele ekhangisweni kagwayi, izintela ezengeziwe emikhiqizweni yogwayi, futhi yethulwa imithetho emisha yokuqaphela, futhi kusazobonwa ukuthi zizothinta kanjani amanani okubhema eCanada. Kodwa-ke, ubufakazi obuvela kwamanye amazwe abaye basebenzise izinyathelo ezifanayo bukisela ukuthi ukupakishwa okusobala nezixwayiso zezempilo ezithuthukisiwe kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi. Ngale mithetho emisha esendaweni,Ukupakishwa kukagwayi eCanadaihlelwe kahle ukwenza inqubekela phambili enkulu empini yayo eqhubekayo yokulwa nemiphumela yezempilo ebhubhisayo yokubhema.
Njengengxenye yomkhankaso wokukhangisa wezenhlalo ophelele, iCanada izosebenzisa amapulatifomu emumu, kufaka phakathi amanethiwekhi omphakathi, ukufinyelela entsheni nakubantu abadala. Lo mkhankaso uhlose ukufundisa nokukhubaza ukubhema, ukuqinisa amandla okupakishwa okusobala nokunwebeka kwezexwayiso zezempilo ukwenza ithonya elihlala njalo.Imithetho, imithetho yokufaka iCanada ifanekisela ukunyuselwa okunesibindi ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi futhi kuthuthukiswe impilo yomphakathi. Ngase-Ukupakishwa kukagwayi eCanadaUkuqwashisa okungathandeki futhi okwandayo ngemiphumela yako elimazayo, lezi zinyathelo zinesithembiso sokusindisa izimpilo kanye nokwenza ngcono impilo yabantu baseCanada.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-12-2024