Ukupakishwa Kwegwayi eCanada— Esenzweni esibalulekile esihlose ukunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi ngo-2035, iCanada isanda kwamukela imithetho emisha eqinile yokupakisha ugwayi. Le mithetho, eyaqala ukusebenza ngo-Agasti 1, 2023, imele ushintsho olukhulu endleleni yezwe yokulawula ugwayi kanye nempilo yomphakathi.
Isisekelo sale mithethonqubo emisha ukwethulwa kwemithetho ejwayelekile, ecacileukupakishwa kogwayi eCanadakanye neminye imikhiqizo kagwayi. Umbala onsundu ojulile okhethwe ekupakisheni, ofana nohlelo lwase-Australia lokupakisha olulula, uchazwe ngabacwaningi bemakethe ngokuthi “umbala omubi kunayo yonke emhlabeni.” Lokhu kukhetha ngamabomu kuyingxenye yesu lokwenza imikhiqizo kagwayi ingakhangi kangako, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasha abavame ukuhloswa yimboni kagwayi ngokusebenzisa imiklamo yokupakisha enobuciko neheha amehlo. Lokhu kukhetha kombala kuhambisana nohlelo oluphumelelayo lwase-Australia lokupakisha olulula, oluye lwanconywa ngokunciphisa amazinga okubhema.
Okushaukupakishwa kukagwayi eCanadaIzidingo zidlula nje ubuhle. Izixwayiso ezikhona ezicacile mayelana nezingozi zokubhema zandiswe kakhulu, manje zimboza u-75% wangaphambili nangemuva kwamaphakethe kagwayi, kusukela ku-50% wangaphambilini. Lezi zixwayiso zibonisa izithombe ezintsha nezibuyekeziwe zezifo ezibangelwa ukubhema, kanye nobufakazi obuvela kubantu abathintekile ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi. Ukufakwa kwemiyalezo enamandla enjalo kuhloswe ukwenza izingozi zempilo zokubhema zibonakale kakhulu futhi zikhumbuleke kubantu ababhemayo kanye nabantu abangaba ngababhemi ngokufanayo.
Ngaphezu kwezixwayiso ezinkulu zezempilo, imithetho emisha ye-ukupakishwa kukagwayi eCanadafuthi kufaka phakathi inombolo yokuyeka ukubhema yaseCanada kanye ne-URL yewebhu ekhonjiswa ngokusobala kumaphakheji kagwayi. Le nombolo yamahhala kanye newebhusayithi kunikeza ababhemayo ukufinyelela okulula kwezinsizakalo zokusekela ukuyeka ukubhema kulo lonke izwe, okwenza kube lula ngabo ukuyeka ukubhema. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezixwayiso zezempilo ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokufinyelela kwezinsizakalo zokusekela kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphule kakhulu amazinga okuyeka phakathi kwababhemayo.
Imithethonqubo emisha iphinde ibeke usayizi kanye nokubukeka okujwayelekileukupakishwa kukagwayi eCanada, kususa noma yikuphi ukushintshashintsha okungenza izinhlobo ezithile zikhange kakhulu. Lokhu kumiswa, kanye nokupakisha okujwayelekile, kuhloswe ukunciphisa ikhono lemboni kagwayi lokuhlukanisa imikhiqizo yayo ngokuklama ukupakisha, isu elivame ukusetshenziswa ukuheha ababhemayo abasha nokugcina ukwethembeka phakathi kwalabo abakhona. Ukuthuthela ekupakisheni okujwayelekile kanye nezixwayiso zezempilo ezithuthukisiwe eCanada akuyona into engavamile. Okungenani amanye amazwe ayishumi nantathu athathe izinyathelo ezifanayo emzamweni wokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi. Le mizamo yomhlaba wonke ikhombisa ukuvumelana okukhulayo phakathi kwabenzi bezinqubomgomo ukuthi izinyathelo zokulawula ugwayi ezisebenzayo, okuhlanganisa ukupakisha okujwayelekile kanye nezixwayiso ezinkulu zezempilo ezinemifanekiso, zibalulekile ekuvikeleni impilo yomphakathi.
Ngokusho kwe-Health Canada, ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi kubiza uhlelo lwezempilo lwezwe imali elinganiselwa ku-4.4 billion zamaRandi aseCanada (cishe amaRandi ayizigidigidi ezingu-4.4 aseMelika) ngonyaka ngezindleko eziqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyaqhubeka nokubulala abantu baseCanada abangu-37,000 minyaka yonke. Imithetho emisha mayelanaukupakishwa kukagwayi eCanadaKubhekwa njengesinyathelo esibalulekile ekubhekaneni nale nselele ebalulekile yezempilo yomphakathi. Ngokusho kocwaningo olwenziwe eCanada, izici zokupakisha ezifana nesakhiwo sephakethe, uphawu, kanye nosayizi webhulebula lesixwayiso kuthonya kakhulu imibono yabesifazane abasebasha ngokunambitha komkhiqizo, ukulimala, kanye nesithakazelo sokuzama. Ucwaningo lwembule ukuthi ukupakisha okujwayelekile kunganciphisa isidingo futhi kunciphise imibono edukisayo mayelana nokulimala komkhiqizo phakathi kwalaba bantu.
Ukwethulwa kokupakisha okulula kanye nezixwayiso zezempilo ezithuthukisiwe kuthole ukwesekwa okubanzi ezinhlanganweni zezempilo kanye nabameli. U-Irfhan Rawji, usihlalo we-Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, udumise lezi zinyathelo ezintsha "njengesinyathelo esibalulekile empini yethu eqhubekayo yokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi, futhi ekugcineni, izifo zenhliziyo." Imithethonqubo emisha iyingxenye yesu eliphelele lokulawula ugwayi elihlanganisa izinyathelo ezahlukahlukene ezihlose ukunciphisa amazinga okubhema eCanada. Ngaphezu kokupakisha okulula kanye nezixwayiso zezempilo ezithuthukisiwe, izwe liphinde lasebenzisa imikhawulo ekukhangiseni kukagwayi, lakhuphula intela emikhiqizweni kagwayi, futhi laqala imikhankaso yemfundo yomphakathi yokukhulisa ulwazi ngezingozi zokubhema. Njengoba imithethonqubo emisha iqala ukusebenza, kusazobonakala ukuthi izothinta kanjani amazinga okubhema eCanada. Kodwa-ke, ubufakazi obuvela kwamanye amazwe asebenzise izinyathelo ezifanayo busikisela ukuthi ukupakisha okulula kanye nezixwayiso zezempilo ezithuthukisiwe kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi. Njengoba le mithethonqubo emisha ikhona,ukupakishwa kukagwayi eCanadaisesimweni esihle sokwenza intuthuko enkulu empini yayo eqhubekayo yokulwa nemiphumela emibi empilweni yokubhema.
Njengengxenye yomkhankaso wokumaketha obanzi wezenhlalo, iCanada izosebenzisa amapulatifomu e-multimedia, okuhlanganisa namanethiwekhi omphakathi, ukufinyelela intsha kanye nabantu abadala abasebasha. Lo mkhankaso uhlose ukufundisa nokuvimbela ukubhema, ukusebenzisa amandla okupakisha okulula kanye nokwandisa izixwayiso zezempilo ukuze kube nomthelela ohlala njalo. Ngamafuphi, imithetho yakamuva yokupakisha ugwayi eCanada imelela isinyathelo esinesibindi sokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi nokukhuthaza impilo yomphakathi.ukupakishwa kukagwayi eCanadaNjengoba zingakhangi kangako futhi zikhulisa ulwazi mayelana nemiphumela yazo eyingozi, lezi zinyathelo zithembisa ukusindisa izimpilo nokuthuthukisa impilo iyonke yabantu baseCanada.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-12-2024