Ukupakishwa kukagwayi eCanada- Ngomnyakazo obalulekile okuhloswe ngawo ukunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi ngo-2035, iCanada isanda kwamukela imithetho emisha eqinile yokufaka ugwayi. Le mithethonqubo, eqale ukusebenza ngo-Agasti 1, 2023, imele ushintsho olukhulu endleleni yezwe yokulawula ugwayi nempilo yomphakathi.
Isisekelo sale mithethonqubo emisha ukwethulwa kokujwayelekile, okusobalaukupakishwa kukagwayi eCanadaneminye imikhiqizo kagwayi. Umbala onsundu ojule okhethelwe ukupakishwa, obonisa indlela yase-Australia yokupakisha engenalutho, uye wachazwa abacwaningi bemakethe ngokuthi “umbala omubi kunayo yonke emhlabeni.” Lokhu kukhetha ngamabomu kuyingxenye yesu lokwenza imikhiqizo kagwayi ingakhangi, ikakhulukazi entsheni evame ukuqondiswa imboni kagwayi ngokusebenzisa imiklamo yokupakisha ekhangayo nedonsa amehlo. Lokhu kukhethwa kombala kuhambisana nohlelo oluyimpumelelo lwase-Australia lokupakisha olulula, olunikezwe udumo ngokunciphisa amazinga okubhema.
Okushaukupakishwa kukagwayi eCanadaizidingo zidlulela ngalé kobuhle kuphela. Izexwayiso ezikhona ezicacile mayelana nezingozi zokubhema sezikhuliswe kakhulu, manje sezihlanganisa u-75% wephakethe likagwayi ngaphambili nangemuva, ukusuka ku-50% wangaphambilini. Lezi zixwayiso zibonisa izithombe ezintsha nezibuyekeziwe zezifo ezibangelwa ukubhema, kanye nobufakazi obuvela kubantu abaye bathinteka ekubhemeni ugwayi. Ukufakwa kwemiyalezo enjalo enamandla kuhloselwe ukwenza izingozi zempilo zokubhema zibonakale nakakhulu futhi zikhumbuleke kwababhemayo nabangase babheme ngokufanayo.
Ngaphezu kwezixwayiso zezempilo ezinkulu, imithethonqubo emisha yeukupakishwa kukagwayi eCanadafuthi kufaka phakathi i-pan-Canadian quitline kanye ne-URL yewebhu eboniswa ngokugqamile kumaphakheji kagwayi. Le nombolo yamahhala kanye newebhusayithi inikeza ababhemayo ukufinyelela okulula ezinsizeni zokusekela zokuyeka ezweni lonke, okwenza kube lula ukuthi bayeke ukubhema. Inhlanganisela yezixwayiso zezempilo ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokufinyelela ezinsizeni zokusekela kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphule kakhulu amazinga okuyeka phakathi kwababhemayo.
Imithethonqubo emisha iphinde imise usayizi nokubukeka kweukupakishwa kukagwayi eCanada, ukususa noma yikuphi ukuhluka okungenza izinhlobo ezithile zikhange nakakhulu. Lokhu kumiswa, kanye nokupakishwa okungenalutho, kuhloswe ukunciphisa ikhono lemboni kagwayi lokuhlukanisa imikhiqizo yayo ngomklamo wokupakisha, iqhinga elivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuyenga ababhemayo abasha nokugcina ukwethembeka phakathi kwalaba abakhona. izixwayiso e-Canada akusona esodwa. Okungenani amanye amazwe ayishumi nantathu athathe izinyathelo ezifanayo emzamweni wokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi. Le mizamo yomhlaba wonke ibonisa ukuvumelana okukhulayo phakathi kwabakhi benqubomgomo ukuthi izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokulawula ugwayi, okuhlanganisa ukupakishwa okungenalutho kanye nezixwayiso ezinkulu zezempilo eziyingcaca, zibalulekile ekuvikeleni impilo yomphakathi.
Ngokusho kwe-Health Canada, ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi kubiza uhlelo lwezempilo lwezwe imali elinganiselwa ku-4.4 billion dollar yaseCanada (cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4.4) ngonyaka ngezindleko eziqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyaqhubeka ibulala abantu baseCanada abangu-37,000 minyaka yonke. Imithethonqubo emisha ivuliweukupakishwa kukagwayi eCanadazibonwa njengesinyathelo esibalulekile ekubhekaneni nale nselelo ebalulekile yezempilo yomphakathi. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa e-Canada, izici zokupakisha ezifana nesakhiwo sephakethe, uphawu lomkhiqizo, nosayizi welebula eliyisixwayiso kuthonya kakhulu imibono yabesifazane abasebasha mayelana nokunambitheka komkhiqizo, ukulimala, kanye nentshisekelo yokuzama. . Ucwaningo luveze ukuthi ukupakishwa okujwayelekile kungase kwehle isidingo futhi kunciphise imibono edukisayo mayelana nokulimala komkhiqizo phakathi kwalolu hlu lwabantu.
Ukwethulwa kokupakishwa okungenalutho kanye nezexwayiso zezempilo ezithuthukisiwe kuthole ukwesekwa okubanzi okuvela ezinhlanganweni zezempilo kanye nabameli. U-Irfhan Rawji, usihlalo we-Heart and Stroke Foundation yaseCanada, utuse lezi zinyathelo ezintsha “njengesinyathelo esibalulekile empini yethu eqhubekayo yokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi futhi, ekugcineni, nesifo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.” Le mithetho emisha iyingxenye yesu elibanzi lokulawula ugwayi. ihlanganisa uhla lwezinyathelo ezihloselwe ukwehlisa amazinga okubhema e-Canada. Ngaphezu kokupakisha izinto nje kanye nezixwayiso ezithuthukisiwe zezempilo, izwe seliphinde lasebenzisa imingcele ekukhangisweni kukagwayi, lenyusa izintela emikhiqizweni kagwayi, futhi lethula imikhankaso yokufundisa umphakathi ukuqwashisa abantu ngezingozi zokubhema. Njengoba le mithetho emisha isebenza, kusafanele kubonakale ukuthi azowathinta kanjani amazinga okubhema eCanada. Kodwa-ke, ubufakazi obuvela kwamanye amazwe asebenzise izinyathelo ezifanayo buphakamisa ukuthi ukupakisha okungenalutho kanye nezexwayiso zezempilo ezithuthukisiwe kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekwehliseni ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi. Njengoba sekukhona le mithetho emisha,ukupakishwa kukagwayi eCanadaibekwe kahle ukwenza inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile empini yayo eqhubekayo yokulwa nemiphumela yezempilo elimazayo yokubhema.
Njengengxenye yomkhankaso ophelele wokumaketha komphakathi, iCanada izosebenzisa izinkundla zemidiya exubile, okuhlanganisa nezinkundla zokuxhumana, ukuze ifinyelele intsha kanye nabantu abadala abasebasha. Lo mkhankaso uhlose ukufundisa nokunqanda ukubhema, ukusebenzisa amandla okupakisha okungajwayelekile kanye nezixwayiso zezempilo ezandisiwe ukuze kube nomthelela ohlala njalo.Kafushane, imithetho yakamuva yaseCanada yokupakisha ugwayi imele isinyathelo esinesibindi sokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi kanye nokuthuthukisa impilo yomphakathi. Nguukupakishwa kukagwayi eCanadaukuqwashisa okungakhangi futhi okwandayo mayelana nemiphumela yako eyingozi, lezi zinyathelo zinesithembiso sokusindisa izimpilo kanye nokwenza ngcono impilo yonke yabantu baseCanada.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-12-2024