Izexwayiso zezempilo kagwayi
Umthetho Wokulawulwa Komndeni wokuvimbela kanye nogwayi (i-TCA) unikeze i-FDA igunya elisha elibalulekile ukulawula ukukhiqizwa, ukumaketha nokusabalalisa kwemikhiqizo kagwayi. I-TCA ibuye yachibiyela isigaba 4 soMthetho we-Federal ugwayi kanye nokwenza umsebenzi (FCLAA), ukuqondisa i-FDA ukukhipha imithetho edinga imiphumela emibi yezempilo yokubhema ukuhambisana nezitatimende zesexwayiso ezintsha zokubhema. I-TCA ichibiyela i-FClaa ukuze idinge ngalinyeiphakethe likagwayikanye nokukhangiswa ukuthwala esinye sezixwayiso ezintsha ezidingekayo.
NgoMashi 2020, i-FDA yaqedela "izixwayiso ezidingekayo zeAmaphakheji kagwayiNezikhangiso ", ezisungulwa izexwayiso zezempilo ezi-11 ezintsha ezihambisana nemidwebo yombala, ngendlela yezithombe ze-concordwant zokubhema ugwayi. Lezi zixwayiso ezintsha ezidingekayo zibonisa ezinye zezinhlekelele zempilo ezingaziwa.
I-FDA nayo ishicilele "izixwayiso ezidingekayoAmaphakheji kagwayiNezikhangiso - Umhlahlandlela Wokuhambisana Nebhizinisi Elincane "ukusiza amabhizinisi amancane aqonde futhi ahambisane nomthetho wokugcina.
Isimo samanje somthetho wokugcina
NgoDisemba 7, 2022, iNkantolo Yesifunda sase-US esifundeni saseMpumalanga yaseTexas yakhipha umyalo eRj Reynolds Tobacco Co. Co. v. I-United States Food and Drug Administration et., No. 6: 20-CV-00176, phuma "izexwayiso ezidingekayoAmaphakheji kagwayiFuthi izikhangiso "Umthetho wokugcina. NgoMashi 21, 2024, iNkantolo ye-US Yezikhalazo yeSifunda sesihlanu ikhiphe umbono wesifunda sokubuyiselwa kwezicelo zokuqala. NgoJanuwari 14, 2025, inkantolo yesifunda yangena endaweni yokuqala Umyalo futhi uhlehlise usuku lokuqala lomthetho kuze kungene isahlulelo sokugcina kucala.
Isiqondisi Sokuhola Kwezimboni
NgoSepthemba 12, 2024, i-FDA ikhiphe umhlahlandlela wezimboni ezichaza inqubomgomo yokuphoqelela ye-ejensi yomthetho wokugcina. Kodwa-ke, muva nje, iNkantolo yesiFunda inikeze i-FDA ekuphoqeleleni umthetho futhi ihlehlise usuku lokuqala lomthetho kuze kungene isahlulelo sokugcina kucala.
Izixwayiso ezidingekayo zeAmaphakheji kagwayinezikhangiso
Usayizi kanye nendawo - Isevisi edingekayo kumele ihlanganiswe okungenani ngamaphesenti angama-50 aphezulu amaphakethe angaphambili nangemuva wephakheji kagwayi (ie, izinhlangothi ezimbili ezinkulu noma eziphezulu zephakeji).
Ngamabhokisi kagwayi, izexwayiso ezidingekayo kufanele zibekwe ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwamaphaneli angaphambili nangemuva lebhokisi lebhokisi futhi kufanele ahlanganiswe okungenani amaphesenti angama-50 angakwesobunxele walawa maphaneli. Isexwayiso esidingekayo kufanele sivele ngqo kwiphakheji futhi kufanele sibonakale kahle ngaphansi kwanoma iyiphi iselula noma okunye ukugoqwa okucacile.
I-Orientation - Isevisi edingekayo kufanele ibekwe endaweni ukuze umbhalo wesexwayiso esidingekayo nolunye ulwazi kulelo phanyeli lephakethe linokuqonda okufanayo.
Isibonelo, uma iphaneli langaphambili leiphakethe likagwayiKuqukethe imininingwane, efana negama lombhalo kagwayi, ngakwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla, isexwayiso esidingekayo, kufaka phakathi isitatimende sesexwayiso sombhalo, kufanele futhi sivele ngakwesobunxele siye kwesobunxele.
Ukuboniswa okungahleliwe nokulingana - Zonke izixwayiso eziyi-11 ezidingekayo zamaphakeji kufanele ziboniswe ngezikhathi ezithile ngomkhiqizo ngamunye we-United States, ngokuya ngecebo le-FDA-avunyiwe kagwayi.
Izexwayiso ezingenakuphikwa noma ezingapheli - izexwayiso ezidingekayo kufanele ziphrintwe ngokungapheli noma zinamathiselwe unomphela ku-iphakethe likagwayi.
Isibonelo, lezi zixwayiso ezidingekayo akumele ziphrintwe noma zibekwe kwilebula enamathiselwe ku-warpper yangaphandle ecacile engasuswa ukuze kufinyeleleke umkhiqizo ngaphakathi kwephakethe.
Izikhangiso zikagwayi (Amaphakheji kagwayiIsihlehlukene
Usayizi kanye nendawo - yokuphrinta izikhangiso nezinye izikhangiso ezinengxenye ebonakalayo (kufaka phakathi, izikhangiso ezikuphawu, amapulatifomu e-Internet, amapulatifomu e-imeyili, nesexwayiso se-imeyili kufanele avele ngqo esikhangisweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izexwayiso ezidingekayo kumele zifake okungenani amaphesenti angama-20 endawo yesikhangiso esefomethi ebonakalayo futhi evelele nendawo esivelele endaweni ngayinye yokukhangisa ngaphakathi kwendawo ngayinye, uma ikhona.
Ukujikeleza - Izixwayiso eziyi-11 ezidingekayo kufanele zijikelezwe ngekota, ngokushintshana ngokulandelana, ezikhangisweni zohlobo ngalunye lukagwayi, ngokuya ngohlelo lwe-FDA -vority evunyelwe.
Izexwayiso ezingenakuphikwa noma ezingapheli - izexwayiso ezidingekayo kumele ziphrintwe ngokungapheli noma zifakwe ngokuphelele ekukhangisweni kukagwayi.
Amasu kagwayi wezixwayiso ezidingekayo
Isigaba 4 se-FClaa, njengoba kuchitshiyelwe yi-TCA, futhi umthetho wokugcina udinga abakhiqizi, abathengisi bezexwayiso ezidingekayo zokukhangiswa kwama-Cigarette, futhi bakwazi ukuthola ukuvunywa kwe-FDA yezinhlelo zabo ngaphambi kokunikeza izexwayiso ezinjalo.
I-FDA ikhiphe "ukuhanjiswa kwezinhlelo zeAmaphakheji kagwayikanye nezikhangiso zikagwayi (ukubuyekezwa) "Isiqondiso sokusiza labo abathumela amacebo kagwayiamaphakheji kagwayinezikhangiso.
Isidingo sokulethwa kwezinhlelo zikagwayi zeamaphakheji kagwayiNezikhangiso, kanye nezidingo ezithile eziphathelene nokuboniswa okungahleliwe nokulinganayo nokusatshalaliswa kwezinye izexwayiso ezidingekayo ekuphazisweni kukagwayi kanye nokujikeleza kwekota kwezixwayiso ezidingekayo ekukhangisweni kukagwayi, kuvela esigabeni 4 (c) se-FCLAA.
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-27-2025