Idatha yokungenisa nokuthumela imishini yokunyathelisa neyokunyathelisa yaseShayina

1.Ngokombono wokukhula komnotho ngobaamabhokisi kagwayi enziwe ngokwezifiso

I-GDP yaseShayina izodlula ama-yuan ayizigidigidi eziyi-126 ngo-2023, ngesilinganiso sokukhula samaphuzu angu-2.2% ngokushesha kunango-2022. Uma sibheka ikota, ibonise ukuthambekela okuphansi, okuphakathi nokuphezulu, nokuzinzile ngemva kokuphela, futhi ukuthambekela okuhle kwaqiniswa ngokwengeziwe. Uma kubalwa ngamanani afanayo, ukukhula komnotho ngo-2023 kuzodlula ama-yuan ayizigidigidi eziyi-6, okulingana nomkhiqizo womnotho wonyaka wezwe eliphakathi nendawo. I-GDP yomuntu ngamunye izokhula kancane kancane, ifinyelele kuma-yuan angu-89,000 ngo-2023, okuwukwenyuka okungu-5.4% kunonyaka odlule. of amabhokisi kagwayi enziwe ngokwezifisoNgokuphathelene namanani, amanani ngokuvamile agcine ukukhula okumaphakathi, lapho i-CPI ikhuphuka ngo-0.2% kanye ne-CPI eyinhloko ikhuphuka ngo-0.7% unyaka wonke.

2.Amabhokisi kagwayi enziwe ngokwezifisoidatha eqoqwe ngamasiko

Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okuvamile bekungamadola aseMelika ayizigidigidi ezingu-2.2, kwehle ngo-2.9% unyaka nonyaka, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe bekungamadola aseMelika ayizigidigidi ezingu-1.7, kwehle ngo-4% unyaka nonyaka. Ngokombono webhalansi yezinkokhelo zomhlaba wonke, ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke ngo-0.6%, kanti izimali zokushintshaniswa kwemali zangaphandle ekupheleni konyaka zidlule amadola aseMelika ayizigidigidi ezingu-3.2. ngobaamabhokisi kagwayi enziwe ngokwezifiso.

Idatha yokungenisa nokuthumela imishini yokunyathelisa neyokunyathelisa yaseShayina.amabhokisi kagwayi enziwe ngokwezifiso

1. Imishini yokunyathelisa

(1) ukucindezela kwe-offset

1) Umshini wokucindezela we-web offset

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, iShayina ithumele imishini yokucindezela ye-offset engu-121 enenani lamadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingu-19.57, yehle ngo-25% unyaka nonyaka. Amayunithi angu-8 athunyelwe eSpain, inani lamadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingu-2.7; Thumela amayunithi angu-27 eVietnam, inani lamadola ayizigidi ezingu-2.42; Amayunithi angu-7 athunyelwe e-Italy, inani lamadola ayizigidi ezingu-2.31; Thumela eTurkey amayunithi angu-11, inani lamadola ayizigidi ezingu-1.94; Amayunithi angu-5 athunyelwe eRussia, inani lamadola ayizigidi ezingu-1.89; Thumela amayunithi angu-10 e-Indonesia, inani lamadola ayizigidi ezingu-1.75.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2022, imishini yokunyathelisa ye-web offset engu-139 yathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe enenani lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-27.14. Phakathi kwayo, amayunithi angu-27 athunyelwa e-Italy. amabhokisi kagwayi enziwe ngokwezifiso, inani lamadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingu-8.39; Ukuthumela kwamanye amazwe amayunithi angu-25 eTurkey, inani lamadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingu-4.96; Ukuthumela kwamanye amazwe amayunithi ayi-10 eSpain, inani lamadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingu-3.36.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, kwangeniswa imishini yokunyathelisa ye-web offset engu-80 (kufaka phakathi imishini yokunyathelisa ye-rotary form kanye nezinye izinto) ebiza u-US $31.82 million, okuwukwenyuka okungu-114% unyaka nonyaka. Amayunithi angu-58 avela eJapane, abiza u-$15.4 million; Amayunithi angu-11 angeniswe evela eJalimane, inani lamadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingu-13.87 (kufaka phakathi iyunithi eyodwa engeniswe evela eJalimane eya eTianjin ngoJulayi 2023, inani elingafika ku-$10.81 million); Amayunithi angu-7 avela eFrance ngamadola ayizigidi ezingu-2.28. IJapane neJalimane ndawonye zakha u-92% wenani eliphelele lokungeniswa.

2) Umshini wokucindezela we-offset ofakwe ephepheni (ngaphandle komshini wokucindezela we-offset we-monochrome)

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, imishini yokucindezela ye-offset engu-1,149 efakwe amashidi yathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, enenani elingu-$160 million, okuwukwenyuka okungu-38%. Phakathi kwayo, amayunithi angu-556 athunyelwa eNdiya, inani elingu-$20.9 million; amayunithi angu-87 athunyelwa eVietnam, inani elingu-$18.12 million; Ukuthunyelwa eJapane amayunithi angu-12, inani elingu-$14.54 million; amayunithi angu-58 athunyelwa e-United States, inani elingu-$11.91 million.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2022, kwathunyelwa imishini yokunyathelisa engu-544 efakwe amashidi, enenani elingamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-120. Phakathi kwayo, ukuthunyelwa kwamayunithi angu-36 e-United States, inani lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-18.15, inani elibekwe endaweni yokuqala.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, kwangeniswa amayunithi angu-877 anenani lamadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingu-620. Phakathi kwawo, ukungeniswa okuvela eJalimane kwakungu-460 million dollars, okubalwa cishe ingxenye yesithathu yesamba sokungeniswa; u-$150 million ekungenisweni okuvela eJapane.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2022, kwangeniswa imishini yokunyathelisa ye-offset engu-961 enenani lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-600, kanti engu-677 yayo yangeniswa ivela eJalimane enenani lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-430; amayunithi angu-282 angeniswa evela eJapane, anenani lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-170.

(2) Umshini wokunyathelisa we-Flexographic

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, kwangeniswa imishini yokunyathelisa ye-flexographic engu-38 isiyonke, enenani lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-17.8. ngobaamabhokisi kagwayi enziwe ngokwezifiso, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka okungu-42%. Phakathi kwazo, imishini yokunyathelisa ye-flexographic emihlanu yangeniswa ivela eJalimane, inani elingu-$12.39 million, elihlanganisa u-70% wenani eliphelele lokungenisa; amayunithi angu-7 avela e-Italy ngo-$3.67 million; iyunithi eyodwa engeniswe evela eJapane, inani elingu-$1.03 million; eyodwa evela eSwitzerland ngo-$490,000.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, imishini yokunyathelisa ye-flexographic engu-142 yathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, enenani lamadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingu-116, okuwukwenyuka okungu-16% unyaka nonyaka. Indawo ebiza kakhulu ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwakuyiRussia, amayunithi angu-118, anenani lamadola ayizigidi ezingu-26.32; Kulandelwe amayunithi angu-114 eVietnam anezigidi ezingu-8.76 zamadola aseMelika; amayunithi angu-131 eSaudi Arabia ngezigidi ezingu-7.33 zamaRandi; angu-10 avela e-Italy ngezigidi ezingu-5.55 zamaRandi.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2022, imishini yokunyathelisa ye-flexo engu-2,236 yathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngenani lamaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-100. Phakathi kwayo, inani lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe laseVietnam liphezulu kakhulu, amayunithi angu-524, amaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-16.11; Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe amayunithi angu-195 eNdiya, inani lamaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-7.58; Amayunithi angu-70 athunyelwa eRussia ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-7.34.

(3) umshini wokunyathelisa we-gravure

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, ukuphrinta okungu-31 kwe-gravureamabhokisi kagwayi enziwe ngokwezifisoImishini yangeniswa, enenani lamaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-10.91 aseMelika, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka okungu-55%. Imithombo emikhulu yokungenisa kwakuyiJapane, iNingizimu Korea kanye neSwitzerland. Phakathi kwazo, amayunithi amane angeniswa evela eJapan anenani lamaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-3.15 aseMelika; amayunithi amahlanu avela eNingizimu Korea ngezigidi ezingamaRandi eziyi-2.98; amayunithi amathathu avela eSwitzerland ngezigidi ezingamaRandi eziyi-2.28.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, imishini yokunyathelisa eqoshiwe engu-1,278 yathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, enenani elingu-$61.72 million, yehle ngo-6% ngonyaka. Phakathi kwayo, amayunithi angu-303 athunyelwa eVietnam, enenani elingu-$12.97 million; amayunithi angu-76 athunyelwa eNdiya, inani elingu-$8.32 million; amayunithi angu-52 athunyelwa eThailand, inani elingu-$6.32 million; Thumela amayunithi angu-45 e-Indonesia, inani elingu-$4.45 million; Thumela amayunithi angu-15 eJapane, inani elingu-$3.06 million.

2. Imishini yokunyathelisa. Mayelanaamabhokisi kagwayi enziwe ngokwezifiso

(1) Izinto zepuleti

1) Inguqulo ye-Photoshop

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, ukuthunyelwa kwe-PS version 34.2 million m2, inani lamadola aseMelika ayizigidi eziyi-100, inani lehle ngo-25% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, inani lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eNingizimu Korea likhulu kunawo wonke, elingu-9.6 million m2, kanti inani nalo liphezulu kakhulu, ku-25.79 million US dollars. Bangladesh,amabhokisi kagwayi enziwe ngokwezifiso I-India neTurkey kwakuyizinkampani ezilandelayo ezithumela impahla kwamanye amazwe ngobukhulu.
• Esikhathini esifanayo sika-2022, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okungu-45.9 million m2, inani lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-140 aseMelika.
• Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, inani kanye nenani lokungeniswa kwenguqulo ye-PS kuncane.

2) Inguqulo ye-CTP

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, ukuthunyelwa kwenguqulo ye-CTP engu-186 million m2, inani lamadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingama-580. Phakathi kwazo, inani lokuthunyelwa kweNetherlands liphezulu kakhulu, amadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingama-84.11, amadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingama-20; Kulandelwa yiNingizimu Korea, amadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingama-20.32, amadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingama-59.65; iNdiya eyizigidi eziyi-12.79 m2, amadola ayizigidi ezingama-38.68; iTurkey eyizigidi eziyi-9.57 m2, amadola ayizigidi ezingama-28.38.
• Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthunyelwa kwenguqulo ye-CTP, inani lokungeniswa kanye nenani lenguqulo ye-CTP kuncane.

3) Ipuleti lokuphrinta eliguquguqukayo

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, ukungeniswa kwepuleti lokuphrinta eliguquguqukayo kungama-629,000 m2, inani lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-31.78. I-Flexo ingenisa ikakhulukazi emazweni athuthukile. Amazwe amakhulu omthombo wokungeniswa yiJalimane neJapan, ngomthamo wokungeniswa ohlanganisiwe ongu-456,000 m2, okwenza u-73% wevolumu yokungenisa iyonke. ngeamabhokisi kagwayi enziwe ngokwezifiso.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamapuleti okunyathelisa aguquguqukayo angama-656,000 m2, inani lamadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingama-23.9. Ngokuphathelene nobuningi kanye nenani, izwe elikhulu kunawo wonke elithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe yiRussia, engama-160,000 m2, inani lamadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingama-5.49; Kwalandelwa yiVietnam, iNdiya, iBelgium kanye ne-Indonesia.

(2) uyinki

1) Uyinki omnyama wokunyathelisa

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, kwangeniswa amathani ayi-1633 kayinki omnyama, enenani lamadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingama-51.57. Phakathi kwawo, inani elikhulu kakhulu lokungeniswa okuvela eJapan, ama-621t, inani lamadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingama-21.41, okwenza cishe ama-38% engqikithi yokungeniswa; Kwalandelwa yi-United Kingdom, iSingapore, iSouth Korea, iJalimane, iFrance kanye ne-United States.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-inki emnyama kufinyelele amathani angu-3731, inani lamadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingu-17.47. Phakathi kwazo, iRussia inenani elikhulu kunawo wonke, ama-412t, inani elingama-$2.79 million; Yalandelwa yi-Indonesia enama-393t ku-$1.78 million.

2) Amanye ama-inki okunyathelisa amabhokisi kagwayi enziwe ngokwezifiso

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, kwangeniswa ama-inki angu-6377t amanye ama-inki okunyathelisa, afinyelela ku-$210 million. Izwe elikhulu kunawo wonke elingenisa impahla yiJapane, i-1610t, equkethe ingxenye eyodwa kwezine yempahla engenisiwe iyonke, inani lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-72.9, equkethe ingxenye eyodwa kwezithathu yempahla engenisiwe iyonke. I-119t yangeniswa ivela eSwitzerland enenani lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-31.11, ibekwe endaweni yesibili ngokwenani. Impahla engenisiwe evela eNingizimu Korea yayingamathani angu-943 kanye namaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-23.14, ibekwe endaweni yesithathu.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, inani lokungeniswa kwempahla lehle ngo-775t uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, kodwa inani lenyuke ngo-7.48 million dollars.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye ama-inki okunyathelisa kwafinyelela amathani angu-32,000, amadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingu-150, okuthi, kusukela enanini lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eRussia, amadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingu-19.2, amathani angu-2246; Kulandelwe yiVietnam, amadola ayizigidi ezingu-16.27, ama-T angu-4,131; i-Indonesia, amadola ayizigidi ezingu-11.85, ama-t angu-2738.

(3) Uyinki we-inkjet osekelwe emanzini

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, kwathunyelwa ngaphandle ama-tani angu-37,000 e-inki ye-inkjet esuselwa emanzini, enenani lamadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingu-260, okuwukwenyuka okungu-9% unyaka nonyaka. Imakethe enkulu kakhulu ngokwenani lokuthumela ngaphandle yi-India, ama-tani angu-6222, amadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingu-30.92; iPakistan, No. 2, ama-tani angu-4393, amadola ayizigidi ezingu-24.26; Endaweni yesithathu yi-Indonesia, ama-tani angu-2247, amadola ayizigidi ezingu-17.35; i-United States yesine, ama-tani angu-1146, amadola ayizigidi ezingu-14.59; iThailand yesihlanu, ama-tani angu-1650, amadola ayizigidi ezingu-14.36.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, kwangeniswa u-5400t we-inki ye-inkjet esuselwe emanzini, enenani elingamaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-130. Phakathi kwazo, ukungeniswa okukhulu kunawo wonke okuvela eMalaysia, amaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-1815, amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-63.36, okwenza ingxenye yenani eliphelele lokungeniswa; Kwalandelwa yiJapan ngamathani ayi-1398 kanye namaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-29.71.

Isinyathelo 3 Phrinta amabhokisi kagwayi enziwe ngokwezifiso

(1) Ezinye izincwadi, amapheshana kanye nezinto ezifanayo ezinyathelisiwe

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezinye izincwadi, izincwajana kanye nezinto ezifanayo ezinyathelisiwe kufinyelele amathani angu-351,000, inani lamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.02, inani lehle ngo-13% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, inani lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-United States liphezulu kakhulu, amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-460, amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-15.7, inani kanye nenani lafinyelela ku-45% wenani eliphelele lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kanye nenani eliphelele.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, kwangeniswa amathani ayi-14,700 ezinye izincwadi, amapheshana kanye nezinto ezifanayo ezinyathelisiwe, ezifinyelela kumadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingama-300, zehle ngo-9% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, inani eliphakeme kakhulu lokungeniswa okuvela e-United Kingdom, amadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingama-55.82, ama-2118t.

(2) Izikhangiso zezentengiselwano, amakhathalogi nezinye izinto eziphrintiwe ezingenayo inani lezentengiselwano

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, amathani angu-40,000 ezikhangiso zezentengiselwano, amakhathalogi ezimpahla kanye nezinye izinto eziphrintiwe ezingenayo inani lezentengiselwano zathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ngenani lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-330, okuwukwenyuka okungu-3.7% unyaka nonyaka. Indawo ephezulu kakhulu yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe yi-United States, amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-50.71, amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-6886; iVietnam yesibili, amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-38.66, amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-4,403.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, amathani angu-2,066 ezikhangiso zezentengiselwano, amakhathalogi ezimpahla kanye nezinye izinto eziphrintiweamabhokisi kagwayi enziwe ngokwezifisokwangeniswa ngaphandle kwenani lezentengiselwano, ngenani lamadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingama-25.85, kwehle ngo-13% unyaka nonyaka.

(3) Okunye okushicilelwe ephepheni

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, kwathunyelwa amanye ama-ton angu-49,000 ephepha elinyathelisiwe, inani lama-US $290 million, okuwukwenyuka kwama-22% unyaka nonyaka. Indawo enkulu yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe yiJapan, ama-US $48.46 million, kodwa isisindo sincane, ama-ton angu-760 kuphela; Kulandelwa yi-United States, ama-US $47.16 million, ama-ton angu-9,648; eyesithathu yiVietnam, ama-US $36.35 million, ama-ton angu-13,000.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, ama-2,890t ezinto ezinyathelisiwe ephepheni elingenisiwe ayebiza amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-180, ehle ngo-4.6% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, inani eliphakeme kakhulu lokungeniswa okuvela e-United States, amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-35.9, amaRandi angu-451; AmaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-28.38 avela eSingapore; Angeniswe evela eJalimane amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-18.93, amaRandi angu-32.

ukuhlolwa ngokwezifisoamabhokisi kagwayi

1. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, ukungenisa nokuthumela imishini yokunyathelisa kwamanye amazwe

(1) I-web offset press engenisiwe ithole amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-3.18, okuwukwenyuka okungu-114%, izinga lokukhula likhulu; Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-web offset press kwehle ngo-28% esikhathini esifanayo.

Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemishini yokucindezela eshidiwe (ngaphandle kwemishini yokucindezela eshidiwe ye-monochrome) kufinyelele ku-US $160 million, ukwanda ngo-38%. Imishini yokucindezela eshidiwe ye-offset (ngaphandle kwemishini yokucindezela eshidiwe ye-monochrome) iqhubekile nokungenisa inani elikhulu lama-US $620 million. Phakathi kwayo, ukungenisa okuvela eJalimane kwakungu-460 million amadola aseMelika, okubalwa cishe u-3/4 wenani eliphelele lokungenisa; u-$150 million ekuthunyelweni okuvela eJapane.

(2) Inani lokungeniswa kwemishini yokunyathelisa ye-gravure lehle ngo-55%, kwathi ukwehla okukhulu.

2. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, ukungenisa nokuthumela imishini yokunyathelisa kwamanye amazwe

(1) Inani lokuthunyelwa kwenguqulo ye-PS lehle ngo-25% unyaka nonyaka.

(2) I-flexo engenisiwe ikakhulukazi ivela emazweni athuthukile. Amazwe athola ukungenisa okukhulu yiJalimane neJapan, enomthamo wokungenisa ohlangene ongu-456,000 m2, okwenza u-73% wenani eliphelele lokungenisa. ngobaamabhokisi kagwayi enziwe ngokwezifiso.

(3) Intengo ejwayelekile yokuthumela ngaphandle kayinki omnyama ingu-$4,700/t, kanti intengo ejwayelekile yokungenisa ingu-$32,000/t. Intengo ejwayelekile yokuthumela ngaphandle yamanye ama-inki okunyathelisa ingu-$4,700/t, kanti intengo ejwayelekile yokungenisa ingu-$33,000/t. Amanani okungenisa aphakeme ngokuphindwe kasikhombisa kunamanani okuthumela ngaphandle.

Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, kusukela kwizibalo zokungenisa nokuthumela izinto eziphrintiwe, i-United States ingenye yezimakethe eziyinhloko zokuthumela izinto eziphrintiwe kwamanye amazwe.