China ukuphrinta kanye nokungenisa impahla kanye nedatha yokuthumela ngaphandle

1.Ngokombono wokukhula komnotho ingomaneAmabhokisi kagwayi wangokwezifiso

I-GDP yaseChina izodlula i-yullion eyi-126 trillion ngo-2023, inesilinganiso sokukhula ngamaphesenti angama-2.2 amaphesenti amaphesenti ngokushesha kunalokho ngo-2022. Ukubheka umkhuba ophansi, ophakathi nendawo ophakeme ngemuva kokuphela, futhi inkambiso enhle yaphinde yahlanganiswa. Kubalwa ngamanani aqhathanisekayo, ukukhula komnotho ngo-2023 kuzodlula i-yullion eyi-6 trillion yuan, okulingana nokukhishwa komnotho waminyaka yonke kwezwe eliphakathi nendawo. I-Per capita GDP izokwenyusa ngokuqinile, ifinyelele kuma-89,000 yuan ngo-2023, ukukhuphuka kwe-5.4% ngonyaka owedlule of Amabhokisi kagwayi wangokwezifiso. Ngokuya ngamanani, amanani entengo agcina ukukhula ngokulinganiselayo, nge-CPI ekhuphuka ngo-0.2% kanye ne-Core CPI ekhuphuka ngo-0.7% unyaka wonke.

2.Amabhokisi kagwayi wangokwezifisoIdatha eqoqwe ngamasiko

Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-December 2023, ukuthekelisa okujwayelekile kwezohwebo kwakungama-dollar angama-2.2 Trillion US Dollars, phansi unyaka nonyaka, futhi ukungenisa kwabantu kwakungu-1.7 Trillion Was Dollars, phansi unyaka nonyaka. Ngokombono webhalansi yamazwe aphesheya kwezimali, ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kukhuphuke ngo-0.6%, kanti izindawo zokuhwebelana kwashintshiwe kwangaphandle ekugcineni kwadlula unyaka ka-3.2 trillion US Dollars ingomaneAmabhokisi kagwayi wangokwezifiso.

China ukuphrinta kanye nokungenisa impahla kanye nedatha yokuthumela ngaphandle. MaqondanaAmabhokisi kagwayi wangokwezifiso

1. Imishini yokuphrinta

(1) Cindezela

1) Cindezela weWebhu Offset

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-December 2023, i-China yathumela imishini engu-121 ye-Offset ye-Offset yeWebhu ngenani lama-Dollars angama-19,57 aseMelika, phansi ngo-25% unyaka nonyaka. Amayunithi ayi-8 athunyelwa eSpain, inani lamadola angama-2.7 million aseMelika; Thumela amayunithi angama-27 eVietnam, inani lama- $ 2.42 million; Amayunithi ayi-7 athunyelwa e-Italy, inani le- $ 2.31 million; Thumela ngaphandle eTurkey 11 amayunithi, inani le- $ 1.94 million; Amayunithi ama-5 athunyelwa eRussia, inani le- $ 1.89 million; Thumela amayunithi ayi-10 e-Indonesia, inani lama- $ 1.75 million.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-December 2022, kwathunyelwa imishini engu-139 yeWebhu ngenani lama-Dollars angama-27.14 million aseMelika. Phakathi kwazo, amayunithi angama-27 athunyelwa ngaphandle e-Italy Amabhokisi kagwayi wangokwezifiso, inani lamadola angama-8.39 million aseMelika; Thumela ngaphandle eTurkey amayunithi angama-25, inani lamadola angama-4,96 ayisigidi aseMelika; Thumela amayunithi ayi-10 eSpain, inani lama-dollar angama-3.36 million aseMelika.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-December 2023, imishini yokucindezela ye-web ye-80 (kufaka phakathi ukucindezela kwefomu lefomu le-poursary kanye nezinye izinto), inani le-US $ 31.82 million, kwanda ngonyaka ka-114%. Amayunithi angama-58 avela eJapan, abiza ama- $ 15,4 million; Amayunithi ayi-11 angeniswe eGermany, inani lamadola angama-13,87 million aseMelika (kufaka phakathi iyunithi eli-1 elingeniswe kusuka eJalimane kuya eTianjin ngoJulayi 2023, inani elifinyelela kuma-10.81 million amadola ase-1011, inani elifinyelela ku-10.81 million amadola aseMelika); Amayunithi ayi-7 avela eFrance ngama- $ 2.28 million. IJapan neJalimane ndawonye babalwa ngama-92% okungeniswa okuphelele.

2) Cindezela Offset-Fed-Fender Offset (ngaphandle kokucindezela kwe-monochrome offset)

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-December 2023, kwathunyelwa izingcindezi ze-Offset ezi-1,149, zinenani lama- $ 160 million, ukukhuphuka kwama-38%. Phakathi kwazo, amayunithi angama-556 athunyelwa ngaphandle e-India, inani lama- $ 20.9 million; Amayunithi angama-87 athunyelwa eVietnam, inani lama- $ 18,12 wezigidi; Thekelisa ku-Japan 12 amayunithi, inani lama-dollar angama-14,54 ayisigidi aseMelika; Amayunithi angama-58 athunyelwa e-United States, inani lama- $ 11.91 million.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-December 2022, kwathunyelwa izingcindezi ze-offset ezi-544 ze-Offset-Feety-Feed. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthekelisa amayunithi angama-36 e-United States, inani lamadola angama-18.15 amadola ase-US, lelo nalo libalwa kuqala.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-December 2023, amayunithi angama-877 angeniswa angeniswa ngenani lamadola angama-620 wezigidi zase-US. Phakathi kwazo, ukungenisa okuvela eJalimane kwakungamadola angama-460 wezigidi zase-US, aphendule cishe ngo-3/4 inani eliphelele lokungenisa; $ 150 million ekungenisweni kwezwe kusuka eJapan.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-December 2022, kwafakwa ingcindezi ye-Offset ephelele ye-961 ebekwe ngenani lamadola angama-600 ama-US, kwawo angama-677 angeniswa esuka eJalimane anenani lamadola angama-430 aseMelika; Amayunithi angama-282 angeniswe evela eJapan, inani lamadola ayizigidi eziyi-170 aseMelika.

(2) Umshini wokuphrinta we-flagographic

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-December 2023, kwasungulwa imishini engama-38 ye-flezographic yokuphrinta, ngenani lamadola ayizigidi eziyi-17,8 ingomaneAmabhokisi kagwayi wangokwezifiso, ukuncipha konyaka ngonyaka we-42%. Phakathi kwazo, imishini emi-5 yokuphrinta ye-flezographic yayingeniswa isuka eJalimane, inani lama- $ 12,39 million, afaka ama-70% wenani lokungenisa eliphelele; Amayunithi ayi-7 avela e-Italy ngama- $ 3.67 wezigidi; Iyunithi eli-1 elingeniswe livela eJapan, inani le- $ 1.03 million; Eyodwa evela eSwitzerland ngama- $ 490,000.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-December 2023, imishini yokuphrinta ye-flezographic yathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ngenani lamadola angama-116 million aseMelika, kwanda ngo-16% unyaka nonyaka. Indawo ephezulu kakhulu yokuthumela ngaphandle yiRussia, amayunithi angama-118, inani lama-dollar angama-26.32 wezigidi; Kulandelwa amayunithi angama-114 eVietnam ngama-dollar angama-8.76 million aseMelika; Amayunithi ayi-131 eSaudi Arabia ngo- $ 7.33 wezigidi; 10 kusuka e-Italy ngama- $ 5.55 million.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-December 2022, imishini yokuphrinta ye-Flekhodi yathunyelwa ngaphandle ngenani lama- $ 100 million. Phakathi kwazo, inani lokuthumela leVietnam lingamayunithi aphezulu kakhulu, ama-524, 16.11 Million US Dollars; Thumela amayunithi angama-195 e-India, inani lama-dollar angama-7.58 wezigidi zase-US; Amayunithi angama-70 athunyelwa ngaphandle eRussia ngama-dollar angama-7.34 million aseMelika.

(3) umshini wokuphrinta wengcwaba

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-December 2023, 31 Ukuphrinta okubandayoAmabhokisi kagwayi wangokwezifisoImishini yangeniswa, ngenani lama-dollar angama-10.91 million ase-US, ukwehla konyaka ngo-55%. Imithombo emikhulu yokungenisa impahla yayiyiJapan, South Korea neSwitzerland. Phakathi kwazo, amayunithi ama-4 angeniswa avela eJapan anenani lama-dollar angama-3.15 million aseMelika; Amayunithi ama-5 avela eSouth Korea ngama- $ 2.98 wezigidi; Amayunithi amathathu avela eSwitzerland ngama- $ 2.28 million.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-December 2023, kwathunyelwa ama-1,278 amakhekhe ama-Gravere Machine, ngenani lama- $ 61.72 million, phansi unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, amayunithi angama-303 athunyelwa ngaphandle eVietnam, ebhekene nenani lamadola angama-12,97 ayisigidi aseMelika; Amayunithi angama-76 athunyelwa eNdiya, inani lamadola angama-8.32 ayisigidi saseMelika; Amayunithi angama-52 athunyelwa eThailand, inani lamadola aseMelika ayizigidi eziyi-6.32; Thumela amayunithi angama-45 e-Indonesia, inani lamadola angama-4,45 ayisigidi aseMelika; Thumela amayunithi ayi-15 eJapan, inani lama- $ 3.06 million.

2. Imishini yokuphrinta .AboutAmabhokisi kagwayi wangokwezifiso

(1) Izinto zepuleti

1) Uhlobo lwe-Photoshop

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-December 2023, ukuthekelisa kwenguqulo ye-PS 34.2 M2 M2, inani lamadola ayizigidi eziyi-100, inani lehlile ngo-25% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, inani lokuthekelisa eSouth Korea liyindawo enkulu kunazo zonke, 9.6 M2 M2, futhi inani liphakeme kakhulu, ngamadola angama-25,79 wezigidi zaseMelika. I-Bangladesh,Amabhokisi kagwayi wangokwezifiso I-India neTurkey kwakukhona abathengisi abakhulu kunabo bonke.
• Ngaleso sikhathi esifanayo esingu-2022, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ku-45.9 million m2, inani lamadola ase-US ayizigidi eziyi-140.
• Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthumela ngaphandle, inombolo nenani lokungenisa kwenguqulo ye-PS lincane.

2) inguqulo ye-CTP

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-December 2023, ukuthekelisa kwe-CTP version 186 million m2, inani lamadola angama-580 ezigidi zaseMelika. Phakathi kwazo, inani elizohanjiswa eNetherlands liphakeme kakhulu, amadola angama-8 14.11 aseMelika, izigidi ezingama-20 m2; Kulandelwa iSouth Korea, izigidi ezingama-20,32 M2, amadola angama-59.65 ayisigidi aseMelika; I-India 12.79 million m2, $ 38.68 million; I-Turkey 9.57 million M2, $ 28.38 million.
• Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwenguqulo ye-CTP, inani lokungenisa kanye nenani lenguqulo ye-CTP incane.

3) Ipuleti lokuphrinta eliguqukayo

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-December 2023, ukungeniswa kwepuleti lokuphrinta eliguqukayo 629,000 m2, inani lamadola angama-31.78 million aseMelika. I-FLELEFE Ingenisa ikakhulukazi emazweni athuthukile. Amazwe amakhulu omthombo wokungenisa ngaphakathi eJalimane neJapan, enomthamo wokungenisa ohlanganisiwe we-456,000 m2, accounting for 73% yevolumu yokungenisa ephelele ne-Amabhokisi kagwayi wangokwezifiso.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-December 2023, ukuthekelisa kwamapuleti wokuphrinta aguqukayo 656,000 m2, inani lamadola angama-23.9 million aseMelika. Mayelana nobungako nenani, izwe elikhulu lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe liyiRussia, i-160,000 m2, inani lamadola angama-5.49 million aseMelika; Kwalandelwa yiVietnam, India, Belgium ne-Indonesia.

(2) uyinki

1) Inkatho yokuphrinta emnyama

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-December 2023, kwangeniswa amathani angama-1633 ka-Ink amnyama, anenani lamadola ase-US angama-51.57 ayisigidi aseMelika. Phakathi kwazo, inani elikhulu kakhulu lokungenisa elivela eJapan, 621t, inani lamadola ase-US angama-21,41 aseMelika, aphendulele cishe ama-38% okungeniswa ngokuphelele; Kwalandelwa yi-United Kingdom, Singapore, South Korea, Germany, eFrance kanye ne-United States.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-December 2023, ukuthekelisa kwamathani omnyama we-ink 3731 amathani, inani lamadola angama-17,47 ayisigidi aseMelika. Phakathi kwazo, iRussia inakho kakhulu, 412T, inani lama- $ 2.79 million; Kwalandelwa yi-Indonesia nge-393T ngo- $ 1.78 million.

2) Eminye inks yokuphrinta Amabhokisi kagwayi wangokwezifiso

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-December 2023, kwangeniswa amanye ama-inks okuphrinta, afinyelela ku- $ 210 million. Izwe Elikhulu Kakhulu Lokungenisa Ukungenisa I-Japan, 1610t, accounting for 1/4 kokungenisa okuphelele, inani lamadola angama-72.9 million aseMelika, accounting for 1/3 kokungenisa okuphelele. I-119t yangeniswa isuka eSwitzerland inenani lama- $ 31.11 wezigidi, isesibili ngokwesibili ngokuya ngenani. Ukungenisa okuvela eSouth Korea kufinyelele kumathani angama-943 nama-23.14 wezigidi zamaRandi, efinyelela engxenyeni yesithathu.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-December 2023, inani lokungenisa ngaphakathi linciphile ngo-775T uma liqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka owedlule, kepha inani lenyuke ngamadola angama-7.48 million amadola ase-US.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-December 2023, ukuthekelisa kwamanye ama-inki angama-inki angama-32,000, amadola angama-150 aseMelika, okuthi, kusuka kunani lokuthekelisa eRussia, ama-2246 amadola aseMelika, amadola angama-2246; Kulandelwa yiVietnam, ama- $ 16,27 million, 4,131T; I-Indonesia $ 11.85 million, 2738t.

(3) Ink-inkjet ink-based ink

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-December 2023, i-37,000 T ye-Inkjet Ink ye-Inkjet Ingenisiwe, nenani lama-Dollars angama-260 wezigidi zase-US, kwanda ngo-9% unyaka nonyaka. Imakethe enkulu kunazo zonke ngokuya ngenani lokuthekelisa yiNdiya, ama-6222T, ama-Dollars angama-30,92 ayisigidi aseMelika; Pakistan, No. 2, 4393t, $ 24.26 million; Endaweni yesithathu yi-Indonesia, 2247t, ama- $ 17.35 million; I-United States Okwesine, 1146T, $ 14,59 million; I-Thailand yesihlanu, 1650T, $ 14.36 million.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-December 2023, i-5400T ye-Inkjet Inkyinti ye-Inkjet esekwe emanzini yangeniswa, nenani lama- $ 130 million. Phakathi kwazo, ukuvela okukhulu kakhulu kusuka eMalaysia, ngo-1815T, amadola angama-63.36 ayisigidi, afaka ingxenye yesigamu senani lokungenisa eliphelele; Kwalandelwa yiJapan enamathani angama-1398 kanye nama- $ 29.71 wezigidi.

Isinyathelo 3 Phrinta Amabhokisi kagwayi wangokwezifiso

(1) Ezinye izincwadi, amapheshana kanye nendaba efanayo ephrintiwe

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-December 2023, ukuthunyelwa kwezinye izincwadi, izincwajana kanye namathani abhalwe okufanayo angama-351,000, inani le-1.02 billion ama-US Dollars, inani lehlile ngo-13% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, inani lokuthumela elaliya e-United States liphakeme kakhulu, amadola angama-460 wezigidi zase-US, 15.7t, inani nenani elibalelwa ku-45% yenani eliphelele lokuthumela ngaphandle kanye nenani eliphelele.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-December 2023, amathani ezinye izincwadi eziyi-14 700, angeniswa yindatshana efanayo, afinyelela kumadola ayizigidi ezingama-300 aseMelika, phansi unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, inani eliphakeme kakhulu lokungenisa elivela e-United Kingdom, ama-dollar angama-55.82 ayisigidi aseMelika, angama-2118t.

(2) Izikhangiso zentengiso, amakhathalogi nezinye izinto eziphrintiwe ngaphandle kwenani lokuthengisa

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-December 2023, amathani angama-40,000 ezikhangiso zentengiso, amakhathalogi wezimpahla nezinye izinto eziphrintiwe ngaphandle kwenani lezentengiso athunyelwa ngaphandle, elinenani lama-3.30 million amadola aseMelika, kwandiswa ngo-3.7% unyaka nonyaka. Indawo ephezulu kakhulu yokuthumela ngaphandle yi-United States, ama- $ 50.71 wezigidi, 6888T; IVietnam Second, $ 38.66 million, 4,403 t.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-December 2023, amathani ama-2,066 wezikhangiso zentengiso, izinhlu zezinto ezithengiswayo nezinye izinto eziphrintiweAmabhokisi kagwayi wangokwezifisoNgaphandle kwenani lezentengiselwano langeniswa, ngenani lamadola angama-25,85 million aseMelika, phansi 13% unyaka nonyaka.

(3) Ezinye izinto eziphrintiwe ephepheni

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-December 2023, ama-49,000 T wendaba ephrintiwe ephrintiwe ethunyelwa ngaphandle, inani lama-US $ 290 million, anyuke ngo-22% unyaka nonyaka. Indawo enkulu yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe iJapan, ama-Dollars angama-48.46 million aseMelika, kepha isisindo sincane, yi-760t kuphela; Kulandelwa i-United States, ama- $ 47.16 wezigidi, amathani angama-9,648; Okwesithathu yiVietnam, $ 36.35 million, 13,000 t.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-December 2023, 2,890t kwezinye izindaba eziphrintiwe ephepheni elingenisiwe bekubiza ama- $ 180 million, phansi ngo-4,6% ngonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, inani eliphakeme kakhulu lokungenisa elivela e-United States, amadola angama-35,9 ayisigidi aseMelika, 451T; I-US $ 28,38 million kusuka eSingapore; Kungeniswa kusuka eJalimane $ 18,93 million, 32t.

I-Perromation mayelana nesikoAmabhokisi kagwayi

1. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-December 2023, ukungenisa kanye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwemishini yokuphrinta

. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okuthengiswa kweWebhu Offset kwawela ngo-28% esikhathini esifanayo.

Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okuthengiswa kwe-offset offset (ngaphandle kokucindezela kwe-monochrome offset) okubangelwa ama-US $ 160 wezigidi, ukukhuphuka kwama-38%. Imishini ye-Offset ephethwe eshidekile (ngaphandle kokucindezela ama-monochrome offset) aqhubeka nokungenisa inani elikhulu le-US $ 620 million. Phakathi kwazo, ukungenisa okuvela eJalimane kwakungamadola angama-460 wezigidi zase-US, aphendule cishe ngo-3/4 inani eliphelele lokungenisa; $ 150 million ekungenisweni kwezwe kusuka eJapan.

.

2. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-December 2023, ukungenisa kanye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwemishini yokuphrinta

(1) Inani lokuthumela lenguqulo ye-PS yehle ngo-25% unyaka nonyaka.

(2) I-Flexio engenisiwe ikakhulukazi emazweni athuthukile. Amazwe amakhulu omthombo wokungenisa ngaphakathi eJalimane neJapan, enomthamo wokungenisa ohlanganisiwe we-456,000 m2, accounting for 73% yevolumu yokungenisa ephelele ingomaneAmabhokisi kagwayi wangokwezifiso.

. Inani eliphakathi lokuthekelisa lamanye ama-inks okuphrinta lingama- $ 4,700 / t, kanti isilinganiso samanani okungenisa aphakathi singama- $ 33,000 / t. Amanani wokungenisa acishe abe ephakeme kasikhombisa kunamanani athumela ngaphandle.

Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-December 2023, kusukela ekungeniseni izibalo nokuthumela ngaphandle kwezibalo eziphrintiwe, i-United States ingesinye sezimakethe eziphambili zokuthumela ngaphandle kwezimpawu eziphrintiwe.