Idatha yokuphrinta yaseChina nemishini yokungenisa nokuthekelisa

1.Ngokombono wokukhula komnotho okweamabhokisi kagwayi ngokwezifiso

I-GDP yaseShayina izodlula ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-126 ngo-2023, ngezinga lokukhula lamaphuzu angu-2.2 ngokushesha kunalelo lango-2022. Uma sibheka ikota, ibonise umkhuba wokuphansi, ophakathi nendawo nophezulu, futhi ozinzile ngemva kokuphela, kanye nesimo esihle. yabuye yaqiniswa. Uma kubalwa ngamanani aqhathanisekayo, ukukhula komnotho ngo-2023 kuzodlula ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisi-6, okulingana nomphumela wonyaka wezomnotho wezwe eliphakathi nendawo. I-GDP yomuntu ngamunye izokhula kancane kancane, ifinyelele kumayuan angama-89,000 ngo-2023, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-5.4% kunonyaka odlule. of amabhokisi kagwayi ngokwezifiso. Ngokwezintengo, amanani ngokuvamile agcina ukukhula okumaphakathi, i-CPI ikhuphuka ngo-0.2% kanye ne-CPI eyinhloko ikhuphuka ngo-0.7% unyaka wonke.

2.Amabhokisi kagwayi ngokwezifisoidatha eqoqwe ngamasiko

Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuZibandlela wezi-2023, ukuthengiswa okujwayelekile kokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe bekungamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.2, kwehle ngo-2.9% unyaka nonyaka, kanti ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe bekungamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.7, kwehle ngo-4% unyaka nonyaka. Ngokombono webhalansi yezinkokhelo zamazwe ngamazwe, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke ngo-0.6%, kanti izimali zamazwe angaphandle ekupheleni konyaka zidlule amadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.2. okweamabhokisi kagwayi ngokwezifiso.

Idatha yokuphrinta yaseChina nemishini yokungenisa nokuthekelisa. Mayelanaamabhokisi kagwayi ngokwezifiso

1. Imishini yokunyathelisa

(1) ukucindezela kwe-offset

1) Cindezela i-web offset

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuZibandlela wezi-2023, i-China yathumela imishini yokunyathelisa ye-offset eyi-121 enenani lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-19.57, kwehle ngo-25% unyaka nonyaka. Amayunithi ayi-8 athunyelwe eSpain, inani lama-dollar ayizigidi ezi-2.7; Thumela amayunithi angama-27 eVietnam, inani lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-2.42; Amayunithi ayi-7 athunyelwe e-Italy, inani lamaRandi ayizigidi ezi-2.31; Thekelisa eTurkey amayunithi ayi-11, inani lamaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-1.94; amayunithi angu-5 athunyelwa eRussia, inani lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-1.89; Thumela amayunithi angu-10 e-Indonesia, inani lezigidi ezingu-$1.75.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuZibandlela wezi-2022, imishini yokunyathelisa ye-web offset engu-139 yathunyelwa ngaphandle enenani lezigidi ezingu-27.14 zamadola aseMelika. Phakathi kwazo, amayunithi angama-27 athunyelwa e-Italy amabhokisi kagwayi ngokwezifiso, inani lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-8,39; Thekelisa eTurkey amayunithi angama-25, inani lezigidi ezingama-4.96 zamadola aseMelika; Thekelisa amayunithi ayi-10 eSpain, inani lama-dollar ayizigidi ezi-3.36.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuZibandlela wezi-2023, imishini yokunyathelisa ye-web offset engu-80 (okuhlanganisa nemishini yokunyathelisa ye-rotary nezinye izinto) ingenisiwe, inani lama-US $31.82 wezigidi, okuwukunyuka ngo-114% unyaka nonyaka. amayunithi angama-58 avela eJapan, abiza u-$15.4 wezigidi; amayunithi ayi-11 angenisiwe evela eJalimane, inani lezigidi eziyi-13.87 zamadola aseMelika (kuhlanganise neyunithi eyodwa engeniswe isuka eJalimane yaya eTianjin ngoJulayi 2023, inani elifinyelela ezigidini eziyi-10.81 zamadola aseMelika); Amayunithi ayi-7 avela eFrance ngezigidi ezingama- $ 2.28. I-Japan kanye neJalimane ngokuhlangene babalelwa ku-92% wesamba sempahla ethengwayo.

2) Ukucindezela kwe-offset okufakwe ngeshidi (ngaphandle kokucindezela kwe-monochrome offset)

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, imishini yokunyathelisa ye-offset ye-sheet-fed engu-1,149 yathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, enenani lezigidi ezingu-160 zamaRandi, nokukhuphuka ngama-38%. Phakathi kwazo, amayunithi angu-556 athunyelwa eNdiya, inani lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-20.9; Amayunithi angama-87 athunyelwe eVietnam, inani lezigidi ezingama- $ 18.12; Thekelisa eJapan amayunithi ayi-12, inani lama-dollar ayizigidi eziyi-14.54; Amayunithi angama-58 athunyelwe e-United States, inani lamaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-11.91.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2022, imishini yokunyathelisa ye-offset ye-sheet-fed engu-544 yathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, enenani lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-120. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamayunithi angama-36 e-United States, inani lamaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-18.15, inani elibekwe kuqala.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuZibandlela wezi-2023, amayunithi angama-877 angenisiwe anenani lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-620. Phakathi kwazo, ukungenisa okuvela eJalimane kwakuyizigidi ezingu-460 zamaRandi aseMelika, okulinganiselwa ku-3/4 yenani eliphelele lokungenisa; U-$150 wezigidi ekuthengisweni kwempahla evela eJapan.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuZibandlela wezi-2022, isamba semishini yokunyathelisa ye-offset ye-sheet-fed engu-961 yangeniswa kwamanye amazwe enenani lezigidi ezingu-600 zamaRandi aseMelika, ezingu-677 zayo zangeniswa zivela eJalimane ngenani lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-430; Amayunithi angama-282 angeniswe evela eJapan, inani lezigidi ezingama-170 zamadola aseMelika.

(2) Umshini wokunyathelisa we-Flexographic

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuZibandlela wezi-2023, ingqikithi yemishini yokunyathelisa ye-flexographic engama-38 yangeniswa kwamanye amazwe, enenani lezigidi ezingu-17.8 zamadola aseMelika. okweamabhokisi kagwayi ngokwezifiso, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngama-42%. Phakathi kwazo, imishini yokunyathelisa ye-flexographic ye-5 yayingeniswa evela eJalimane, inani lezigidi ezingu-12.39 zamaRandi, ezibalelwa ku-70% yenani eliphelele lokungenisa; amayunithi ayi-7 avela e-Italy ngamadola ayizigidi ezingu-3.67; iyunithi elilodwa elangeniswa livela eJapane, inani lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-1,03; Eyodwa evela eSwitzerland ngo-$490,000.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuZibandlela wezi-2023, imishini yokunyathelisa ye-flexographic engu-142 yathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, enenani lama-dollar ayizigidi ezingu-116, okuwukunyuka ngo-16% unyaka nonyaka. Inani eliphakeme kakhulu lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kwakuyiRussia, amayunithi angu-118, inani lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-26.32; Kulandelwa amayunithi angu-114 eVietnam anezigidi ezingu-8.76 zamadola aseMelika; amayunithi angu-131 eSaudi Arabia ngamadola ayizigidi ezingu-7.33; Ezingu-10 ezivela e-Italy ngo-$5.55 million.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuZibandlela wezi-2022, imishini yokunyathelisa ye-flexo engu-2,236 yathunyelwa emazweni angaphandle enenani lezigidi ezingu-$100. Phakathi kwazo, inani lokuthekelisa laseVietnam liphezulu kakhulu, amayunithi angama-524, ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyi-16.11; Thekelisa amayunithi angu-195 eNdiya, inani lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-7.58; Amayunithi angama-70 athunyelwa eRussia ngamadola ayizigidi eziyisi-7.34.

(3) umshini wokunyathelisa we-gravure

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-December 2023, 31 gravure printingamabhokisi kagwayi ngokwezifisoimishini yangeniswa kwamanye amazwe, enenani lezigidi eziyi-10.91 zamadola aseMelika, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngama-55%. Imithombo emikhulu yokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe bekuyiJapan, iSouth Korea neSwitzerland. Phakathi kwazo, amayunithi angu-4 angeniswa evela eJapane ngenani le-3.15 million dollar yase-US; amayunithi ayi-5 avela eSouth Korea ngamadola ayizigidi ezingu-2.98; Amayunithi amathathu avela eSwitzerland abiza u-$2.28 wezigidi.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuZibandlela wezi-2023, imishini yokunyathelisa i-gravure engu-1,278 yathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, enenani lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-61.72, kwehle ngo-6% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, amayunithi angu-303 athunyelwa eVietnam, anenani le-12.97 million dollar yase-US; amayunithi angama-76 athunyelwa eNdiya, inani lezigidi ezingama-8.32 zamadola aseMelika; amayunithi angama-52 athunyelwa eThailand, inani lamadola aseMelika ayizigidi eziyisi-6.32; Thumela amayunithi angama-45 e-Indonesia, inani lama-dollar ayizigidi ezingu-4.45; Thumela amayunithi angu-15 e-Japan, inani lezigidi ezingu-$3.06.

2. Imishini yokunyathelisa .Mayelanaamabhokisi kagwayi ngokwezifiso

(1) Izinto zikapuleti

1) Inguqulo ye-Photoshop

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwenguqulo ye-PS engu-34.2 million m2, inani lamaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-100, inani lehle ngo-25% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, inani lokuthunyelwa kwe-South Korea likhulu kunawo wonke, i-9.6 million m2, futhi inani liphakeme kakhulu, kuma-dollar ayizigidi ezingu-25.79. Bangladesh,amabhokisi kagwayi ngokwezifiso I-India ne-Turkey yizona ezihamba phambili ezithumela kwamanye amazwe.
• Ngesikhathi esifanayo sika-2022, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezigidi ezingu-45.9 m2, inani lama-dollar ayizigidi ezingu-140.
• Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, inombolo nenani lenguqulo ye-PS engenisiwe incane.

2) Inguqulo ye-CTP

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwenguqulo ye-CTP engu-186 million m2, inani lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-580. Phakathi kwazo, inani lokuthekelisa laseNetherlands liphakeme kakhulu, izigidi ezingama-84.11 zamadola aseMelika, izigidi ezingama-20 m2; Kulandelwa iNingizimu Korea, 20.32 million m2, 59.65 million US dollar; I-India 12.79 million m2, $38.68 million; Turkey 9.57 million m2, $28.38 million.
• Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthunyelwa kwenguqulo ye-CTP, inani lokungenisa kanye nenani lenguqulo ye-CTP mancane.

3) Ipuleti lokuphrinta eliguquguqukayo

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuZibandlela wezi-2023, ukungeniswa kwepuleti lokuphrinta eliguquguqukayo elingu-629,000 m2, inani lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-31.78. I-Flexo ingenisa ikakhulukazi emazweni athuthukile. Amazwe angumthombo omkhulu wokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe yiJalimane neJapan, anevolumu yokungenisa ehlanganisiwe engu-456,000 m2, ebalelwa ku-73% wesamba sevolumu yokungenisa. ngeamabhokisi kagwayi ngokwezifiso.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuZibandlela wezi-2023, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe amapuleti okuphrinta aguquguqukayo angu-656,000 m2, inani lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-23.9. Ngokwenani nenani, izwe elikhulukazi elithunyelwa ngaphandle yiRussia, i-160,000 m2, inani lama-dollar ayizigidi ezingu-5.49; Yalandelwa yiVietnam, India, Belgium ne-Indonesia.

(2) uyinki

1) Uyinki wokuphrinta omnyama

• Kusukela kuMasingana kuya kuZibandlela wezi-2023, kwangeniswa amathani ayi-1633 kayinki omnyama, nesamba semali eyizigidi ezingama-51.57 zamadola aseMelika. Phakathi kwazo, inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinto ezithengwayo ezivela eJapane, i-621t, inani lama-dollar ayizigidi ezingu-21.41, ezibalelwa ku-38% wenani eliphelele lokungenisa; Ilandelwe yi-United Kingdom, Singapore, South Korea, Germany, France kanye ne-United States.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuZibandlela wezi-2023, ukuthunyelwa kwe-inki emnyama amathani angama-3731, inani lamaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-17.47. Phakathi kwabo, iRussia ineziningi, i-412t, inani lezigidi ezingu-2.79 zamaRandi; Ilandelwe yi-Indonesia nge-393t ku-$1.78 million.

2) Abanye oyinki bokuphrinta amabhokisi kagwayi ngokwezifiso

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuZibandlela wezi-2023, kwangeniswa amanye ama-inki angu-6377t okunyathelisa, afinyelela ku-$210 million. Izwe elikhulu kunawo wonke eliwumthombo wokungenisa ezweni yi-Japan, i-1610t, ibalwa nge-1/4 yesamba semali engenayo, inani lama-dollar ayizigidi ezingu-72.9 zase-US, elibalelwa ku-1/3 yesamba esiphelele sokungenisa. I-119t ingeniswe isuka eSwitzerland ngenani lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-31.11, ikleliswe endaweni yesibili ngokwenani. Ukuthengwa kwempahla evela eNingizimu Korea kwaba amathani angu-943 kanye nezigidi ezingu-23.14 zamadola, okukleliswe endaweni yesithathu.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuZibandlela wezi-2023, inani lokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe lehle ngo-775t uma liqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, kodwa inani lenyuke ngamadola ayizigidi ezingu-7.48.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye uyinki wokunyathelisa amathani angama-32,000, amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-150, okuthi, kusukela enanini lokuthunyelwa kwempahla eRussia, izigidi ezingu-19,2 zamaRandi aseMelika, amathani angu-2246; Ilandelwa iVietnam, i-$ 16.27 million, i-4,131T; Indonesia $11.85 million, 2738t.

(3) Uyinki we-inkjet osuselwe emanzini

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuZibandlela wezi-2023, kwathunyelwa i-37,000 t kayinki we-inkjet osuselwa emanzini, ngenani lama-dollar ayizigidi ezingama-260, okuwukunyuka ngo-9% unyaka nonyaka. Imakethe enkulu kunazo zonke ngokwenani lokuthekelisa yi-India, 6222t, 30.92 million US dollars; Pakistan, No. 2, 4393t, $24.26 million; Endaweni yesithathu yi-Indonesia, 2247t, $17.35 million; I-United States yesine, i-1146t, i-$ 14.59 million; I-Thailand yesihlanu, i-1650t, i-$ 14.36 million.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuZibandlela wezi-2023, kwangeniswa u-5400t kayinki we-inkjet osekelwe emanzini, onenani lezigidi ezingu-130 zamaRandi. Phakathi kwazo, ukungenisa okukhulu kakhulu okuvela eMalaysia, 1815t, 63.36 million US dollars, okuyingxenye yesamba senani lokungenisa; Ilandelwe yiJapan ngamathani angu-1398 kanye no-$29.71 million.

Isinyathelo sesi-3 Phrinta amabhokisi kagwayi ngokwezifiso

(1) Ezinye izincwadi, amapheshana nokunye okunyathelisiwe okufanayo

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, ukuthunyelwa kwezinye izincwadi, izincwajana nokunye okufanayo okuphrintiwe amathani angama-351,000, inani lama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.02, inani lehle ngo-13% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, inani elithunyelwa e-United States liphezulu kakhulu, izigidi ezingama-460 zamadola aseMelika, i-15.7t, inani kanye nenani libalwa ku-45% yenani eliphelele lokuthekelisa kanye nenani eliphelele.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuZibandlela wezi-2023, amathani ayi-14,700 ezinye izincwadi, amapheshana kanye nokunye okuphrintiwe okufanayo, okulinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-300 zamadola aseMelika, kwehle ngo-9% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwabo, inani eliphakeme kakhulu lokungenisa okuvela e-United Kingdom, ama-dollar ayizigidi ezingu-55.82, i-2118t.

(2) Izikhangiso zezentengiselwano, amakhathalogi nezinye izinto eziphrintiwe ezingenalo inani lezentengiso

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuZibandlela wezi-2023, amathani angu-40,000 ezikhangiso zezentengiselwano, ikhathalogi yezimpahla nezinye izinto eziphrintiwe ezingenalo inani lezentengiselwano zathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ngenani lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-330, okuwukunyuka ngo-3.7% unyaka nonyaka. Indawo ephakeme kakhulu yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe yi-United States, amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-50.71, 6886t; Vietnam yesibili, $38.66 million, 4,403 t.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, amathani ayi-2,066 ezikhangiso zentengiso, amakhathalogi wempahla nezinye izinto eziphrintiwe.amabhokisi kagwayi ngokwezifisongaphandle kwenani lezentengiselwano angenisiwe, enenani lezigidi ezingama-25.85 zamadola aseMelika, phansi ngo-13% unyaka nonyaka.

(3) Okunye okubhaliwe ephepheni

• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuZibandlela wezi-2023, i-49,000 t yezinye izinto zephepha eziphrintiwe zathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, inani lama-US $290 wezigidi, okuwukunyuka ngo-22% unyaka nonyaka. Indawo enkulu yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe yiJapan, izigidi ezingama-48.46 zamadola aseMelika, kodwa isisindo sincane, singu-760t kuphela; Ilandelwa i-United States, amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-47,16, amathani angu-9 648; Okwesithathu yiVietnam, izigidi ezingama-$36.35, 13,000 t.
• Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuZibandlela wezi-2023, i-2,890t yolunye udaba oluphrintiwe ephepheni elingenisiwe ibibiza u-$180 wezigidi, kwehle ngo-4.6% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, inani eliphakeme kakhulu lempahla ethengwayo evela e-United States, izigidi ezingama-35.9 zamadola aseMelika, ama-451t; Us $28.38 million evela eSingapore; Kungeniswe kusuka eJalimane $18.93 million, 32t.

peroration mayelana nesikoamabhokisi kagwayi

1. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuDisemba 2023, ngenisa futhi uthekelise imishini yokunyathelisa

(1) I-web offset engenisiwe icindezela ama-dollar ayizigidi ezingu-3.18, ukukhuphuka ngo-114%, izinga lokukhula likhulu; Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemishini yokunyathelisa ye-web offset kwehle ngo-28% ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Ukuthunyelwa kwemishini yokunyathelisa ye-offset enamakhasi (ngaphandle kokunyathelisa kwe-monochrome offset) kufinyelele ku-US $160 wezigidi, okuwukunyuka ngo-38%. Imishini yokunyathelisa ye-offset efakwe ngamashidi (ngaphandle komshini wokunyathelisa we-monochrome offset) iqhubekile nokungenisa inani elikhulu lama-US $620 wezigidi. Phakathi kwazo, ukungenisa okuvela eJalimane kwakuyizigidi ezingu-460 zamaRandi aseMelika, okulinganiselwa ku-3/4 yenani eliphelele lokungenisa; U-$150 wezigidi ekuthengisweni kwempahla evela eJapan.

(2) Inani lokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwemishini yokunyathelisa ye-gravure lehle ngo-55%, ngokuncipha okukhulu.

2. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuZibandlela wezi-2023, ngenisa futhi uthekelise imishini yokunyathelisa

(1) Inani lokuthekelisa lenguqulo ye-PS lehle ngo-25% unyaka nonyaka.

(2) I-flexo engenisiwe kakhulukazi evela emazweni athuthukile. Amazwe angumthombo omkhulu wokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe yiJalimane neJapan, anevolumu yokungenisa ehlanganisiwe engu-456,000 m2, ebalelwa ku-73% wesamba sevolumu yokungenisa. okweamabhokisi kagwayi ngokwezifiso.

(3) Isilinganiso senani lokuthekelisa likayinki omnyama ngu-$4,700/t, futhi inani lentengo yokungenisa lingama-$32,000/t. Isilinganiso senani lokuthekelisa labanye oyinki bokuphrinta ngu-$4,700/t, futhi isilinganiso senani lokungenisa ngu-$33,000/t. Izintengo zokungenisa ezweni ziphakeme ngokuphindwe kasikhombisa kunezintengo zokuthekelisa.

Kusukela kuMasingana kuya kuZibandlela wezi-2023, kusukela kuzibalo zokungenisa nokuthekelisa kwezinto eziphrintiwe, i-United States ingenye yezimakethe eziyinhloko zokuthunyelwa kwezinto eziphrintiwe ngaphandle.