IUkupakishwa kukagwayi waseCanadaimboni ibe nezinguquko ezinkulu emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule. Lezi zinguquko ziye zaqhutshwa ngokuyinhloko yimithetho eguqukayo, ukukhathazeka komphakathi mayelana nempilo yomphakathi, kanye nokuqwashisa okukhulayo ngemiphumela eyingozi yokusetshenziswa kukagwayi. Sekuyisikhathi eside iCanada yaziwa ngemithetho yayo eqinile yokufaka ugwayi. Indlela yezwe yokupakisha ugwayi iyingqayizivele, igxile kakhulu ezixwayiso zezempilo kanye nokunciphisa ukuthandwa kogwayi kulabo abangase babe abathengi. Lesi sihloko sizohlola isimo samanje seUkupakishwa kukagwayi waseCanada, izinto ezintsha embonini, umlando, izinguquko zemithetho, isixwayiso sezempilo kanye nomthelela lezi zinguquko ezibe nawo empilweni yomphakathi.
(1)Indawo Elawulayo(Ukupakishwa kukagwayi waseCanada）
I-Canada yaba ngelinye lamazwe okuqala ukwethula izexwayiso zezempilo eziyingcaca emaphaketheni kagwayi. Lezi zexwayiso, ezihlanganisa ngaphezu kuka-75% wephakeji, zenzelwe ukufundisa ababhemayo ngobungozi bokusebenzisa ugwayi kanye nokudikibalisa abangabhemi ukuthi baqale. Lezi zixwayiso zibonisa izithombe ezinjengamaphaphu anesifo, amazinyo abolayo, nababhemayo abafayo, okuzenza zibe ezinye zengcaca kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ngaphezu kwezixwayiso zezempilo, i-Canada iphinde yethula imithetho yokupakisha engenalutho ngo-2018. Ukupakisha okungenalutho kudinga ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zikagwayi zithengiswe emaphaketheni ajwayelekile angenawo amalogo noma izici zomkhiqizo. Inhloso ukunciphisa ukukhanga kukagwayi futhi ubenze bangakwazi ukuhlukaniswa komunye nomunye.
(2)Impendulo Yemboni kanye Nokuqanjwa kabusha.Ukupakishwa kukagwayi waseCanada）
Imithetho eqinile iye yaphoqelela izinkampani zikagwayi ukuba zenze ubuhlakani emasu azo okupakisha. Enye into emisha eye yavela ukusetshenziswa kwamaphakethe angangeni ezinganeni. Lawa maphakheji aklanyelwe ukuvimbela izingane ekuzivuleni ngephutha, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ingozi yokungenwa ushevu ngengozi.
Enye indawo yokuqanjwa kabusha kusekusetshenzisweni kwezinto ezisimeme. Ngenxa yokukhathazeka okukhulayo mayelana nomthelela emvelweni, ezinye izinkampani zihlola ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibolayo noma ezigaywe kabusha zokupakisha ugwayi.
(3)Umthelela Esidlangalaleni(Ukupakishwa kukagwayi waseCanada）
Impilo
Umthelela wemithetho yokupakishwa kukagwayi waseCanada empilweni yomphakathi ube mkhulu. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi izexwayiso zezempilo eziyingcaca zikhulisa ukuqwashisa ngezingozi ezihlobene nokubhema futhi zingaholela emizamweni eyengeziwe yokuyeka phakathi kwababhemayo. Ukupakisha okungajwayelekile nakho kube yimpumelelo ekwehliseni ukukhanga kokubhema, ikakhulukazi entsheni esengozini yokuthonywa yimikhiqizo.
(4) Iminyaka yokuqala.Ukupakishwa kukagwayi waseCanada）
Ezinsukwini zokuqala zemboni kagwayi, amaphakheji kagwayi ayelula, ngokuvamile anebhokisi lekhadibhodi elinophawu oluncane. Njengoba imboni ikhula, kwaba njalo nokuncintisana phakathi kwemikhiqizo, okuholele ekuthuthukisweni kwemiklamo yokupakisha okuhloswe ngayo ukuheha abathengi.
(5)Izinguquko Zokulawula.Ukupakishwa kukagwayi waseCanada）
Nokho, njengoba izingozi ezingokwempilo ezihambisana nokubhema zaziwa kabanzi, ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke baqala ukusebenzisa imithetho eqinile yokufaka ugwayi. E-Canada, le mithetho ifake phakathi izexwayiso zezempilo eziyisibopho, imikhawulo ekufakweni kwebhrend nokukhangisa, kanye nezidingo zokupakisha ezijwayelekile.
(6)Izixwayiso Zezempilo.Ukupakishwa kukagwayi waseCanada）
Olunye lwezinguquko ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufakweni kukagwayi wase-Canada kube ukwethulwa kwezixwayiso zezempilo eziyingcaca. Lezi zixwayiso, ezihlanganisa ingxenye enkulu yaleli phakethe, zibonisa izithombe nombhalo oqokomisa izingozi zokubhema, njengomdlavuza, isifo senhliziyo nezinkinga zokuphefumula.
(7)Imikhawulo yebhrendi(Ukupakishwa kukagwayi waseCanada）
Ngaphezu kwezixwayiso zezempilo, uhulumeni waseCanada ubeke nemingcele ekubhalweni kogwayi nokukhangisa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imikhawulo ekusetshenzisweni kwemibala, amalogo, nezinye izici zedizayini ezingenza umkhiqizo ukhange nakakhulu kubathengi. Umgomo uwukunciphisa ukukhanga kukagwayi, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwentsha engase ibe lula ekutholeni amasu okuwudayisa.
(8)Ukupakishwa Okujwayelekile.Ukupakishwa kukagwayi waseCanada）
Esinye isici esibalulekile semithetho yakamuva isidingo sokupakishwa okujwayelekile kukagwayi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi wonke amaphakheji kagwayi kufanele ahambisane nobukhulu obuthile, izinto zokwakha, kanye nezici zedizayini, okwenza kube nzima ngemikhiqizo ukuzihlukanisa ngokupakisha kuphela.
Isiphetho
Njengoba impi yokulwa nogwayi iqhubeka, cishe sizobona izinguquko ezengeziwe emithethweni yokupakisha ugwayi eCanada nasemhlabeni wonke. Lezi zinguquko zibonisa ukuzibophezela okukhulayo ekuvikeleni impilo yomphakathi kanye nokunciphisa ukukhanga kwemikhiqizo kagwayi, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabantu abasengozini. Imboni yokupakisha ugwayi waseCanada izodinga ukuqhubeka nokuzivumelanisa nale mithetho eguqukayo ngenkathi ilinganisa izidingo zabakhiqizi, abathengisi, kanye nabathengi. IUkupakishwa kukagwayi waseCanadaimboni izodinga ukuqhubeka nokuzivumelanisa nale mithetho eguqukayo ngenkathi ilinganisa izidingo zabakhiqizi, abathengisi, kanye nabathengi.Ukupakishwa kukagwayi waseCanadaiye yaba nezinguquko eziphawulekayo eminyakeni yamuva, eqhutshwa ukuzibophezela empilweni yomphakathi kanye nesifiso sokunciphisa amazinga okubhema. Imboni iphendule ngezixazululo ezintsha ezingathobeli imithetho kuphela kodwa futhi ezibhekana nokukhathazeka okubanzi komphakathi njengokuphepha kwezingane kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Njengoba impi yokulwa nogwayi iqhubeka, kuzojabulisa ukubona ukuthi imboni izivumelanisa kanjani nezinselele zesikhathi esizayo nokuthi yiziphi izinto ezintsha ezivelayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-24-2024