IUkupakishwa kukagwayi waseCanadaImboni iye yabhekana nezinguquko ezinkulu eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Lezi zinguquko ziqhutshwa kakhulu yimithetho eshintshashintshayo, ukukhathazeka komphakathi mayelana nempilo yomphakathi, kanye nokuqwashisa okwandayo ngemiphumela eyingozi yokusebenzisa ugwayi. ICanada ibilokhu yaziwa ngemithetho yayo eqinile ekupakisheni ugwayi. Indlela yezwe yokupakisha ugwayi ihlukile, igxile ezixwayisweni zezempilo kanye nokunciphisa ukukhanga kokubhema kubathengi abangaba khona. Lesi sihloko sizohlola isimo samanje seUkupakishwa kukagwayi waseCanada, izinto ezintsha embonini, umlando, izinguquko zomthetho, izixwayiso zezempilo kanye nomthelela lezi zinguquko ezibe nawo empilweni yomphakathi.
（1) Indawo Yokulawula(I-1965)Ukupakishwa kukagwayi waseCanada）
ICanada yayingelinye lamazwe okuqala ukwethula izixwayiso zezempilo ezinemifanekiso emaphaketheni kagwayi. Lezi zixwayiso, ezihlanganisa ngaphezu kuka-75% wephakheji, zenzelwe ukufundisa ababhemayo ngezingozi zokusebenzisa ugwayi futhi zivimbele abangabhemi ukuthi baqale. Izixwayiso zibonisa izithombe ezifana namaphaphu agulayo, amazinyo abolayo, kanye nababhemayo abafayo, okwenza kube ezinye zezithombe ezinemifanekiso kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ngaphezu kwezixwayiso zezempilo, iCanada iphinde yasungula imithetho yokupakisha ecacile ngo-2018. Ukupakisha okucacile kudinga ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zikagwayi zithengiswe emaphaketheni ajwayelekile angenazo izimpawu noma izinto zokufaka uphawu. Inhloso ukunciphisa ukukhanga kukagwayi nokwenza kube nzima ukuhlukana komunye nomunye.
(2) Impendulo Yemboni Nokusungula Izinto Ezintsha（Ukupakishwa kukagwayi waseCanada）
Imithetho eqinile iphoqe izinkampani zikagwayi ukuba zibe nobuciko emasu azo okupakisha. Enye into entsha evelile ukusetshenziswa kwamaphakheji angamelani nezingane. Lawa maphakheji aklanyelwe ukuvimbela izingane ukuthi zingawavuli ngengozi, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ingozi yokuba noshevu ngengozi.
Esinye isici sokusungula izinto ezintsha ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside. Njengoba kukhula ukukhathazeka mayelana nomthelela emvelweni, ezinye izinkampani zihlola ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibolayo noma eziphinde zasetshenziswa zokupakisha ugwayi.
（3) Umthelela Emphakathini(I-1965)Ukupakishwa kukagwayi waseCanada）
Impilo
Umthelela wemithethonqubo yokupakisha ugwayi yaseCanada empilweni yomphakathi ube mkhulu kakhulu. Izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi izixwayiso zezempilo ezicacile zandisa ukuqwashisa ngezingozi ezihlobene nokubhema futhi zingaholela ekwandeni kwemizamo yokuyeka phakathi kwababhemayo. Ukupakisha okusobala nakho kube yimpumelelo ekunciphiseni ukukhanga kokubhema, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwentsha esengozini enkulu yokuthonywa uphawu.
(4) Iminyaka Yokuqala（Ukupakishwa kukagwayi waseCanada）
Ezinsukwini zokuqala zemboni kagwayi, amaphakheji kagwayi ayelula, ngokuvamile ehlanganisa ibhokisi lekhadibhodi elinezimpawu ezincane. Njengoba imboni ikhula, nokuncintisana phakathi kwemikhiqizo kwanda, okwaholela ekwakhiweni kokupakisha okuyinkimbinkimbi okwakuhlose ukuheha abathengi.
(5) Izinguquko Zokulawula（Ukupakishwa kukagwayi waseCanada）
Kodwa-ke, njengoba izingozi zempilo ezihlobene nokubhema zanda kakhulu, ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke baqala ukusebenzisa imithetho eqinile ekupakisheni ugwayi. ECanada, le mithetho ifake izixwayiso zezempilo eziphoqelekile, imikhawulo ekukhiqizweni komkhiqizo kanye nokukhangisa, kanye nezimfuneko ezijwayelekile zokupakisha.
(6) Izexwayiso Zezempilo（Ukupakishwa kukagwayi waseCanada）
Enye yezinguquko ezibaluleke kakhulu emaphaketheni kagwayi waseCanada kube ukwethula izixwayiso zezempilo ezinemifanekiso. Lezi zixwayiso, ezihlanganisa ingxenye ebalulekile yephakheji, zinezithombe nombhalo oqokomisa izingozi zokubhema, njengomdlavuza, isifo senhliziyo, nezinkinga zokuphefumula.
(7) Imikhawulo Yokumaka(I-1965)Ukupakishwa kukagwayi waseCanada）
Ngaphezu kwezixwayiso zezempilo, uhulumeni waseCanada ubeke nemingcele ekukhiqizweni kophawu lukagwayi kanye nokukhangisa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imikhawulo ekusetshenzisweni kwemibala, ama-logo, kanye nezinye izinto zokuklama ezingenza umkhiqizo ukhange kakhulu kubathengi. Umgomo ukunciphisa ukukhanga kukagwayi, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwentsha engase ibe sengozini enkulu yamaqhinga okumaketha.
(8) Ukupakisha Okujwayelekile（Ukupakishwa kukagwayi waseCanada）
Esinye isici esibalulekile semithethonqubo yakamuva yimfuneko yokupakisha ugwayi ngendlela ejwayelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi wonke amaphakheji kagwayi kumele anamathele kubukhulu obuthile, izinto zokwakha, kanye nezici zomklamo, okwenza kube nzima ngemikhiqizo ukuzihlukanisa ngokupakisha kuphela.
Isiphetho
Njengoba ukulwa nogwayi kuqhubeka, kungenzeka ukuthi sizobona izinguquko ezengeziwe emithethweni yokupakishwa kukagwayi eCanada nasemhlabeni jikelele. Lezi zinguquko zibonisa ukuzibophezela okukhulayo ekuvikeleni impilo yomphakathi kanye nokunciphisa ukukhanga kwemikhiqizo kagwayi, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabantu abasengozini. Imboni yokupakishwa kukagwayi yaseCanada kuzodingeka iqhubeke nokuzivumelanisa nale mithetho eshintshashintshayo ngenkathi ilinganisela izidingo zabakhiqizi, abathengisi, kanye nabathengi.Ukupakishwa kukagwayi waseCanadaimboni kuzodingeka iqhubeke nokuzivumelanisa nale mithethonqubo eshintshashintshayo ngenkathi ilinganisela izidingo zabakhiqizi, abathengisi, kanye nabathengi.Ukupakishwa kukagwayi waseCanadaiye yabhekana nezinguquko ezinkulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, iqhutshwa ukuzibophezela empilweni yomphakathi kanye nesifiso sokunciphisa amazinga okubhema. Imboni iphendule ngezixazululo ezintsha ezingagcini nje ngokuthobela imithetho kodwa futhi ezibhekana nezinkinga zomphakathi ezibanzi njengokuphepha kwezingane kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Njengoba impi yokulwa nogwayi iqhubeka, kuzoba mnandi ukubona ukuthi imboni izivumelanisa kanjani nezinselelo zesikhathi esizayo nokuthi yiziphi izinto ezintsha ezivelayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-24-2024