Juni 19, 2024
Esinyathelweni esiyingqopha-mlando okuhloswe ngaso ukunciphisa izinga lokubhema nokuthuthukisa impilo yomphakathi, iCanada isebenzise esinye sezimiso eziqine kakhulu emhlabeni.Ukupakishwa kukagwayi waseCanadaimithethonqubo. Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Julayi 2024, wonke amaphakheji kagwayi athengiswa ezweni kufanele athobele imithetho yokupakisha engenalutho. Lesi sinyathelo sibeka iCanada phambili emizamweni yomhlaba wonke yokunqanda ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi nokuvikela izizukulwane ezizayo emiphumeleni eyingozi yokubhema.
Ingemuva kanyerisisekelo okweCanada iphakethe likagwayiukuguga
Isinqumo sokuphoqelela ukupakishwa okuvamile kukagwayi kuyingxenye yesu elibanzi le-Health Canada lokunciphisa ukukhanga kwemikhiqizo kagwayi. Imithethonqubo emisha igunyaza ukuthi konkeIphakethe likagwayi laseCanadaukugugakufanele ibe nombala onsundu ongaconsi phansi, onamafonti nosayizi abajwayelekile bamagama ebhrendi. Izexwayiso zezempilo, ezithatha ingxenye enkulu yokupakishwa, zenziwe zacaca futhi zagqama ukuze zidlulisele izingozi ezinkulu zezempilo ezihlobene nokubhema.
Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukupakisha okungenalutho kunganciphisa kakhulu ukukhanga kwemikhiqizo kagwayi, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwentsha. Isizathu sale nqubomgomo siqondile: ngokuhlubulaIphakethe likagwayi laseCanadaukugugangophawu lwazo oluhlukile nokuheha, abakhange bathandeke kwabangase babheme abasha. Lokhu-ke, kulindeleke ukuthi kuholele ekwehleni kwamazinga okuqalisa ukubhema futhi ekugcineni kunciphise ukusabalala kwezifo ezihlobene nokubhema.
Ukuqaliswa kanyecukulandela imithetho okweCanada iphakethe likagwayiukuguga
I-Health Canada inikeze izinkampani zikagwayi nabathengisi isikhathi somusa ukuze bahambisane nemithetho emisha. Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Julayi, wonke amaphakheji kagwayi kufanele ahambisane nomklamo ojwayelekile, ohlanganisa izimfuneko ezithile zombala, ifonti, nokubekwa kwezixwayiso zezempilo. Abathengisi abatholwe bethengisa imikhiqizo engahambisani nemithetho bazobhekana nezinhlawulo ezinkulu kanye nokuthathelwa izinyathelo zomthetho.
Ukuqinisekisa uguquko olushelelayo, i-Health Canada ibisebenzisana eduze nezinkampani zikagwayi ukuze kube lula ukuklama kabusha nokukhiqizwa kokupakishwa okuthobelayo. Naphezu kokumelana nokuqala kwemboni, izinkampani eziningi zikagwayi ezinkulu ziye zavuma ukunamathela emithethweni emisha, ziqaphela izinhlawulo ezibalulekile zokungathobeli.
Esidlangalaleni kanyeexpertrizinqumo okweCanada iphakethe likagwayiukuguga
Ukwethulwa kwe-plain packaging kuhlangatshezwane nemibono eyahlukene evela emphakathini kanye nezinhlaka ezahlukene. Abameli bezempilo yomphakathi kanye nabasebenzi bezokwelapha basituse kakhulu lesi sinyathelo, besibheka njengesinyathelo esibalulekile sokwehlisa umthwalo wezifo ezihlobene nogwayi. UDkt. Jane Doe, udokotela ohamba phambili wezifo eziwumshayabhuqe, wathi, “Le nqubomgomo iyashintsha. Ngokwenza ugwayi ungakhangi kangako, sithatha isinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvimbela isizukulwane esilandelayo ekuweleni ogibeni lokuluthwa ugwayi.”
Ngokuphambene, amanye amalungu omphakathi kanye nemboni kagwayi bazwakalise ukukhathazeka ngomthelela ongase ube khona kwezomnotho nokusebenza kwenqubomgomo. UJohn Smith, umkhulumeli wenkampani enkulu kagwayi, uthe, “Nakuba siyiqonda inhloso kahulumeni, ukupakishwa okungaqondile kubukela phansi ubunikazi bethu futhi kungaholela ekwenyukeni kwemikhiqizo yomgunyathi. Sikholelwa ukuthi kunezindlela ezisebenza kahle zokubhekana nezinga lokubhenywa ngaphandle kokucekela phansi amalungelo empahla yengqondo.”
Umongo Wamazwe Ngamazwe Neziqhathaniso okweCanada iphakethe likagwayiukuguga
I-Canada akulona izwe lokuqala ukusebenzisa imithetho ecacile yokupakisha. I-Australia yasungula le ndlela ngo-2012, yalandelwa ezinye izizwe eziningana, kuhlanganise ne-United Kingdom, France, neNew Zealand. Ubufakazi obuvela kulawa mazwe buphakamisa ukuthi ukupakisha okungajwayelekile kungaba nomthelela ekwehleni kwamazinga ababhemayo, ikakhulukazi entsheni.
Ngokwesibonelo, ucwaningo olwenziwa e-Australia lwathola ukuthi ukwethulwa kokupakishwa okungenalutho, kuhlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokulawula ugwayi, kwaholela ekwehleni okukhulu kwenani labantu ababhemayo. Abacwaningi baphawule ukwehla okuphawulekayo kokukhanga kwezinhlobo zikagwayi kanye nokwanda kwemizamo yokuyeka phakathi kwababhemayo. Lokhu okutholakele kube negalelo elikhulu ekulolongeni isinqumo saseCanada sokwamukela izinyathelo ezifanayo.
Imithelela Nezinselele Zesikhathi esizayo okweCanada iphakethe likagwayiukuguga
Impumelelo yenqubomgomo yokupakisha engenalutho yaseCanada izoncika ekusetshenzisweni okuqinile nokuhlola okuqhubekayo. I-Health Canada izibophezele ekuqapheni umthelela wemithethonqubo emazingeni okubhema kanye nemiphumela yezempilo yomphakathi. Lokhu kuzobandakanya ucwaningo oluvamile kanye nezifundo zokuhlola izinguquko ekuziphatheni kokubhema, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwentsha kanye nezinye izakhamuzi ezisengozini.
Enye yezinselele iCanada engase ibhekane nayo ukwanda okungenzeka kohwebo lukagwayi ongekho emthethweni. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwamanye amazwe kusikisela ukuthi ukupakisha okungajwayelekile kungaholela ekwandeni kwemikhiqizo yomgunyathi, njengoba izigebengu zifuna ukuxhaphaza ukubukeka kwamaphakethe kagwayi asemthethweni. Ukuze kuliwe nalokhu, iCanada izodinga ukuqinisa izindlela zayo zokuphoqelela futhi isebenzisane nabalingani bamazwe ngamazwe ukuze kubhekwane nokuhweba okungekho emthethweni ngempumelelo.
Ukwengeza, imboni kagwayi ingase iqhubeke nemizamo yayo yokubekela imithetho inselele ngokusebenzisa izindlela zomthetho nokunxenxa. Kuzobaluleka kakhulu ukuthi uhulumeni ahlale eqinile ekuzinikeleni kwakhe kwezempilo yomphakathi kanye nokuvikela inqubomgomo yokupakisha engacacile ngokumelene nalezi zinselelo.
Isiphetho okweCanada iphakethe likagwayiukuguga
Isinqumo saseCanada sokusebenzisa obalaIphakethe likagwayi laseCanadaukugugakuphawula ingqopha-mlando ebalulekile ekulweni nokusetshenziswa kukagwayi. Ngokususa ukuheha kokupakishwa okunegama kanye nokugqamisa ubungozi obukhulu bezempilo obuhlobene nokubhema, izwe lihlose ukwehlisa izinga lokubhema futhi livikele izizukulwane ezizayo ekulimaleni okuhlobene nogwayi. Nakuba izinselele zisekhona, inqubomgomo inamandla okusindisa izimpilo eziningi futhi ibeke isibonelo ukuze ezinye izizwe zisilandele.
Njengoba umhlaba ubuka umnyakazo waseCanada, impumelelo yalolu hlelo izohlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kokupakishwa okungenalutho njengendlela yokulawula ugwayi. Ochwepheshe bezempilo nabakhi bezinqubomgomo bazobe beyibhekisisa imiphumela, benethemba lokuthi le ndlela izoba neqhaza ekusaseni elinempilo, elingenantuthu kubo bonke abantu baseCanada.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-19-2024