Ungakwazi ukulethwa ugwayi?

Kule nkathi lapho cishe yonke into ingathunyelwa, ugwayi, njengohlobo lwezimpahla zansuku zonke zabathengi, futhi kancane kancane usendleleni "yenkathi yokulethwa". Kusukela ezitolo zikagwayi zendabuko kuya kuma-oda e-e-commerce wanamuhla kanye nokulethwa kohlelo lokusebenza, indlela yokuthenga ugwayi ishintsha buthule. Futhi umbuzo ufika nawo: Ingabe ugwayi ungalethwa? Inga-odwa kuziphi izinkundla? Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha? Namuhla, ake sikhulume ngalesi sihloko ngokujulile.

1. Cuyalethwa ugwayi?Yebo!

Esikhathini esidlule, uma ufuna ukuthenga ugwayi, kwakufanele uziyele mathupha esitolo esisekhoneni; manje, ungaletha usikilidi emnyango wakho ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje. Nakuba "ikhethekile" kancane ngenxa yezici zokulawula, ukulethwa kukagwayi kuzuze ukusebenza okusemthethweni nokuthobelayo ezindaweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwesisekelo sesitifiketi esiqinile senkundla nokuthengwa kwegama langempela.

2. Cuyalethwa ugwayi?Iziphi iziteshi zokuthenga ugwayi ku-inthanethi?

Ngokukhula kokuthengiswa kwe-inthanethi, ugwayi usungene emzileni wokuthengiswa kwedijithali. Izindlela eziyinhloko zoku-oda zihlanganisa lezi zigaba ezilandelayo:

1)Amapulatifomu amakhulu we-e-commerce: uku-oda okulula + ukuqinisekiswa kwegama langempela

Ezinkundleni ezifana ne-JD.com, i-Taobao, ne-Pinduoduo, faka “ugwayi” noma amagama emikhiqizo, futhi amanye amakhasi omkhiqizo azohlinzeka ngezindawo zokungena ezikhethekile zokuthengisa ugwayi. Lezi zingxenyekazi ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwegama langempela nokuqinisekisa ubudala ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abathengi bahlangabezana neminyaka esemthethweni yokuthenga ugwayi.

 Kwezinye izifunda, i-e-commerce isekela ngisho nemodeli **”yoku-oda ku-inthanethi + ukulethwa kwesitolo okugunyazwe ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi”**, eqinisekisa ukuba semthethweni nokuhambisana kuyilapho ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokulethwa.

 Amathiphu: Omunye usikilidi awuthengiswa ngokuqondile endaweni eyinhloko, kodwa uthunyelwa "izitolo ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi" ezigunyaziwe. Sicela unake umthombo nendawo yokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla.

2)Uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni: Ukunikezwa okuqondile okuvela ezinkampanini, izinsizakalo ezingaphezulu zobungcweti

Izinkampani zikagwayi eziningi noma amapulatifomu ebhizinisi asungule Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile, ezifana “nenxanxathela yezitolo ekhethekile” eyethulwe izinkampani zikagwayi zasekhaya, ezisekela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathenge ngemva kokuqinisekisa igama langempela futhi balethe ezindlini zabo ngokusebenzisa izinto.

 Izinzuzo zalolu hlobo lohlelo lokusebenza ukuthi umthombo wezimpahla usemthethweni kakhulu, isigaba siphelele, futhi isevisi iqondiswe kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi abathembekile kumkhiqizo noma abakhetha ugwayi othile.

3. Cuyalethwa ugwayi?Iziphi izindlela zokuletha ugwayi?

Izindlela zokulethwa ngokuvamile ziyahlukahluka kuye ngeplathifomu, isifunda, inqubomgomo, njll., futhi zihlukaniswa kakhulu zibe izinhlobo ezimbili:

 1)Ukulethwa kwe-Express: indlela evame kakhulu

Osikilidi abaningi abathengwa ku-inthanethi basalethwa izinkampani ezijwayelekile eziletha ugwayi, njenge-SF Express ne-JD Logistics. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba semthethweni komsebenzi, ngokuvamile kudingeka ukuthi:

 Nikeza ulwazi lwe-ID lokufakazela ubuqiniso begama langempela;

 Kwezinye izindawo, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuboniswe amadokhumenti noma kusayinwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe lapho kulethwa.

 Isikhathi sokulethwa sincike esifundeni kanye nezinga lesevisi yezokuthutha, ngokuvamile esukela ezinsukwini ezi-2 kuye kweziyi-7.

2)Ukulethwa okusheshayo edolobheni elifanayo: "I-Cigarette Flash Delivery" emadolobheni amakhulu

Kwamanye amadolobha, ikakhulukazi amadolobha esigaba sokuqala, kukhona abathengisi noma izitolo ezilula ezisekela ukulethwa kwasendaweni, futhi ukulethwa okusheshayo kwenziwa ngezinkundla ezifana ne-Meituan, Ele.me, ne-Flash Delivery. Kwesinye isikhathi ingalethwa lingakapheli ihora ngemuva kokufakwa kwe-oda.

 Ilungele ukusetshenziswa lapho kunesidingo esizumayo noma umbuthano wesikhashana, futhi ilula futhi ivumelana nezimo.

4.Cuyawuthola ugwayi? Iyini imingcele yokuthenga ugwayi?

Ngisho noma izinsiza zokulethwa ziba lula, izici ezikhethekile zesigaba sikagwayi zisho ukuthi zisalawulwa ngokuqinile:

1)Umkhawulo weminyaka: Akukho ukuthenga kwabangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18

Ugwayi uyimpahla elawulwayo futhi awuvunyelwe neze ukudayiselwa izingane. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusezitolo ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi noma ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, abathengi kufanele banikeze ulwazi lobunikazi ukuze baqinisekise iminyaka yabo. Ukuthengisa okungekho emthethweni kuzoba ngaphansi kwezijeziso ezinzima.

 2) Imikhawulo yobuningi: Ezinye izifunda zinemithetho elinganiselwe

Isibonelo, ezinye izinkundla ze-e-commerce eziwela imingcele noma zokungenisa zizobeka inani likagwayi elingathengwa nge-oda ngalinye ukuze kugwenywe ukushushumbiswa noma ukudayiswa kabusha okungekho emthethweni.

 Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amazwe nezifunda nazo zinemikhawulo kumthamo wokuthenga wansuku zonke ngomuntu ngamunye, futhi abathengi kufanele baqonde imithetho yendawo kusenesikhathi.

Cuyawuthola ugwayi? Amanothi: Izinto okufanele uzazi lapho uletha ugwayi

Nakuba ugwayi ungalethwa emnyango wakho, kusenamaphuzu amaningana abalulekile okufanele uwanake phakathi nenqubo yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukuba semthethweni nokuhambisana:

 Khetha isiteshi esisemthethweni

Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha inkundla ye-e-commerce efanelekayo noma inxanxathela yezitolo esemthethweni ongayithenga ukuze ugweme ukuwela ogibeni lukagwayi mbumbulu ngenxa yamanani aphansi.

 Qonda imithetho yentela

Ikakhulukazi uma uthenga ukweqa imingcele, amazwe ahlukene angase adinge ukukhokha izintela zikagwayi, amanani entengo noma izintela zokusebenzisa. Uma kusetshenziselwa wena siqu, kufanele unake inani elingenayo intela, futhi inani elingaphezulu lidinga ukukhokhiswa intela.

 Thuthukisa ukuqwashisa ngezempilo

Nakuba ugwayi ungalethwa, kusadingeka ukukukhumbuza ukuthi ukubhema kuyingozi empilweni. Kubathengi, kufanele badle ngokunengqondo futhi ngokwamandla abo; kubathengisi, kufanele futhi bagcwalise isibopho sabo sokwazisa.

Cuyawuthola ugwayi? Isiphetho: Isikhathi sokuletha ugwayi sesifikile, ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi kukhululekile, futhi umthwalo wemfanelo ubaluleke kakhulu.

Namuhla, njengoba ukuphila kwedijithali kuya ngokuya kujula, ukuvela kwezinsizakalo zokulethwa kukagwayi ngokungangabazeki kwenze ukusetshenziswa kwaba lula futhi kwahlakanipha. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezimpawu ezikhethekile zikagwayi, lokhu lula kusadinga ukubambisana okuhlanganyelwe kwemithetho, izinkundla nabathengi ukuze kuzuzwe ukuthenga okuphephile ngempela.

 Uma ufuna inkundla yoku-oda ugwayi ethembekile, ukhathazekile ngesikhathi sokulethwa, noma unentshisekelo emithethweni yokulethwa emazweni ahlukene, ungafisa ukuqhubeka nokusilandela. Sizoqhubeka nokukunikeza izitayela zakamuva zokudayisa ugwayi, izinguquko zemboni kanye neziphakamiso ezisebenzayo.

 Nakuba ugwayi umncane, umthwalo wemfanelo awumncane. Ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo nokulethwa okusemthethweni kuyindlela efanele yababhemayo enkathini entsha.

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